Cannabis Freedom Index
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Belarus

Europe

Severe prohibition

#189 of 196 worldwide
#45 of 45 in Europe

Recreational: IllegalMedical: None

Notoriously harsh drug law (Article 328) with multi-year sentences for small amounts.

Score breakdown ▏world average

Select a segment to show or hide the exact rules and sources.

Possession · 25%0/10
adds 0.0 of 25 points

Under Article 328 of the Criminal Code, acquiring or possessing drugs without intent to distribute is punished with restriction of liberty for up to five years or imprisonment for two to five years. There is no small-amount exception: one documented case brought five years in a maximum-security colony for 0.164 g of marijuana.

Personal cultivation · 25%0/10
adds 0.0 of 25 points

Cultivation falls under the same article, with the same or heavier terms.

Punishment & enforcement · 20%0/10
adds 0.0 of 20 points

Several thousand people a year are imprisoned under Article 328, with average sentences of around eight years according to the 'Mothers 328' movement of prisoners' families. Bills to ease penalties have been introduced following their campaign.

Sharing & gifting · 10%0/10
adds 0.0 of 10 points

Passing a joint to a friend counts as distribution. Young people caught with a gram or two while smoking together have received five to eight years.

Consumption · 10%0/10
adds 0.0 of 10 points

Use in public or appearing in public under the influence is an administrative offence; in practice users are charged with possession.

Legal access · 10%0/10
adds 0.0 of 10 points

More context not part of the score

Other consequences

Convicts serve sentences in separate colonies with marked uniforms, and a record follows them afterwards.

All sources

  1. Legalize Belarus — Article 328 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus
  2. Krytyka Polityczna — Drug wars in Belarus: interview with Mothers on Strike
  3. Pozirk — Łukašenka introduces bill to ease punishment for drug-related crimes

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