Cannabis Freedom Index

Culture 2026 edition

State of Cannabis

A yearly, pseudonymous survey in three parts: what people do with cannabis, what they believe about it, and what they have seen in the countries they know. The index measures the law; this measures the life lived under it.

Take the survey About the project

Sample data. The survey has just opened and the first answers have not been counted yet. Every number on this page was generated by a script to show how the results will look; none of it is a finding.

Respondents
2,600
Countries they live in
48
Place reports
4,436
Price reports
2,802
Countries covered
174

People chose to answer this survey; nobody was sampled. The figures describe the 2,600 people who took part, most of whom use cannabis, and not the population of any country. A group is shown only when at least 30 people are in it, and a country only when it has at least 5 reports.

Sample data, not findingsAnswers from

About you

A few broad facts, so that answers can be compared between groups. No name, email or account is asked for.

How old are you?

2,600 answers

  • 16 to 173%
  • 18 to 2421%
  • 25 to 3433%
  • 35 to 4421%
  • 45 to 5411%
  • 55 to 647%
  • 65 or older4%

Gender

2,600 answers

  • Woman32%
  • Man60%
  • Non-binary or other4%
  • Prefer not to say4%

Where do you live?

2,600 answers

  • A large city52%
  • A town32%
  • A village or the countryside16%

What is your relation to cannabis?

Several answers possible · 2,600 answers

  • I use it69%
  • I used it in the past13%
  • I have never used it18%
  • I grow it16%
  • I use it as medicine8%
  • I work with it5%
  • I study it6%

Use

How, how often and why.

How often have you used cannabis in the past year?

2,141 answers

  • Daily or almost daily26%
  • Every week25%
  • Every month16%
  • A few times19%
  • Not in the past year13%

How old were you the first time?

2,141 answers

  • Under 1512%
  • 15 to 1737%
  • 18 to 2028%
  • 21 to 2515%
  • Over 258%

How do you usually take it?

Several answers possible · 1,979 answers

  • Joint with tobacco49%
  • Joint without tobacco49%
  • Pipe or bong32%
  • Vaporiser36%
  • Food or drink30%
  • Oil or tincture13%
  • Concentrates11%

Which products do you use?

Several answers possible · 2,074 answers

  • Flower93%
  • Hashish26%
  • Edibles30%
  • Vape cartridges17%
  • Extracts11%
  • CBD products25%

Why do you use it?

Several answers possible · 2,096 answers

  • To relax81%
  • With other people50%
  • To sleep47%
  • For pain or an illness25%
  • For work or creativity32%
  • For spiritual or ritual reasons8%
  • Out of habit20%

With whom do you usually use it?

2,141 answers

  • Mostly alone31%
  • Mostly with others28%
  • Both about equally41%

Growing

For people who grow, whatever the scale.

How long have you been growing?

409 answers

  • Less than a year20%
  • 1 to 3 years37%
  • 4 to 10 years28%
  • More than 10 years15%

Where do you grow?

Several answers possible · 337 answers

  • Indoors66%
  • Balcony or greenhouse36%
  • Outdoors54%

How many plants at a time?

409 answers

  • 1 or 236%
  • 3 to 538%
  • 6 to 1015%
  • More than 1011%

Why do you grow?

Several answers possible · 404 answers

  • To know what I am getting76%
  • It is cheaper62%
  • To stay away from dealers50%
  • I enjoy growing70%
  • For medical use19%
  • To share with friends24%

What makes it hard?

Several answers possible · 394 answers

  • The law60%
  • Neighbours and smell40%
  • Pests and mould44%
  • Cost of equipment37%
  • Lack of knowledge30%
  • Getting seeds or cuttings23%

Is your growing legal where you live?

409 answers

  • Yes24%
  • Not legal but tolerated20%
  • No44%
  • I am not sure13%

Money and access

Where cannabis comes from and what it costs you.

Where does your cannabis come from?

Several answers possible · 1,570 answers

  • A legal shop or pharmacy18%
  • A club or association8%
  • I grow my own24%
  • Friends, as a gift33%
  • Friends, for money51%
  • A dealer51%
  • Online12%

Roughly how much do you spend on cannabis in a month?

