Mozambique
Africa
#95 of 196 worldwide
#15 of 54 in Africa
Use and possession carry up to two years, with prison waivable for occasional users who accept treatment.
Score breakdown ▏world average
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Possession · 25%1/10adds 2.5 of 25 points
Law 3/97 punishes use and possession of drugs with up to two years in prison, graded by quantity: holding more than about three days' personal supply brings up to a year. A judge can waive prison for an occasional, non-recidivist user who agrees to treatment.
Personal cultivation · 25%1/10adds 2.5 of 25 points
Cultivation is a crime; cannabis (suruma) is widely grown in the centre and north.
Punishment & enforcement · 20%2/10adds 4.0 of 20 points
Legal researchers argue criminalising use is counter-productive; in practice arrests are selective — a well-known rapper critical of the government was detained over a small amount of suruma in 2011.
Sharing & gifting · 10%1/10adds 1.0 of 10 points
Supply is trafficking, with long sentences.
Consumption · 10%1/10adds 1.0 of 10 points
Consumption is itself criminalised under Article 55.
Legal access · 10%0/10adds 0.0 of 10 points
More context not part of the score
A conviction is a criminal record.
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