Cannabis Freedom Index

Datasets Society · not part of the score

Most common religion

Pew Research Center, via Our World in Data · 2010 and 2020

Faith shapes drug laws, and sometimes cannabis is part of the faith. The Pew Research Center estimates each country’s religious make-up from more than 2,700 censuses and surveys; this site takes the largest group.[1] Of 191 countries, Christians are the largest group in 117, Muslims in 51, the religiously unaffiliated in 11, Buddhists in 8, Hindus in 3 and Jews in 1.

The religion chart compares the scores of countries by their largest faith. The atlas follows cannabis inside religions: the Rastafari sacrament, Shivaratri at Pashupatinath, Santa Maria in Santo Daime and the Sikh shaheedi degh. Each profile’s culture and traditions section tells how cannabis sits in the country’s life.

Published by
Pew Research Center — Global religious composition estimates 2010 and 2020, most common religion, via Our World in Data
Data
full data (CSV)
File here
owid-most-common-religion.csv
See also
The chart · The files and their checksums
of 220 places covered
191
years in the file
2010–2020
different answers
6
places with several years
191

Most common religion, on the map

The places the dataset covers. Select a country for its profile.

In the datasetNot in the dataset

How the 191 places divide

Most common religionPlaces
Christians117
Muslims51
Religiously Unaffiliated11
Buddhists8
Hindus3
Jews1

Country by country

Each place's latest figure, as on its profile. Select a heading to sort.

Further figures
AfghanistanAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
AlbaniaEuropeMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
AlgeriaAfricaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
AngolaAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
ArgentinaSouth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
ArmeniaAsiaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
ArubaNorth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
AustraliaOceaniaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
AustriaEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
AzerbaijanAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
BahamasNorth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
BahrainAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
BangladeshAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
BarbadosNorth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
BelarusEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
BelgiumEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
BelizeNorth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
BeninAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
BhutanAsiaBuddhiststhe largest group · 20202020
BoliviaSouth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
Bosnia and HerzegovinaEuropeMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
BotswanaAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
BrazilSouth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
BruneiAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
BulgariaEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
Burkina FasoAfricaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
BurundiAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
Cabo VerdeAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
CambodiaAsiaBuddhiststhe largest group · 20202020
CameroonAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
CanadaNorth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
Central African RepublicAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
ChadAfricaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
ChileSouth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
ChinaAsiaReligiously Unaffiliatedthe largest group · 20202020
ColombiaSouth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
ComorosAfricaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
CongoAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
Costa RicaNorth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
Côte d'IvoireAfricaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
CroatiaEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
CubaNorth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
CuraçaoNorth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
CyprusEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
CzechiaEuropeReligiously Unaffiliatedthe largest group · 20202020
DenmarkEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
DjiboutiAfricaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
Dominican RepublicNorth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
DR CongoAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
EcuadorSouth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
EgyptAfricaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
El SalvadorNorth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
Equatorial GuineaAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
EritreaAfricaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
EstoniaEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
EswatiniAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
EthiopiaAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
FijiOceaniaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
FinlandEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
FranceEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
French PolynesiaOceaniaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
GabonAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
GambiaAfricaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
GeorgiaAsiaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
GermanyEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
GhanaAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
GreeceEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
GrenadaNorth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
GuamOceaniaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
GuatemalaNorth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
GuineaAfricaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
Guinea-BissauAfricaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
GuyanaSouth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
HaitiNorth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
HondurasNorth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
Hong KongAsiaReligiously Unaffiliatedthe largest group · 20202020
HungaryEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
IcelandEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
IndiaAsiaHindusthe largest group · 20202020
IndonesiaAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
IranAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
IraqAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
IrelandEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
IsraelAsiaJewsthe largest group · 20202020
ItalyEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
JamaicaNorth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
JapanAsiaReligiously Unaffiliatedthe largest group · 20202020
JordanAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
KazakhstanAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
KenyaAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
KiribatiOceaniaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
KuwaitAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
KyrgyzstanAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
LaosAsiaBuddhiststhe largest group · 20202020
LatviaEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
LebanonAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
LesothoAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
LiberiaAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
LibyaAfricaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
LithuaniaEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
LuxembourgEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
MacauAsiaReligiously Unaffiliatedthe largest group · 20202020
MadagascarAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
MalawiAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
MalaysiaAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
MaldivesAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
MaliAfricaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
MaltaEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
MauritaniaAfricaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
MauritiusAfricaHindusthe largest group · 20202020
MexicoNorth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
MicronesiaOceaniaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
MoldovaEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
MongoliaAsiaBuddhiststhe largest group · 20202020
MontenegroEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
MoroccoAfricaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
MozambiqueAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
MyanmarAsiaBuddhiststhe largest group · 20202020
NamibiaAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
NepalAsiaHindusthe largest group · 20202020
NetherlandsEuropeReligiously Unaffiliatedthe largest group · 20202020
New ZealandOceaniaReligiously Unaffiliatedthe largest group · 20202020
NicaraguaNorth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
NigerAfricaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
NigeriaAfricaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
North KoreaAsiaReligiously Unaffiliatedthe largest group · 20202020
North MacedoniaEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
NorwayEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
OmanAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
PakistanAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
PalestineAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
PanamaNorth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
Papua New GuineaOceaniaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
ParaguaySouth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
PeruSouth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
PhilippinesAsiaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
PolandEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
PortugalEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
Puerto RicoNorth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
QatarAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
RomaniaEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
RussiaEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
RwandaAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
Saint LuciaNorth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesNorth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
SamoaOceaniaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
São Tomé and PríncipeAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
Saudi ArabiaAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
SenegalAfricaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
SerbiaEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
SeychellesAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
Sierra LeoneAfricaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
SingaporeAsiaBuddhiststhe largest group · 20202020
SlovakiaEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
SloveniaEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
Solomon IslandsOceaniaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
SomaliaAfricaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
South AfricaAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
South KoreaAsiaReligiously Unaffiliatedthe largest group · 20202020
South SudanAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
SpainEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
Sri LankaAsiaBuddhiststhe largest group · 20202020
SudanAfricaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
SurinameSouth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
SwedenEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
SwitzerlandEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
SyriaAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
TajikistanAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
TanzaniaAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
ThailandAsiaBuddhiststhe largest group · 20202020
Timor-LesteAsiaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
TogoAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
TongaOceaniaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
Trinidad and TobagoNorth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
TunisiaAfricaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
TürkiyeAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
TurkmenistanAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
UgandaAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
UkraineEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
United Arab EmiratesAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
United KingdomEuropeChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
United StatesNorth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
UruguaySouth AmericaReligiously Unaffiliatedthe largest group · 20202020
US Virgin IslandsNorth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
UzbekistanAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
VanuatuOceaniaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
VenezuelaSouth AmericaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
VietnamAsiaReligiously Unaffiliatedthe largest group · 20202020
YemenAsiaMuslimsthe largest group · 20202020
ZambiaAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020
ZimbabweAfricaChristiansthe largest group · 20202020

What is counted, and how the file was made

The religious group with the largest share of a country's people, from Pew's estimates built on more than 2,700 censuses and surveys: Christians, Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, Jews, other religions, or the religiously unaffiliated. People are counted by how they describe themselves, whatever they practise.

Downloaded on 22 October 2026 by scripts/fetch-open-data.py (religion), which keeps the countries with a country file.

The file belongs to Pew Research Center and keeps its terms; cite the publisher when you use it.

References

  1. Pew Research Center — Religious composition by country, 2010–2020

    ↑↓ to move, ↵ to open.