Cannabis Freedom Index
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Barbados

North America

Restrictive

#36 of 196 worldwide
#15 of 23 in North America

Recreational: DecriminalisedMedical: Legal

Up to 14 g is a fixable fine; a medical industry is licensed and Rastafari sacramental use is permitted.

Score breakdown ▏world average

Select a segment to show or hide the exact rules and sources.

Possession Β· 25%3/10
adds 7.5 of 25 points

Possession remains an offence, but since 2021 police may offer anyone with 14 g or less a fixed-penalty notice: a $200 fine payable within 30 days, with no court appearance and no conviction. Under-18s must also attend an assessment and counselling.

Personal cultivation Β· 25%1/10
adds 2.5 of 25 points

Not permitted for personal use. Cultivation is lawful only under a medicinal cannabis licence, or for registered Rastafari worship.

Punishment & enforcement Β· 20%4/10
adds 8.0 of 20 points
Sharing & gifting Β· 10%1/10
adds 1.0 of 10 points

Supply remains an offence. The Sacramental Cannabis Act allows use within registered Rastafari places of worship only.

Consumption Β· 10%2/10
adds 2.0 of 10 points

Use is still unlawful outside the sacramental exemption, which Rastafari groups criticised as confining their practice to temples. Public smoking is an offence.

Legal access Β· 10%1/10
adds 1.0 of 10 points

No adult-use sales. The medicinal industry created in 2019 supplies patients on prescription.

More context not part of the score

Commercial production

The Medicinal Cannabis Industry Act 2019 set up a licensing authority for cultivation, processing, retail and export.

Medical use

Legal since 2019 on prescription from a medical practitioner, dispensed through licensed outlets.

Other consequences

Paying the fixed penalty discharges liability without a criminal conviction.

All sources

  1. Parliament of Barbados β€” Drug Abuse (Prevention and Control) (Amendment) Bill (PDF)
  2. Barbados Government Information Service β€” Police official clarifies cannabis legislation
  3. Barbados Today β€” 'Hypocritical move', says Rastafari
  4. Caribbean Investigative Journalism Network β€” Legislation and decriminalisation

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