Cannabis Freedom Index
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Afghanistan

Asia

Severe prohibition

#188 of 196 worldwide
#41 of 48 in Asia

Recreational: IllegalMedical: None

Historically one of the world's largest hashish producers. The Taliban banned cultivation in 2023.

Score breakdown ▏world average

Select a segment to show or hide the exact rules and sources.

Possession Β· 25%0/10
adds 0.0 of 25 points

Possession is illegal; the pre-2021 drug law set one to five years depending on amount. Under the Taliban, offenders are tried by sharia courts, with imprisonment and flogging.

Personal cultivation Β· 25%0/10
adds 0.0 of 25 points

On 19 March 2023 the Taliban's supreme leader issued a decree banning cannabis cultivation across the country: crops are destroyed and growers sent to court. Afghanistan had long been one of the world's largest hashish producers.

Punishment & enforcement Β· 20%0/10
adds 0.0 of 20 points

Sharia punishments including flogging, applied unevenly: hashish remains widely used and the cultivation ban has been enforced less thoroughly than the opium ban.

Sharing & gifting Β· 10%0/10
adds 0.0 of 10 points

Trafficking can bring the death penalty.

Consumption Β· 10%1/10
adds 1.0 of 10 points
Legal access Β· 10%0/10
adds 0.0 of 10 points

More context not part of the score

Commercial production

None; a pre-2021 plan for a licensed medical cannabis project came to nothing.

Other consequences

Forced detention in treatment centres is the main risk for users.

All sources

  1. Hasht-e Subh (8am.media) β€” The cultivation of marijuana in Afghanistan banned by Taliban
  2. The Cannigma β€” Cannabis laws in Afghanistan
  3. Environmental Peacebuilding library β€” What now for the Taleban and narcotics? A case study on cannabis

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