1,791 answers

  • Nothing11%
  • Up to $2527%
  • $25 to $7533%
  • $75 to $15019%
  • More than $15010%

How affordable is cannabis for you?

1,791 answers · average 3.2 of 5

1 · A real strainNo concern at all · 5

Culture

What the people around you think, whatever the law says.

How accepted is cannabis use where you live?

2,600 answers · average 2.6 of 5

1 · Strongly condemnedFully accepted · 5

Compared with drinking alcohol, using cannabis where you live is…

2,600 answers

  • More accepted12%
  • About as accepted28%
  • Less accepted61%

Does your family know about your use?

2,141 answers

  • Yes, openly31%
  • Some of them38%
  • No26%
  • Does not apply5%

Could you mention it at work without consequences?

2,141 answers

  • Yes20%
  • Depends on who is listening35%
  • No41%
  • Does not apply4%

Has cannabis ever cost you any of these?

Several answers possible · 2,141 answers

  • None of these49%
  • A conflict in the family25%
  • Trouble at work or a lost job9%
  • Being judged by a doctor17%
  • Trouble with housing6%
  • Lost friendships8%

Is there an older local tradition of cannabis where you live?

2,600 answers

  • Yes16%
  • No52%
  • I do not know32%

Compared with your parents' generation, people your age are…

2,600 answers

  • More accepting of cannabis71%
  • About the same21%
  • Less accepting8%

Where beliefs come from

How you came to think what you think about cannabis, and what moves a society's view.

Who first shaped what you thought about cannabis?

Several answers possible · 2,583 answers

  • Family54%
  • School44%
  • Religion27%
  • News, films and music52%
  • Friends60%
  • Police or government campaigns44%
  • Doctors10%
  • My own experience51%

What was the message you grew up with?

2,600 answers

  • It is dangerous41%
  • It is wrong11%
  • Mixed messages23%
  • It is acceptable12%
  • Nobody spoke of it14%

Did the fact that it was illegal, or legal, shape whether you saw it as right or wrong?

2,600 answers

  • Yes, a lot14%
  • Somewhat27%
  • No37%
  • It made me doubt the law, not the plant22%

Has time in another country changed how you see cannabis?

2,600 answers

  • Yes, I became more accepting36%
  • Yes, I became less accepting3%
  • No35%
  • I have not been anywhere it is different26%

Which comes first, in your view?

2,600 answers

  • A change in the law changes what people think18%
  • A change in what people think changes the law34%
  • Each pushes the other42%
  • Neither follows from the other6%

Law and authority

What you know of the law, what you think of it, and what you do about it.

How well do you know the cannabis law where you live?

2,600 answers · average 3.6 of 5

1 · Not at allIn detail · 5

The cannabis law where I live is fair.

2,600 answers · average 2.2 of 5

1 · Strongly disagreeStrongly agree · 5

When a law seems unjust to you, what do you do?

2,600 answers

  • Obey it anyway9%
  • Obey it and work to change it13%
  • Protest against it, peacefully6%
  • Obey it when the risk is real22%
  • Ignore it quietly29%
  • Break it openly6%
  • It depends on the law14%

How much do you trust the police where you live?

2,600 answers · average 2.1 of 5

1 · Not at allCompletely · 5

What is the most that has happened to you over cannabis?

2,600 answers

  • Nothing67%
  • Stopped or searched17%
  • Fined or cautioned10%
  • Arrested5%
  • Convicted1%

Who should decide whether an adult may use cannabis?

2,600 answers

  • The person55%
  • Doctors13%
  • Voters, directly14%
  • Parliament16%
  • Religious or traditional authorities3%

What should the law be?

2,600 answers

  • Prohibited3%
  • Medical use only8%
  • Not punished, but not sold15%
  • Legal and regulated52%
  • Legal like any other plant22%

Your view

Optional, and in your own words. These answers are read by the researchers and are never published as they stand.

Over the years, has your view of cannabis become…

2,600 answers

  • More favourable59%
  • Unchanged34%
  • Less favourable7%

The law against the experience

Each dot is a country, placed by its index score from left (strict) to right (free) and by what the people who described it reported. Where the dots follow a line, life follows the law; where they scatter, it does not.

