Cannabis Freedom Index

Shops and sales

Coffeeshops, dispensaries, licensed sales and their rules.

123 entries, 1863–2026 · 23 moved a score · back to the whole history

World average score and Shops and sales entries per decade

13.2 today, from 99.1 in 1860

World average score, every country counted the same Entries that moved a score Context only

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    1. 🇺🇸 United States · Nebraska Medical ✓ Article

      Nebraska's medical cannabis growers face an unfinished route to patient sales

      Nebraska Public Media reports that commissioners advised licensed growers to prepare for one to two years of storage while manufacturing, distribution and testing arrangements are developed. Manufacturers and dispensaries were still unlicensed. The discussion establishes an implementation bottleneck, not a newly enacted waiting period or a guaranteed sales date.

    2. 🇺🇸 United States · Kentucky Medical ✓

      Kentucky's medical dispensaries reach all eleven licensing regions

      Sunnyside Dispensary opened in Prestonsburg on 12 October, becoming the first dispensary in the Mountain Region. The governor's 16 October announcement counted 26 operating dispensaries across all eleven licensing regions. This is a geographic rollout milestone within the existing medical programme, not a new adult-use law.

    3. 🇨🇦 Canada · Manitoba Debate ✓

      Manitoba proposes visibility and staffing changes for cannabis stores

      Bill 56 would remove the provincial requirement that outsiders cannot see inside age-restricted cannabis stores and authorise regulations setting minimum staffing levels, including during specified hours. It does not remove the separate federal restriction on displaying cannabis products to people outside. The bill reached second reading on 6 October and committee hearings on 8 October; the reviewed legislature catalogue listed no enacted version. No operative staffing number or new consumer possession limit was established.

    1. 🇻🇮 US Virgin Islands Other law ✓

      US Virgin Islands report their first approved commercial cannabis grow

      Regulator Joanne Moorehead reported a certificate to operate for a Tier 1 commercial cannabis grower on St. Croix, saying official cultivation had begun. She also said the testing laboratory was operational and awaiting plants, a change from the laboratory bottleneck described in August. An October market update still reported no dispensary open for sales.

    2. 🇺🇸 United States · Virginia Debate ✓

      Virginia releases its initial retail cannabis regulation draft

      The Cannabis Control Authority's implementation timeline records release of an initial regulation draft in September. It schedules final rules for December, their effectiveness for January 2027, and retail sales for 1 July 2027. The draft and timetable do not establish that adult-use shops were already operating.

    1. 🇸🇽 Sint Maarten Debate ✓

      Sint Maarten’s prime minister warns against rushing cannabis sales

      Prime minister Luc Mercelina told parliament that cannabis legislation should follow a settled policy choice and the capacity to supervise it, rather than a deadline within his government’s term. He distinguished legalisation from a commercial market and called for health services, youth safeguards, legal and treaty review, and coordination across the island’s French border. He left options ranging from continued prohibition to medical or broader regulated models open.

    2. 🇻🇮 US Virgin Islands Debate ✓ Article

      US Virgin Islands say cannabis sales must wait for a testing laboratory

      Cannabis regulator Joanne Moorehead told lawmakers that commercial sales needed a working product-testing laboratory, with stakeholders targeting October readiness. Her office had conditionally approved growers, manufacturers and dispensaries, and hoped at least two dispensaries could open before year-end. By September, she reported that the laboratory was operational and the first St. Croix commercial grow had a certificate to operate.

    1. 🇨🇴 Colombia Debate ✓

      A Colombian bill would put adult-use cannabis in the constitution

      On 20 July members of the House filed Proyecto de Acto Legislativo 017/2026, a constitutional amendment to Article 49. It would let adults use cannabis and put production, processing, distribution and sale under public licences, health controls and local taxes. The Chamber lists it as still in committee. The Supreme Court's July digest of congressional gazettes records it as Gazette 863 of 2026. It is a proposal.

    2. 🇧🇸 Bahamas Medical ✓ Article

      The Bahamas still has not opened cannabis licensing

      Two years after the cannabis legislation passed, the chairman of the Bahamas Cannabis Authority said the licence application portal had not opened; an earlier target of late June or early July had slipped. Applications will go through compliance checks and police vetting before the board decides, and every dispensary will need a registered pharmacist.

    3. 🇺🇸 United States · Georgia Medical ✓

      Georgia lets registered patients buy cannabis flower for vaporization

      Georgia widened its medical programme beyond low-THC oil to tinctures, patches, capsules and other approved products, including flower for vaporization. Registered patients and caregivers may possess up to 12,000 mg THC in labelled pharmaceutical packaging, with a 1,200 mg limit per package; smoking remains prohibited. The law took effect on 1 July after the governor signed it on 12 May. Vaporization remains prohibited for patients aged 21 or younger.

