Datasets Society · not part of the score
Most common religion
Pew Research Center, via Our World in Data · 2010 and 2020
Faith shapes drug laws, and sometimes cannabis is part of the faith. The Pew Research Center estimates each country’s religious make-up from more than 2,700 censuses and surveys; this site takes the largest group.[1] Of 191 countries, Christians are the largest group in 117, Muslims in 51, the religiously unaffiliated in 11, Buddhists in 8, Hindus in 3 and Jews in 1.
The religion chart compares the scores of countries by their largest faith. The atlas follows cannabis inside religions: the Rastafari sacrament, Shivaratri at Pashupatinath, Santa Maria in Santo Daime and the Sikh shaheedi degh. Each profile’s culture and traditions section tells how cannabis sits in the country’s life.
- Data
- full data (CSV)
- File here
- owid-most-common-religion.csv
- See also
- The chart · The files and their checksums
- of 220 places covered
- 191
- years in the file
- 2010–2020
- different answers
- 6
- places with several years
- 191
Most common religion, on the map
The places the dataset covers. Select a country for its profile.
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
the largest group · 2020
How the 191 places divide
| Most common religion | Places | |
|---|---|---|
| Christians | 117 | |
| Muslims | 51 | |
| Religiously Unaffiliated | 11 | |
| Buddhists | 8 | |
| Hindus | 3 | |
| Jews | 1 |
Country by country
Each place's latest figure, as on its profile. Select a heading to sort.
| Further figures | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| AfghanistanAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| AlbaniaEurope | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| AlgeriaAfrica | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| AngolaAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| ArgentinaSouth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| ArmeniaAsia | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| ArubaNorth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| AustraliaOceania | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| AustriaEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| AzerbaijanAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| BahamasNorth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| BahrainAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| BangladeshAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| BarbadosNorth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| BelarusEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| BelgiumEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| BelizeNorth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| BeninAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| BhutanAsia | Buddhists | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| BoliviaSouth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| Bosnia and HerzegovinaEurope | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| BotswanaAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| BrazilSouth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| BruneiAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| BulgariaEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| Burkina FasoAfrica | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| BurundiAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| Cabo VerdeAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| CambodiaAsia | Buddhists | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| CameroonAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| CanadaNorth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| Central African RepublicAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| ChadAfrica | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| ChileSouth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| ChinaAsia | Religiously Unaffiliated | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| ColombiaSouth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| ComorosAfrica | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| CongoAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| Costa RicaNorth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| Côte d'IvoireAfrica | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| CroatiaEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| CubaNorth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| CuraçaoNorth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| CyprusEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| CzechiaEurope | Religiously Unaffiliated | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| DenmarkEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| DjiboutiAfrica | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| Dominican RepublicNorth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| DR CongoAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| EcuadorSouth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| EgyptAfrica | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| El SalvadorNorth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| Equatorial GuineaAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| EritreaAfrica | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| EstoniaEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| EswatiniAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| EthiopiaAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| FijiOceania | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| FinlandEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| FranceEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| French PolynesiaOceania | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| GabonAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| GambiaAfrica | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| GeorgiaAsia | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| GermanyEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| GhanaAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| GreeceEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| GrenadaNorth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| GuamOceania | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| GuatemalaNorth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| GuineaAfrica | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| Guinea-BissauAfrica | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| GuyanaSouth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| HaitiNorth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| HondurasNorth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| Hong KongAsia | Religiously Unaffiliated | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| HungaryEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| IcelandEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| IndiaAsia | Hindus | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| IndonesiaAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| IranAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| IraqAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| IrelandEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| IsraelAsia | Jews | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| ItalyEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| JamaicaNorth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| JapanAsia | Religiously Unaffiliated | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| JordanAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| KazakhstanAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| KenyaAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| KiribatiOceania | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| KuwaitAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| KyrgyzstanAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| LaosAsia | Buddhists | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| LatviaEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| LebanonAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| LesothoAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| LiberiaAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| LibyaAfrica | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| LithuaniaEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| LuxembourgEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| MacauAsia | Religiously Unaffiliated | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| MadagascarAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| MalawiAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| MalaysiaAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| MaldivesAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| MaliAfrica | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| MaltaEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| MauritaniaAfrica | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| MauritiusAfrica | Hindus | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| MexicoNorth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| MicronesiaOceania | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| MoldovaEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| MongoliaAsia | Buddhists | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| MontenegroEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| MoroccoAfrica | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| MozambiqueAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| MyanmarAsia | Buddhists | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| NamibiaAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| NepalAsia | Hindus | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| NetherlandsEurope | Religiously Unaffiliated | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| New ZealandOceania | Religiously Unaffiliated | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| NicaraguaNorth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| NigerAfrica | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| NigeriaAfrica | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| North KoreaAsia | Religiously Unaffiliated | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| North MacedoniaEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| NorwayEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| OmanAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| PakistanAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| PalestineAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| PanamaNorth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| Papua New GuineaOceania | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| ParaguaySouth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| PeruSouth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| PhilippinesAsia | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| PolandEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| PortugalEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| Puerto RicoNorth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| QatarAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| RomaniaEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| RussiaEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| RwandaAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| Saint LuciaNorth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesNorth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| SamoaOceania | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| São Tomé and PríncipeAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| Saudi ArabiaAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| SenegalAfrica | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| SerbiaEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| SeychellesAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| Sierra LeoneAfrica | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| SingaporeAsia | Buddhists | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| SlovakiaEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| SloveniaEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| Solomon IslandsOceania | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| SomaliaAfrica | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| South AfricaAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| South KoreaAsia | Religiously Unaffiliated | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| South SudanAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| SpainEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| Sri LankaAsia | Buddhists | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| SudanAfrica | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| SurinameSouth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| SwedenEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| SwitzerlandEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| SyriaAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| TajikistanAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| TanzaniaAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| ThailandAsia | Buddhists | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| Timor-LesteAsia | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| TogoAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| TongaOceania | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| Trinidad and TobagoNorth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| TunisiaAfrica | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| TürkiyeAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| TurkmenistanAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| UgandaAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| UkraineEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| United Arab EmiratesAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| United KingdomEurope | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| United StatesNorth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| UruguaySouth America | Religiously Unaffiliated | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| US Virgin IslandsNorth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| UzbekistanAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| VanuatuOceania | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| VenezuelaSouth America | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| VietnamAsia | Religiously Unaffiliated | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| YemenAsia | Muslims | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| ZambiaAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
| ZimbabweAfrica | Christians | the largest group · 2020 | 2020 |
What is counted, and how the file was made
The religious group with the largest share of a country's people, from Pew's estimates built on more than 2,700 censuses and surveys: Christians, Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, Jews, other religions, or the religiously unaffiliated. People are counted by how they describe themselves, whatever they practise.
Downloaded on 22 October 2026 by scripts/fetch-open-data.py (religion), which keeps the countries with a country file.
The file belongs to Pew Research Center and keeps its terms; cite the publisher when you use it.