Social acceptance1 condemned, 5 fully accepted
1234503060United States: index 34, social acceptance 2.6 (445 reports)Germany: index 44, social acceptance 3.0 (387 reports)United Kingdom: index 15, social acceptance 2.2 (251 reports)Canada: index 53, social acceptance 3.1 (240 reports)Czechia: index 44, social acceptance 3.5 (208 reports)Spain: index 31, social acceptance 2.8 (180 reports)France: index 14, social acceptance 2.1 (180 reports)Netherlands: index 37, social acceptance 2.6 (154 reports)Poland: index 14, social acceptance 2.5 (153 reports)Brazil: index 23, social acceptance 2.0 (132 reports)Italy: index 26, social acceptance 2.5 (127 reports)Australia: index 22, social acceptance 2.3 (122 reports)Switzerland: index 30, social acceptance 2.7 (98 reports)Mexico: index 26, social acceptance 2.7 (96 reports)Austria: index 22, social acceptance 2.3 (86 reports)South Africa: index 49, social acceptance 3.4 (80 reports)Thailand: index 27, social acceptance 2.5 (77 reports)Argentina: index 26, social acceptance 2.1 (75 reports)India: index 13, social acceptance 1.7 (73 reports)Uruguay: index 52, social acceptance 2.2 (59 reports)Ireland: index 14, social acceptance 2.0 (58 reports)Portugal: index 25, social acceptance 2.6 (56 reports)Chile: index 26, social acceptance 2.6 (53 reports)Sweden: index 11, social acceptance 2.2 (50 reports)Colombia: index 39, social acceptance 2.6 (49 reports)Denmark: index 20, social acceptance 2.5 (45 reports)Finland: index 14, social acceptance 2.1 (44 reports)Norway: index 17, social acceptance 2.5 (43 reports)Israel: index 25, social acceptance 2.6 (42 reports)Japan: index 2, social acceptance 1.9 (40 reports)Greece: index 14, social acceptance 1.9 (37 reports)Belgium: index 25, social acceptance 2.4 (37 reports)New Zealand: index 20, social acceptance 1.9 (36 reports)Türkiye: index 11, social acceptance 2.4 (33 reports)Jamaica: index 35, social acceptance 3.0 (32 reports)Morocco: index 13, social acceptance 2.2 (32 reports)Romania: index 11, social acceptance 2.2 (28 reports)Nigeria: index 3, social acceptance 2.0 (27 reports)Philippines: index 1, social acceptance 2.0 (23 reports)Hungary: index 10, social acceptance 1.5 (22 reports)Luxembourg: index 37, social acceptance 2.7 (21 reports)Malta: index 41, social acceptance 2.5 (19 reports)Indonesia: index 0, social acceptance 1.8 (19 reports)Kenya: index 6, social acceptance 1.5 (18 reports)Egypt: index 3, social acceptance 1.7 (17 reports)Singapore: index 0, social acceptance 1.5 (16 reports)South Korea: index 3, social acceptance 1.5 (13 reports)United Arab Emirates: index 2, social acceptance 1.4 (10 reports)Guinea: index 9, social acceptance 2.3 (6 reports)Saint Kitts and Nevis: index 33, social acceptance 2.6 (6 reports)Malaysia: index 2, social acceptance 1.0 (5 reports)Uzbekistan: index 6, social acceptance 1.5 (5 reports)Dominican Republic: index 6, social acceptance 1.4 (5 reports)Gambia: index 9, social acceptance 1.5 (5 reports)Dominica: index 39, social acceptance 2.7 (5 reports)Tanzania: index 8, social acceptance 1.8 (5 reports)Timor-Leste: index 9, social acceptance 2.4 (5 reports)