    1. 🇬🇺 Guam Other law ✓ Article

      Guam clears its first commercial cannabis grower to operate

      The Cannabis Control Board unanimously approved an operating permit for Deep Green Guam after inspections and agency clearances. The grower had received conditional licence approval in February, seven years after adult use became legal. The tax department said further steps were required before production and sales could begin, while home cultivation continued to supply residents.

    2. 🇺🇸 United States · Alabama Medical ✓

      Alabama opens its first medical cannabis dispensary

      Registered Alabama patients could buy licensed medical cannabis when Callie’s Apothecary opened in Montgomery on 4 June. Patients need Alabama residency, a qualifying condition, a certified physician’s recommendation and a registry card; the approved products exclude raw plant material and products that can be smoked or vaped. The commission later listed openings in Talladega on 28 August and Athens on 14 September.

    1. 🇬🇷 Greece Tightening ✓ Article

      Greece bans retail sale of hemp flower

      Article 43 of Law 5302/2026 raised the THC limit for hemp from 0.2% to 0.3%, but at the same time banned selling dried hemp flower to consumers, and consumers buying or using it. Import and wholesale for industrial processing, such as cosmetics, stay legal. The medicines agency said the ban applied at once and announced shop inspections.

    2. 🇨🇴 Colombia Debate ✓ Article

      A Colombian House committee backs a legal cannabis market

      The First Committee of the House of Representatives approved in first debate a bill to regulate adult use: sales to adults through dispensaries, clubs of 10 to 350 members, up to 20 plants per adult at home, a 20% tax, and most cultivation licences reserved for peasant and ethnic growers. It was the ninth such bill since 2020; the earlier ones were all shelved. It still needed the full House and the Senate.

    1. 🇬🇺 Guam Easing ✓

      Guam extends its cannabis testing exemption from two years to five

      Guam extended the temporary cannabis laboratory-testing exemption from two years to five years after enactment of the original law. Governor Lou Leon Guerrero said no licensed laboratory had opened and the exemption was otherwise due to expire that July. Lawmakers also cited problems obtaining agency clearances; Deep Green Guam received the first cultivation operating permit in June.

    2. 🇧🇴 Bolivia Debate ✓ Article

      Bolivia considers medical cannabis prescriptions and licensed supply

      A bill from deputy Sandra Hinojosa Núñez would let registered patients obtain prescribed cannabis derivatives through authorised pharmacies, supplied by licensed growers and manufacturers. It also proposes closing prosecutions for proven medicinal cannabis-oil possession where there is no indication of illicit selling. Parliament received the proposal in April and still listed it among pending bills in October 2026; recreational use would remain prohibited.

    1. 🇻🇮 US Virgin Islands Easing ✓

      US Virgin Islands replace a hemp inventory freeze with a sales window

      Governor Albert Bryan Jr. approved a replacement rule telling retailers to report their intoxicating-cannabinoid inventory within 60 days and sell or otherwise dispose of it within 75 days of the act’s effective date. The cannabis regulator was then to plan the lawful disposal of remaining stock. This replaced the January law’s ban on selling or distributing existing inventory until regulations and retail licences were in place.

    2. 🇸🇽 Sint Maarten Debate ✓

      Sint Maarten’s MPs hear a proposal for a regulated cannabis industry

      Native Nations SXM presented its proposed cannabis framework to a parliamentary committee, including an independent oversight commission, licensing and product-safety controls. Its promoters argued that regulation would support local economic development and protect health and young people. Parliament later announced a continuation of the meeting after the March hearing was adjourned.

    1. 🇬🇺 Guam Other law ✓

      Guam approves its first two commercial cannabis growing licences

      The Cannabis Control Board approved a cultivation licence for Pacific Root LLC, trading as Pacific Cultivation, and conditionally approved one for Guam Real Deal LLC, trading as Deep Green Guam. The businesses could then seek operating permits after years of delays implementing the 2019 adult-use law. Board chair Vanessa Williams Cruz described a learning curve for both applicants and government agencies.

    1. 🇻🇮 US Virgin Islands Tightening ✓ Article

      US Virgin Islands require cannabis licences for intoxicating hemp products

      Governor Albert Bryan Jr. approved a law requiring cannabis-regulator licences or permits for selling, possessing or manufacturing intoxicating hemp and artificially derived cannabinoids. It covered THCA products and specified altered or intoxicating cannabinoids, set civil fines starting at $2,500, and required age checks, independent testing and child-resistant packaging for licensed retail. Its original inventory freeze was replaced by reporting and sell-or-dispose deadlines in March.

    2. 🇻🇮 US Virgin Islands Other law ✓

      US Virgin Islands publish conditional cannabis dispensary approvals

      The Office of Cannabis Regulation published applicants approved for conditional dispensary licences as of 15 January. The rules describe conditional licences as contingent awards that reserve a place while applicants meet requirements, with buying and selling dependent on further authorisation. Later that year, regulators identified product testing as a condition for commercial sales.

