Cannabis Freedom Index
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Latvia

Europe

Prohibition

#62 of 196 worldwide
#25 of 45 in Europe

Recreational: DecriminalisedMedical: Limited

Up to 1 g is an administrative offence on first occurrence; repeat offences are criminal.

Score breakdown ▏world average

Select a segment to show or hide the exact rules and sources.

Possession Β· 25%2/10
adds 5.0 of 25 points

Possession of up to 1 g of dried cannabis (5 g undried, 0.1 g of hashish) is an administrative offence with a fine of up to €280. A second offence within twelve months is a crime, punishable by short imprisonment of 15 days to three months, community service or a fine. Anything above 1 g is criminal from the start.

Personal cultivation Β· 25%1/10
adds 2.5 of 25 points

Growing any number of plants is a criminal offence.

Punishment & enforcement Β· 20%2/10
adds 4.0 of 20 points

One of the EU's lowest thresholds: a single gram separates a fine from a criminal case, and repeat users are prosecuted. Parliament has discussed decriminalisation without acting.

Sharing & gifting Β· 10%1/10
adds 1.0 of 10 points

Supply is a crime with prison of up to fifteen years in serious cases.

Consumption Β· 10%1/10
adds 1.0 of 10 points

Use is an administrative offence the first time and a crime if repeated within a year.

Legal access Β· 10%0/10
adds 0.0 of 10 points

More context not part of the score

Commercial production

Industrial hemp only.

Products

No legal THC products.

Medical use

No medical cannabis programme.

Other consequences

A repeat offence brings a criminal record.

All sources

  1. Wikipedia β€” Cannabis in Latvia
  2. EU Drugs Agency β€” Latvia country drug report 2019 (PDF)
  3. The Baltic Times β€” Saeima: expert opinions needed in discussion of marijuana decriminalisation

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