Index score → · correlation 0.81 · 57 countries

Enforcement in practice1 ignored, 5 strict
1234503060United States: index 34, enforcement in practice 2.7 (445 reports)Germany: index 44, enforcement in practice 2.7 (387 reports)United Kingdom: index 15, enforcement in practice 3.7 (251 reports)Canada: index 53, enforcement in practice 2.2 (240 reports)Czechia: index 44, enforcement in practice 2.5 (208 reports)Spain: index 31, enforcement in practice 3.0 (180 reports)France: index 14, enforcement in practice 4.2 (180 reports)Netherlands: index 37, enforcement in practice 3.3 (154 reports)Poland: index 14, enforcement in practice 3.6 (153 reports)Brazil: index 23, enforcement in practice 3.5 (132 reports)Italy: index 26, enforcement in practice 3.3 (127 reports)Australia: index 22, enforcement in practice 3.8 (122 reports)Switzerland: index 30, enforcement in practice 4.0 (98 reports)Mexico: index 26, enforcement in practice 3.9 (96 reports)Austria: index 22, enforcement in practice 3.4 (86 reports)South Africa: index 49, enforcement in practice 2.8 (80 reports)Thailand: index 27, enforcement in practice 3.0 (77 reports)Argentina: index 26, enforcement in practice 3.3 (75 reports)India: index 13, enforcement in practice 3.7 (73 reports)Uruguay: index 52, enforcement in practice 2.8 (59 reports)Ireland: index 14, enforcement in practice 4.2 (58 reports)Portugal: index 25, enforcement in practice 3.6 (56 reports)Chile: index 26, enforcement in practice 3.5 (53 reports)Sweden: index 11, enforcement in practice 3.4 (50 reports)Colombia: index 39, enforcement in practice 3.2 (49 reports)Denmark: index 20, enforcement in practice 3.9 (45 reports)Finland: index 14, enforcement in practice 3.6 (44 reports)Norway: index 17, enforcement in practice 3.5 (43 reports)Israel: index 25, enforcement in practice 3.4 (42 reports)Japan: index 2, enforcement in practice 4.6 (40 reports)Greece: index 14, enforcement in practice 4.2 (37 reports)Belgium: index 25, enforcement in practice 4.1 (37 reports)New Zealand: index 20, enforcement in practice 3.3 (36 reports)Türkiye: index 11, enforcement in practice 4.6 (33 reports)Jamaica: index 35, enforcement in practice 3.5 (32 reports)Morocco: index 13, enforcement in practice 4.4 (32 reports)Romania: index 11, enforcement in practice 4.0 (28 reports)Nigeria: index 3, enforcement in practice 4.3 (27 reports)Philippines: index 1, enforcement in practice 4.1 (23 reports)Hungary: index 10, enforcement in practice 4.6 (22 reports)Luxembourg: index 37, enforcement in practice 3.0 (21 reports)Malta: index 41, enforcement in practice 2.5 (19 reports)Indonesia: index 0, enforcement in practice 4.5 (19 reports)Kenya: index 6, enforcement in practice 3.6 (18 reports)Egypt: index 3, enforcement in practice 4.4 (17 reports)Singapore: index 0, enforcement in practice 4.5 (16 reports)South Korea: index 3, enforcement in practice 4.0 (13 reports)United Arab Emirates: index 2, enforcement in practice 4.8 (10 reports)Guinea: index 9, enforcement in practice 3.4 (6 reports)Saint Kitts and Nevis: index 33, enforcement in practice 3.6 (6 reports)Malaysia: index 2, enforcement in practice 5.0 (5 reports)Uzbekistan: index 6, enforcement in practice 4.1 (5 reports)Dominican Republic: index 6, enforcement in practice 4.0 (5 reports)Gambia: index 9, enforcement in practice 4.1 (5 reports)Dominica: index 39, enforcement in practice 3.4 (5 reports)Tanzania: index 8, enforcement in practice 3.8 (5 reports)Timor-Leste: index 9, enforcement in practice 3.4 (5 reports)