    1. 🇨🇾 Cyprus Debate ✓

      Cyprus’s Volt party proposes a regulated cannabis market for adults

      Volt Cyprus called for legal adult possession and a licensed cannabis market overseen by an independent regulator. Its proposal included controlled production, retail and clubs, taxation, and easier medical access through the national health system. The party argued that criminalisation burdened courts, harmed young people and strengthened the illicit market, and invited public discussion.

    1. 🇹🇭 Thailand Tightening ✓ Article

      Thailand goes prescription-only

      Three years after removing cannabis from its narcotics list, Thailand reclassified the flower as a controlled herb. Buying or possessing it now requires a prescription, and thousands of dispensaries have closed rather than convert to medical premises.

      6427−37 points

    2. 🇧🇧 Barbados Medical ✓

      Barbados opens its first medicinal dispensary

      Island Therapeutics became the first, and so far only, licensed medicinal cannabis dispensary, more than five years after the industry law was passed.

    1. 🇮🇹 Italy Tightening ✓

      Italy bans the hemp flower trade

      A security decree prohibited selling hemp flowers whatever their THC content, closing the "cannabis light" shops that had spread since 2017.

    2. 🇳🇱 Netherlands Legalisation ✓ Article

      Dutch coffeeshops enter the regulated-supply phase

      On 7 April 2025, the experiment entered its experimental phase in ten municipalities, with regulated growers intended to become the exclusive source. Enforcement against unregulated hashish was temporarily deferred because of supply concerns. The preceding transition phase had allowed regulated and tolerated products side by side.

    1. 🇱🇨 Saint Lucia Debate ✓

      Saint Lucia publishes its cannabis-industry bill for consultation

      The commerce ministry published a draft Cannabis and Industrial Hemp Bill for public review, with comments due by 7 February 2025. The draft proposed cultivation, processing and dispensary licences but was not itself an enacted law.

    1. 🇬🇺 Guam Easing ✓ Article

      Guam lets licensed cannabis sellers use a temporary testing exemption

      Licensed cannabis businesses could use a temporary exemption from laboratory testing while Guam had no qualifying laboratory, with warning labels and growers’ sworn assurances about contaminants. Governor Lou Leon Guerrero signed the change to help businesses open after years of delays under the 2019 law. It took effect ninety days after signature and originally had a two-year expiry; lawmakers extended that window in 2026.

    1. 🇨🇼 Curaçao Tightening ✓ Article

      Curaçao keeps its cannabis ban and prohibits sales advertising

      Curaçao’s replacement drug law kept the bans on cannabis growing, possession and use, and prohibited public messages promoting controlled-drug sales or supply, except purely medical or scientific information. It also gave the government a route to create exemptions by decree, subject to prior parliamentary approval and a 30-day period in which Parliament can request legislation to govern commencement. The law retained medical exceptions for licensed professionals and lawfully obtained personal treatment supplies, and took effect on 6 July, the day after publication.

    1. 🇻🇮 US Virgin Islands Other law ✓

      US Virgin Islands certify the rules for cannabis licences and patient cards

      Lieutenant Governor Tregenza Roach certified and attested the cannabis rules on 13 May, following Governor Albert Bryan Jr.’s approval dated 4 May. The rules covered patient registration, business applications, testing and sacramental use, and distinguished conditional awards from permission to buy or sell cannabis. Conditional dispensary approvals followed in January 2026.

    1. 🇬🇱 Greenland Tightening ✓ Article

      Greenland requires low-THC imports to pass through local distribution

      Greenland required the low-THC cannabis exception to use imports in batches for distribution after receipt at storage controlled by the authorised importer. The earlier rule already required an authorised legal entity and a 0.2% THC ceiling; the replacement added the distribution condition and more detailed product documentation. Those conditions remain in the current regulation.

    1. 🇸🇽 Sint Maarten Debate ✓ Article

      Sint Maarten forms a committee to prepare cannabis legalisation

      Sint Maarten established a committee to prepare cannabis rules for medical, scientific, religious and recreational purposes. Its mandate covered research into the effects of prohibition, conditions for growing and selling cannabis, and changes to possession and use offences. The regulation cited people continuing to be punished for possession and cultivation, alongside the government’s interest in new revenue.

    1. 🇳🇱 Netherlands Legalisation ✓ Article

      The Netherlands starts supplying coffeeshops legally

      Coffeeshops in Breda and Tilburg began selling cannabis from regulated growers. During this start-up phase, regulated and tolerated products could be sold alongside one another. The experiment created a legal supply route without immediately replacing every illegal supplier.

    1. 🇲🇽 Mexico Tightening ✓

      Mexico's health regulator moves against a CBD shop chain

      COFEPRIS inspected six Mexico City branches of Paradise, a chain with shops in 25 states linked to former president Vicente Fox, seized 1,811 products and suspended one branch. It said the health law still lists cannabis, its preparations and its seeds as narcotics. The government had said in April that 63 permits to sell cannabis products were issued in the last days of the previous administration.

