Cannabis Freedom Index
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Lebanon

Asia

Prohibition

#88 of 196 worldwide
#11 of 48 in Asia

Recreational: IllegalMedical: Limited

A 2020 law legalised cultivation for medical and industrial purposes, with slow implementation. Recreational use is illegal despite the Bekaa Valley's famous hashish.

Score breakdown ▏world average

Select a segment to show or hide the exact rules and sources.

Possession Β· 25%1/10
adds 2.5 of 25 points

Personal use and possession are crimes under the 1998 narcotics law, punishable by three months to three years in prison and a fine. The law allows treatment as an alternative to prosecution, but arrests of users remain common.

Personal cultivation Β· 25%1/10
adds 2.5 of 25 points

Unlicensed cultivation is a crime, yet hashish farming in the Bekaa Valley is a decades-old open secret, periodically raided.

Punishment & enforcement Β· 20%2/10
adds 4.0 of 20 points

Users are jailed, often in pre-trial detention, while large growers have historically enjoyed protection.

Sharing & gifting Β· 10%1/10
adds 1.0 of 10 points
Consumption Β· 10%1/10
adds 1.0 of 10 points
Legal access Β· 10%0/10
adds 0.0 of 10 points

More context not part of the score

Commercial production

Law 178 of April 2020 legalised licensed cultivation for medical and industrial purposes, aimed at export and recommended by consultants as a way to revive the economy. Implementation stalled for years; a regulatory authority was only appointed in 2025.

Medical use

The 2020 law concerns production for export; no domestic patient programme is operating.

Other consequences

A drug record affects employment and travel.

All sources

  1. IDPC β€” Lebanon set to legalise medical, industrial cannabis cultivation
  2. MJBizDaily β€” Lebanon legalizes medical cannabis production
  3. TNI β€” Lebanon passes legislation legalizing medical marijuana cultivation

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