Cannabis Freedom Index
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Belize

North America

Restrictive

#26 of 196 worldwide
#11 of 23 in North America

Recreational: DecriminalisedMedical: None

Since 2017 adults may possess up to 10 g and use it on private premises. A regulated market law was shelved.

Score breakdown ▏world average

Select a segment to show or hide the exact rules and sources.

Possession Β· 25%4/10
adds 10.0 of 25 points

Since November 2017 an adult may possess up to 10 g on private premises β€” their own, or someone else's with the owner's consent β€” without committing an offence. Possession of up to 10 g elsewhere, such as at school premises, is a ticketable violation. More than 10 g is a criminal offence.

Personal cultivation Β· 25%1/10
adds 2.5 of 25 points
Punishment & enforcement Β· 20%4/10
adds 8.0 of 20 points

Small private possession is unpunished and minor violations are fines. Cultivation, larger quantities and sale carry fines and prison.

Sharing & gifting Β· 10%1/10
adds 1.0 of 10 points

Supply of any kind remains a crime; the 2017 amendment covers possession and use only.

Consumption Β· 10%3/10
adds 3.0 of 10 points

Smoking is lawful on private premises with the owner's permission. Use in public places is an offence punished by a fine.

Legal access Β· 10%0/10
adds 0.0 of 10 points

No lawful source at all: cannabis may be possessed but neither grown nor bought. A 2022 law to license a commercial industry was passed by parliament but put on hold after church groups demanded a referendum.

More context not part of the score

Commercial production

No licensed production. The shelved 2022 bill would have created a licensing commission.

Products

No legal products.

Medical use

There is no medical cannabis programme.

All sources

  1. Misuse of Drugs (Amendment) Act 2017, No. 47 of 2017 (PDF, via OAS)
  2. Wikipedia β€” Cannabis in Belize
  3. Amandala via TNI β€” Belize introduces legislation to decriminalize marijuana

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