    1. 🇨🇴 Colombia Debate ✓

      Colombia's Senate narrowly rejects a legal market

      A constitutional amendment to allow regulated sales to adults had passed seven of its eight debates. It fell a few votes short in the last one. New versions have been introduced since and have also failed.

    1. 🇱🇺 Luxembourg Debate ✓

      Luxembourg sketches a state-controlled cannabis supply

      The government presented plans for two domestic production licences and a supply chain ending in fourteen dispensaries, and said the draft would not be finished before the October elections. Only the home-growing part became law that summer.

    2. 🇩🇪 Germany Debate ✓

      Germany drops its plan for licensed cannabis shops

      The coalition had promised a nationwide regulated market. After talks with the European Commission, ministers announced a narrower plan: home growing and non-profit associations first, with shops only as regional trials later.

    1. 🇸🇲 San Marino Medical ✓

      San Marino sets the licensing rules for medical cannabis businesses

      Delegated Decree No. 53 of 21 March 2023 ratified, with amendments voted by the Great and General Council on 15 and 16 March, the decree of 30 December 2022 on authorisations to cultivate, process and trade cannabis, semi-finished products, flowers and cannabis- derived medicines under the 2021 medical cannabis law. Companies apply to the San Marino Cannabis Control Agency (ASCC) with the cadastral details of the site, a cultivation manual following EU good agricultural practice, staff lists and a security plan approved by the Gendarmerie command.

    2. 🇻🇮 US Virgin Islands Other law ✓

      US Virgin Islands tell cannabis users to wait for implementing rules

      Government House said cannabis use and sales remained prohibited while officials prepared the regulations for the January law. It reiterated a $100 fine for possession up to an ounce and said that public use, federal facilities and personal transport between islands would remain restricted after implementation. The signed law had already set out adult possession limits and the licensing system.

    1. 🇭🇰 Hong Kong Tightening ✓ Article

      Hong Kong brings CBD under dangerous-drug controls

      CBD and products containing it entered dangerous-drug controls on 1 February 2023, exposing unlawful possession or consumption to up to seven years and HK$1 million, and trafficking or illicit manufacture to life imprisonment and HK$5 million. Before the change, authorities collected about 77,400 CBD items for disposal, mainly skincare, edible oils and supplements. CBD itself had remained outside dangerous-drug controls when the government warned sellers about THC in 2021.

    1. 🇻🇮 US Virgin Islands Legalisation ✓ Article

      US Virgin Islands sign adult-use cannabis and patient growing into law

      Governor Albert Bryan Jr. signed a law setting adult possession limits at two ounces of cannabis, 14 grams of concentrate and one ounce of cannabis products. Qualified resident patients could grow six flowering and six immature plants for personal medical use with landowner consent. Bryan also announced pardons for simple possession and an application process; in March his administration said use and sales still awaited implementing regulations.

      1633+17 points

    1. 🇯🇴 Jordan Medical ✓ Article

      Jordan sets approval and prescription rules for CBD medicines

      Patients could receive approved CBD natural medicines and preparations containing no more than 0.3% THC on a valid medical prescription under new product rules. Health Minister Firas Hawari’s instructions set registration, testing and import controls, alongside separate requirements for external-use cosmetics and medical devices. They followed the 2021 expansion of licensing authority for controlled plants and seeds.

    1. 🇧🇲 Bermuda Debate ✓ Article

      Bermuda’s governor blocks cannabis licensing on UK instructions

      Governor Rena Lalgie announced that the UK had instructed her not to assent to Bermuda’s cannabis licensing bill as drafted. The UK concluded that its adult-use provisions conflicted with obligations under the 1961 and 1971 UN drug conventions. After Bermuda’s government shifted from a medical-only proposal towards a broader licensed market, the House passed the bill in March 2022, but the governor reserved assent for a UK decision.

    1. 🇹🇭 Thailand Legalisation ✓ Article

      Thailand removes cannabis from its narcotics list

      Thailand became the first Asian country to decriminalise. Possessing and growing the plant stopped being offences, home growers only had to register through an app, and thousands of dispensaries opened within months. No law regulating the new market followed.

      764+57 points

    1. 🇬🇺 Guam Other law ✓

      Guam brings in licensing rules for cannabis businesses

      Guam’s commercial-cannabis rules took effect by operation of law, setting separate stages for a business licence, inspection and an operating permit. The rules required cannabis to be tested for potency and safety before consumer sales and required recognised laboratory accreditation or certification. They followed the 2019 adult-use law; the absence of a qualifying laboratory later led lawmakers to create a temporary testing exemption.

    2. 🇻🇨 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Medical ✓

      A cannabis consumption lounge opens in Saint Vincent

      The Greenhouse Café opened at a beach club with a doctor on site. Visitors get a prescription there and a one-year cannabis card from the Medicinal Cannabis Authority, then may buy from the dispensary and consume on the premises.

    1. 🇹🇭 Thailand Legalisation ✓

      Thailand's dispensaries start trading

      Cannabis dispensaries began operating two months before the flower was taken off the narcotics list. In May the government announced it would give away a million plants to households.