Index score → · correlation -0.82 · 57 countries

Price of a grammedian, US dollars
0102003060United States: index 34, price of a gram 11.3 (253 reports)Germany: index 44, price of a gram 7.3 (204 reports)United Kingdom: index 15, price of a gram 13.4 (149 reports)Canada: index 53, price of a gram 9.5 (151 reports)Czechia: index 44, price of a gram 12.1 (122 reports)Spain: index 31, price of a gram 8.3 (112 reports)France: index 14, price of a gram 10.1 (109 reports)Netherlands: index 37, price of a gram 6.2 (81 reports)Poland: index 14, price of a gram 10.8 (89 reports)Brazil: index 23, price of a gram 15.0 (74 reports)Italy: index 26, price of a gram 8.3 (80 reports)Australia: index 22, price of a gram 7.3 (66 reports)Switzerland: index 30, price of a gram 9.8 (58 reports)Mexico: index 26, price of a gram 11.7 (55 reports)Austria: index 22, price of a gram 11.3 (51 reports)South Africa: index 49, price of a gram 4.6 (43 reports)Thailand: index 27, price of a gram 14.4 (50 reports)Argentina: index 26, price of a gram 13.6 (37 reports)India: index 13, price of a gram 11.6 (30 reports)Uruguay: index 52, price of a gram 10.3 (38 reports)Ireland: index 14, price of a gram 12.1 (31 reports)Portugal: index 25, price of a gram 12.2 (25 reports)Chile: index 26, price of a gram 12.8 (30 reports)Sweden: index 11, price of a gram 11.2 (30 reports)Colombia: index 39, price of a gram 8.2 (24 reports)Denmark: index 20, price of a gram 13.1 (26 reports)Finland: index 14, price of a gram 10.5 (29 reports)Norway: index 17, price of a gram 14.8 (23 reports)Israel: index 25, price of a gram 9.1 (32 reports)Japan: index 2, price of a gram 11.4 (18 reports)Greece: index 14, price of a gram 11.1 (29 reports)Belgium: index 25, price of a gram 10.8 (22 reports)New Zealand: index 20, price of a gram 10.8 (16 reports)Türkiye: index 11, price of a gram 13.8 (20 reports)Jamaica: index 35, price of a gram 12.8 (18 reports)Morocco: index 13, price of a gram 10.8 (17 reports)Romania: index 11, price of a gram 9.3 (18 reports)Nigeria: index 3, price of a gram 12.9 (14 reports)Philippines: index 1, price of a gram 10.4 (11 reports)Hungary: index 10, price of a gram 12.3 (14 reports)Luxembourg: index 37, price of a gram 9.0 (15 reports)Malta: index 41, price of a gram 8.4 (10 reports)Indonesia: index 0, price of a gram 14.3 (8 reports)Kenya: index 6, price of a gram 9.6 (12 reports)Egypt: index 3, price of a gram 8.1 (7 reports)Singapore: index 0, price of a gram 13.9 (11 reports)South Korea: index 3, price of a gram 11.4 (10 reports)United Arab Emirates: index 2, price of a gram 17.6 (5 reports)Paraguay: index 18, price of a gram 10.0 (5 reports)

Index score → · correlation -0.45 · 49 countries

Places, as described

What residents and visitors reported about each country, beside its score. Scales run from 1 to 5, and a report counts for more the longer its author has spent there. Prices come from separate price reports and are the median reported for a gram of flower, converted to US dollars at the European Central Bank rates of 2026-10-09.

