Cannabis Freedom Index
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Guatemala

North America

Prohibition

#126 of 196 worldwide
#19 of 23 in North America

Recreational: IllegalMedical: None

Possession for consumption carries four months to two years; no threshold separates users from traffickers.

Score breakdown ▏world average

Select a segment to show or hide the exact rules and sources.

Possession · 25%1/10
adds 2.5 of 25 points

Possession for personal consumption is a crime under Article 39 of the 1992 drug law: four months to two years in prison and a fine of 200 to 10,000 quetzales. There is no gram threshold — the law speaks of a 'reasonable quantity for immediate consumption' and leaves the judge to decide whether it is use or trafficking.

Personal cultivation · 25%1/10
adds 2.5 of 25 points
Punishment & enforcement · 20%1/10
adds 2.0 of 20 points

Prison for users is on the books and used; the absence of a threshold lets small-scale users be charged as traffickers.

Sharing & gifting · 10%1/10
adds 1.0 of 10 points
Consumption · 10%1/10
adds 1.0 of 10 points

Use is prosecuted through the possession-for-consumption offence.

Legal access · 10%0/10
adds 0.0 of 10 points

More context not part of the score

Products

None; CBD is in a grey area.

Other consequences

A conviction is a criminal record; pre-trial detention is common.

All sources

  1. Transnational Institute — Drug law reform in Guatemala: basic guide
  2. Living in Guatemala — Cannabis and CBD in Guatemala
  3. Ministerio de Gobernación — Decreto 48-92, Ley contra la Narcoactividad (PDF)

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