    1. 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe Medical ✓ Article

      Zimbabwe opens applications for hemp-based CBD medicines

      The medicines regulator began accepting applications to register hemp-based CBD products as complementary medicines in the second quarter of 2022. A July circular explained the requirements to licensed producers, manufacturers, traders and retail pharmacists. The regulator’s annual report records two manufacturing applications and one manufacturer licensed after inspections in early 2023.

    2. 🇨🇿 Czechia Debate ✓

      Czechia's drug coordinator plans a licensed cannabis market

      The national drug coordinator Jindřich Vobořil said he was preparing a law to regulate the sale and growing of cannabis: licensed growers, possibly licensed shops, caps on purchases and perhaps registration of buyers. In April 2023 the government approved an addiction plan that included a regulated market. In May Vobořil said he wanted shops for adults, clubs and licensed growing by 2024, and admitted that another EU member state might challenge the plan at the European Court of Justice.

    1. 🇭🇰 Hong Kong Debate ✓

      Hong Kong warns CBD sellers against even trace THC

      The government told CBD sellers that products must contain no THC, which was controlled regardless of concentration. CBD itself was still outside dangerous-drug controls, but importers and traders were responsible for the ingredients they supplied. The warning preceded the decision to bring CBD itself under those controls in February 2023.

    1. 🇲🇵 Northern Mariana Islands Legalisation ✓

      Northern Mariana Islands’ first lounge gives adults a place to use cannabis

      Adults aged 21 and over could use cannabis on site at Common Wealth Cannabis in Garapan, reported open on 16 August after receiving a lounge licence in July. Customers could bring their own cannabis or buy it at the adjoining shop, while staff checked identification at the entrance. The venue extended the 2018 legalisation beyond home use after the first retail shop opened that summer.

      5455+1 point

    1. 🇲🇵 Northern Mariana Islands Legalisation ✓ Article

      Northern Mariana Islands’ first cannabis shop opens in Saipan

      Saipan Select began selling cannabis to adults in Tanapag with a soft opening on 14 July, followed by its grand opening on 16 July. Nearly three years after legalisation, customers could buy flower from a licensed shop supplied by its adjoining indoor farm. The commission had granted its first retail licence in May; a separate cannabis lounge followed later that summer.

      4854+6 points

    1. 🇲🇵 Northern Mariana Islands Other law ✓

      Northern Mariana Islands grant their first cannabis retail licence

      Saipan Select received the first retail licence alongside a Class III production licence allowing up to 5,000 square feet of growing canopy. The commission reported that many other applicants still needed premises inspections while construction continued. The licensed shop opened to customers in July.

    1. 🇲🇵 Northern Mariana Islands Other law ✓

      Northern Mariana Islands license their first commercial cannabis grower

      T-Marianas, operated by Slider Marianas, received the territory’s first commercial cannabis licence, a Class I production licence. It followed the commission’s emergency rules and the opening of business applications in 2020. Retail licensing and the first shop opening followed that spring and summer.

    1. 🇵🇷 Puerto Rico Enforcement ✓ Article

      Puerto Rico’s appeal court upholds a dispensary closure over its use permit

      The Family Dispensary lost its challenge to Bayamón’s order stopping cannabis sales under a permit for essential household goods. Patients had joined the lawsuit after police enforced the closure in March 2017, shortly after the shop began selling medical cannabis. The appeal court upheld the municipality’s authority and $1,500 in legal costs and fees, while rejecting a separate counterclaim tied to patient claims that had been withdrawn.

    1. 🇻🇬 British Virgin Islands Debate ✓ Article

      BVI lawmakers approve a medical cannabis licensing bill

      The BVI House of Assembly passed a bill to create a cannabis licensing authority and a regulated cultivation, processing and distribution system. The published proposal included dispensaries and different routes for medical documents and declarations of therapeutic use. Assent then depended on further BVI–UK work over licensing responsibilities and international obligations.

    1. 🇲🇵 Northern Mariana Islands Other law ✓

      Northern Mariana Islands adopt rules to start licensing cannabis businesses

      The cannabis commission approved emergency rules for producers, retailers, processors, wholesalers and lounges, preparing the industry for business applications. Its chair linked the accelerated timetable to the COVID-19 revenue shortfall and economic diversification. The commission reserved medical, laboratory and edible-processing rules for later work; it began accepting applications that August.

    1. 🇧🇲 Bermuda Debate ✓

      Bermuda expands its cannabis plan beyond medical use

      Bermuda’s government announced a broader licensing proposal covering adult use, personal and commercial cultivation, and retail sales. Attorney-General Kathy Lynn Simmons said feedback on the earlier medical-only proposal had questioned its complexity and asked for wider reform. The resulting licensing bill reached the governor in 2022, when the UK instructed her not to assent to it as drafted.