CountryIndexReportsResidentsAcceptedEnforcedEasy to getUsed openlyGram reports
🇺🇸 United States3444578%2.62.73.123%$11.3 253
🇩🇪 Germany4438775%3.02.73.828%$7.3 204
🇬🇧 United Kingdom1525175%2.23.72.111%$13.4 149
🇨🇦 Canada5324076%3.12.23.632%$9.5 151
🇨🇿 Czechia4420872%3.52.53.430%$12.1 122
🇪🇸 Spain3118072%2.83.02.817%$8.3 112
🇫🇷 France1418074%2.14.22.98%$10.1 109
🇳🇱 Netherlands3715474%2.63.32.923%$6.2 81
🇵🇱 Poland1415372%2.53.62.27%$10.8 89
🇧🇷 Brazil2313262%2.03.52.717%$15.0 74
🇮🇹 Italy2612776%2.53.33.419%$8.3 80
🇦🇺 Australia2212267%2.33.82.617%$7.3 66
🇨🇭 Switzerland309870%2.74.02.726%$9.8 58
🇲🇽 Mexico269678%2.73.93.026%$11.7 55
🇦🇹 Austria228672%2.33.42.216%$11.3 51
🇿🇦 South Africa498070%3.42.83.526%$4.6 43
🇹🇭 Thailand277764%2.53.03.019%$14.4 50
🇦🇷 Argentina267573%2.13.33.115%$13.6 37
🇮🇳 India137377%1.73.72.710%$11.6 30
🇺🇾 Uruguay525966%2.22.83.731%$10.3 38
🇮🇪 Ireland145874%2.04.22.97%$12.1 31
🇵🇹 Portugal255675%2.63.62.716%$12.2 25
🇨🇱 Chile265360%2.63.52.49%$12.8 30
🇸🇪 Sweden115078%2.23.42.410%$11.2 30
🇨🇴 Colombia394973%2.63.23.031%$8.2 24
🇩🇰 Denmark204567%2.53.92.713%$13.1 26
🇫🇮 Finland144470%2.13.62.911%$10.5 29
🇳🇴 Norway174358%2.53.52.319%$14.8 23
🇮🇱 Israel254262%2.63.43.114%$9.1 32
🇯🇵 Japan24065%1.94.62.510%$11.4 18
🇬🇷 Greece143773%1.94.22.527%$11.1 29
🇧🇪 Belgium253776%2.44.13.022%$10.8 22
🇳🇿 New Zealand203672%1.93.32.66%$10.8 16
🇹🇷 Türkiye113358%2.44.62.43%$13.8 20
🇯🇲 Jamaica353259%3.03.53.331%$12.8 18
🇲🇦 Morocco133256%2.24.42.43%$10.8 17
🇷🇴 Romania112857%2.24.02.314%$9.3 18
🇳🇬 Nigeria32763%2.04.32.27%$12.9 14
🇵🇭 Philippines12361%2.04.11.99%$10.4 11
🇭🇺 Hungary102264%1.54.62.323%$12.3 14
🇱🇺 Luxembourg372157%2.73.03.943%$9.0 15
🇲🇹 Malta411963%2.52.53.432%$8.4 10
🇮🇩 Indonesia01958%1.84.52.10%$14.3 8
🇰🇪 Kenya61856%1.53.61.70%$9.6 12
🇪🇬 Egypt31765%1.74.42.012%$8.1 7
🇸🇬 Singapore01644%1.54.51.70%$13.9 11
🇰🇷 South Korea31369%1.54.02.60%$11.4 10
🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates21060%1.44.82.710%$17.6 5
🇬🇳 Guinea960%2.33.42.60%–
🇰🇳 Saint Kitts and Nevis33617%2.63.62.433%–
🇲🇾 Malaysia2520%1.05.02.40%–
🇺🇿 Uzbekistan6540%1.54.12.10%–
🇩🇴 Dominican Republic6520%1.44.02.40%–
🇬🇲 Gambia9520%1.54.12.40%–
🇩🇲 Dominica39520%2.73.43.00%–
🇹🇿 Tanzania850%1.83.82.40%–
🇹🇱 Timor-Leste9560%2.43.42.50%–
🇵🇾 Paraguay18367%––––$10.0 5

How it works

Pseudonymous
No account, no email, no cookie. Answers are signed with a random key made in your browser and kept there, and encrypted so that only you and the project can read them. That is strong privacy, not a guarantee of anonymity: a rare combination of answers can still narrow down who gave them.
Three kinds of contribution
A yearly survey about yourself, reports on places you know, and prices you have paid. Each is stored by itself, and the last two can be added to at any time.
One person, one voice?
Not enforced. Anyone can answer more than once, so the survey is counted by key, place reports are weighed by how well their author knows the place, and prices far from the rest are left out.
Yours to change
The key stays with you, so you can come back to your submissions, correct them or delete them. Nobody else can.
Counted, not listed
Only counts are published, and only for groups large enough to hide in. Free-text answers are read by the researchers and never published as they stand.
Open
The questionnaire, the counting code and the counted results are public, so anyone can check a figure or reuse it. The same core questions return every year.

    ↑↓ to move, ↵ to open.