    1. 🇦🇼 Aruba Tightening ✓

      Aruba withdraws the CBD exemption for supplements and other products

      Aruba withdrew the rule that exempted specified low-THC CBD products, including supplements, foods and external-use preparations, from medicinal classification. Health minister Dangui Oduber said the December rule did not fully match the intended CBD policy. The health inspectorate’s current guidance treats CBD products with no more than 0.2% THC as medicines requiring permission for commercial import, storage and distribution.

    1. 🇦🇼 Aruba Medical ✓ Article

      Aruba recognises CBD medicines and exempts low-THC CBD from narcotics rules

      Aruba designated cannabidiol and its preparations as medicines and excluded CBD preparations with no more than 0.2% THC from a narcotics designation. The minister cited growing use of cannabis preparations for health reasons and the need to protect consumers. A companion rule exempted specified external-use products, supplements, herbs and foods from medicinal classification, but was withdrawn the following month.

    2. 🇧🇲 Bermuda Debate ✓

      Bermuda proposes locally grown cannabis for medical inhalation

      Attorney-General Kathy Lynn Simmons opened consultation on a scheme for prescribed cannabis to be smoked or vaped, with a new authority licensing local cultivation and manufacturing. The proposal followed the 2014 pharmaceutical law and 2019 hemp exemption. After public feedback questioned the narrow scope and regulatory cost, the government shifted towards a wider adult-use licensing plan in 2020.

    1. 🇲🇵 Northern Mariana Islands Other law ✓ Article

      Northern Mariana Islands protect home growers while filling licensing gaps

      Adults could continue growing within the legal limits while homegrown-registry regulations were unfinished, provided they obtained a card once it became available. The amendment set a $75 annual registry fee and business licence fees after the governor vetoed the original fee proposals. It also imposed a 15% cannabis excise tax and retailer surtaxes of 15%, or 7.5% on medical cannabis revenue, as the territory prepared to license businesses.

    1. 🇬🇺 Guam Legalisation ✓ Article

      Guam legalises adult use of cannabis

      Adults 21 and over could possess one ounce of cannabis, eight grams of concentrate or infused products containing up to 800 mg THC, and give cannabis to another adult without payment. The law also allowed six plants per residence, with no more than three flowering, in an enclosed and locked growing area. Governor Lou Leon Guerrero signed it with immediate effect, citing patients’ long wait for access and the illicit market; business rules and operating permits followed over the next seven years.

      2043+23 points

    1. 🇪🇹 Ethiopia Other law ✓ Article

      Ethiopia sets fifteen-day prescription checks for controlled medicines

      Ethiopia's replacement medicine law required pharmacies dispensing narcotic or psychotropic medicines to check an original prescription issued within the previous fifteen days, with the prescriber's name, the institution's stamp and a readable serial number. Each prescription could cover only one controlled medicine. The law replaced the 2010 medicine controls while keeping special import permits and locked storage.

    1. 🇻🇮 US Virgin Islands Medical ✓ Article

      US Virgin Islands approve medical cannabis for registered patients

      Governor Albert Bryan Jr. signed the medical cannabis law sponsored by Positive T.A. Nelson, after final legislative approval in December. The programme provided practitioner certification, patient cards, licensed businesses and home cultivation for residents whose cards authorised it. Its preamble cited the 2014 vote supporting medical-cannabis legislation; the broader Cannabis Use Act replaced the programme in 2023.

    1. 🇬🇱 Greenland Debate ✓

      Greenland’s parliament calls for access to low-THC cannabis oils

      Greenland’s parliament instructed the government to take steps allowing cannabis products and oils containing no more than 0.2% THC. The decisions sought access comparable with Denmark’s 2018 change, which did not automatically apply in Greenland. A local law and an authorised-import exception followed in January 2023.

    1. 🇨🇦 Canada Legalisation ✓ Article

      Canada legalises cannabis nationwide

      The Cannabis Act made Canada the second country, and the first G7 member, to legalise. Adults may carry 30 g, grow four plants per household in most provinces, share with other adults and buy from licensed shops.

      1553+38 points

    1. 🇲🇵 Northern Mariana Islands Legalisation ✓ Article

      Northern Mariana Islands legalise adult use, home growing and gifts

      Adults aged 21 and over gained legal possession, home cultivation and capped gifts under a law signed by Governor Ralph Torres. Households could keep six mature and twelve immature plants and up to eight ounces of usable cannabis, with a larger plant allowance for medical patients on a doctor’s recommendation. Torres backed a regulated market for health, jobs and revenue but vetoed proposed fees and tax terms, which lawmakers revisited in 2019.

      1148+37 points

    1. 🇮🇱 Israel Medical ✓

      Israeli pharmacies begin selling cannabis oil

      Under a pilot programme pharmacies were permitted to dispense cannabis oil to licensed patients. In January 2020 imports were allowed from countries with comparable rules, and in 2022 Israel brought in more than 33,000 kilograms, the largest importer of medical cannabis in the world.

    1. 🇯🇲 Jamaica Legalisation ✓

      Jamaica's first licensed herb house opens

      Three years after the reform, the first dispensary licensed by the Cannabis Licensing Authority opened. Patients, and visitors who sign a declaration, can buy and use cannabis there.

      3135+4 points

20173 entries1 score change

  1. 🇬🇹 Guatemala Debate ✓ Article

    Guatemala’s health committee rejects a medical cannabis bill

    Fourteen of the eighteen members of Congress’s Health Committee signed an adverse opinion on a bill for medicinal, therapeutic and scientific cannabis production and supply, Prensa Libre reported in October. Committee member Marvin Orellana argued that medicine-testing laboratories needed modernising before such a system could be considered. The setback followed the committee opposition to a broader adult and medical cannabis bill in 2016.

  2. 🇺🇾 Uruguay Legalisation ✓ Article

    Uruguay's pharmacies start selling cannabis

    Three and a half years after the law passed, registered residents could buy state-licensed cannabis in pharmacies. Home growing and clubs had opened in 2014; this was the route the law had promised to most people. Banks threatened the pharmacies' accounts, and only a few took part.

    4952+3 points

  3. 🇵🇷 Puerto Rico Medical ✓ Article

    Puerto Rico gives its medical cannabis programme a statutory base

    Patients using cannabis within the regulated programme gained statutory protection from Puerto Rico criminal and municipal sanctions. The law created a regulatory board, required medical recommendations and patient identification, prohibited smoking and public consumption, and kept sales within authorised dispensaries. It followed the 2015 executive order and dispensary openings in 2016, with transitional licences for businesses adjusting to the new rules.

    1. 🇵🇷 Puerto Rico Medical ✓

      Puerto Rico’s first medical dispensaries begin serving patients

      The first two medical-cannabis dispensaries opened after the 2015 executive order, reclassification and subsequent licensing work. Governor Alejandro García Padilla visited one of the businesses and reported 1,953 registered patients and 23 licensed companies across the industry. A later court judgment independently records The Family Dispensary beginning sales to authorised patients on that date, before a dispute over its local use permit.

      1114+3 points

    1. 🇰🇾 Cayman Islands Medical ✓ Article

      Cayman lets doctors prescribe cannabis extracts and tinctures

      Cayman made the use of cannabis extracts and tinctures lawful when prescribed by a locally licensed medical doctor for a patient under that doctor’s care, with the doctor setting the dose. The published proposal created a route through authorised doctors, pharmacists and importers, and the official legislation history records the amendment’s commencement on 18 November 2016. By August 2017, Canadian producer Cronos reported a completed medical-oil shipment to a distributor working with a George Town hospital pharmacy.

      1011+1 point

    1. 🇬🇹 Guatemala Debate ✓ Article

      Guatemala’s lawmakers propose adult cannabis use and five home plants

      A bill would let adults use cannabis privately and grow up to five plants at home for personal or family consumption. It proposed licensed commercial supply and a 10% sales tax divided between hospitals and police education programmes. Presented by Álvaro Velásquez, Sandra Morán and colleagues, it sought exceptions to the drug offences; a congressional committee opposed it later that year.

    1. 🇮🇹 Italy Hemp ✓ Article

      Italy's hemp law opens the door to 'cannabis light'

      Law 242 of 2016, in force from 2017, let farmers sow certified hemp seed with less than 0.2% THC without authorisation and tolerated crops testing up to 0.6%. Shops began selling the flowers. In September 2018 the interior minister, Matteo Salvini, ordered zero tolerance towards them, and in May 2019 the Court of Cassation ruled the sale of buds, oils and resins illegal unless they have no narcotic effect.

    2. 🇬🇹 Guatemala Debate ✓ Article

      Guatemala’s congressional committee opposes adult cannabis regulation

      Congress’s legislation and constitutional committee opposed a bill that would permit private adult cannabis use, five home plants and licensed sales, Prensa Libre reported in November 2016. The committee cited constitutional health duties and treaty obligations; sponsor Álvaro Velásquez criticised its legal approach and said he would keep seeking support. The bill’s proposed permissions remained part of the political debate.

20142 entries0 score changes

  1. 🇫🇴 Faroe Islands Tightening ✓ Article

    The Faroe Islands toughen sentencing for drug sales at youth events

    Courts in the Faroe Islands must treat drug sales, or free transfers intended for later sale, at clubs, concerts, festivals and other youth events as a significant aggravating factor. The update also requires sentences and fines to reflect the harmfulness of the drug and allows controls over groups of substances. Faroese police and customs had sought an update because newer drugs were falling outside the islands’ rules. The order took effect on 20 December 2014.

  2. 🇺🇸 United States · Colorado Other law ✓

    The first licensed cannabis shops open in Colorado

    Thirteen months after the vote, Colorado's first stores for adults opened. Sales exceeded 996 million dollars in 2015 and brought in 135 million in taxes. By April 2017, 176 of the state's 272 municipalities had chosen to prohibit retail cannabis.

20121 entry0 score changes

  1. 🇳🇱 Netherlands Tightening ✓ Article

    The Netherlands restricts coffeeshops to residents

    Private-club and residence criteria were enforced in Limburg, North Brabant and Zeeland from May 2012. Access depended on residence in the Netherlands, rather than nationality. In November the government dropped the club requirement while retaining the residence criterion, with local discretion over enforcement.

20082 entries0 score changes

  1. 🇲🇷 Mauritania Debate ✓

    Mauritania's deputies back prescription controls on narcotic medicines

    Deputies approved a bill requiring strict control of the manufacture, import, export and distribution of narcotic medicines, with prescribing doctors and dispensing pharmacists overseeing medical use. Health Minister Mohamed Lemine Ould Raghani said the government would enforce the controls rigorously. After the Senate's January vote, deputies stressed the need to curb uncontrolled medicines while protecting pharmacy outlets.

  2. 🇲🇷 Mauritania Debate ✓ Article

    Mauritania's senators back drug controls despite fears about cultivation

    Senators voted 23 to five for a bill controlling the legal market in narcotics and psychotropic drugs, including their medical and scientific uses. Some opposition senators feared it would authorise cultivation and drug imports and exports, and asked for a delay. Health Minister Mohamed Lemine Ould Raghani said failure to implement UN drug treaties had nearly caused a rupture with the international drug-control board.

20032 entries0 score changes

  1. 🇳🇱 Netherlands Medical ✓

    Dutch pharmacies start dispensing medical cannabis

    The Netherlands became the first country where pharmacies supplied cannabis flower on prescription, grown under contract for a government office.

  2. 🇨🇭 Switzerland Tightening ✓ Article

    Swiss police end the hemp-shop boom in Ticino

    Swiss law then banned hemp only when it was meant for use as a narcotic, so from 1996 shops in Ticino, following other cantons, sold it as scented sachets for wardrobes, dried flowers and bath additives. Visitors filled hotels and campsites and the press called the canton the new Amsterdam. Operation Indoor, begun in March 2003, seized 198,000 plants, four tonnes of marijuana and four million francs in cash within six months; shops were closed and 130 people jailed. That October thieves broke into a military depot and drove off with three vans of the confiscated hemp.

19991 entry0 score changes

  1. 🇦🇴 Angola Other law ✓ Article

    Angola requires licences for controlled-drug growers and suppliers

    Angola put cultivation, manufacture and trade in controlled drugs under authorisation from the national medicines directorate, including cannabis in its controlled list. Medical, veterinary and scientific growers had to identify their plots, expected harvest and secure storage; pharmacists had to reject special prescriptions more than ten days old or already filled. The rules accompanied the replacement criminal drug law and aimed to prevent lawful supplies from reaching the illicit market.

19972 entries0 score changes

  1. 🇲🇱 Mali Other law ✓

    Mali limits controlled-drug prescriptions to seven days

    Mali required special prescription forms for narcotics on its controlled list, including cannabis and resin, and limited each prescription to seven days of treatment, with a fresh prescription needed to continue. Pharmacists had to keep stocks locked up and report theft or diversion, while imports needed a special ministerial certificate. These handling rules operated under the earlier criminal drug law and its scheduled list of narcotics.

  2. 🇳🇪 Niger Other law ✓ Article

    Niger keeps narcotic medicines behind prescriptions in its pharmacy law

    Medicines on Niger's narcotics list could be dispensed only on prescription under the new pharmacy law. It carried forward the 1977 schedules, adopted the controlled-drug lists of ratified international conventions and required marketing authorisation before medicines could be supplied free or sold. Two years later, the separate drug ordinance rewrote the controls on illicit possession, supply and personal growing.

19962 entries2 score changes

  1. 🇺🇸 United States · California Medical ✓ Article

    California legalises medical cannabis

    Proposition 215 let patients with a doctor's recommendation possess and grow cannabis, the first state medical law. Dozens of states followed, and dispensaries became the first legal shops in the country.

    1416+2 points

  2. 🇳🇱 Netherlands Tightening ✓

    The Netherlands cuts the tolerated amount to 5 g

    New rules for coffeeshops cut the amount they may sell to one person in a day, and the amount a person may carry without being prosecuted, from 30 g to 5 g, and capped a shop's stock at 500 g.

    3937−2 points

19851 entry1 score change

  1. 🇮🇳 India Ban ✓ Article

    India bans ganja and charas nationwide

    Until 1985 cannabis was regulated by state excise laws and sold in licensed shops in much of the country. The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act made flower and resin illegal everywhere, with prison even for small amounts. Leaves were left out, which is why bhang is still legal.

    4011−29 points

19802 entries0 score changes

  1. 🇳🇱 Netherlands Easing ✓

    The Netherlands announces it will not prosecute coffeeshops

    The government made public the guidelines under which shops selling small amounts of cannabis would be left alone, as long as they kept to set conditions.

  2. 🇰🇮 Kiribati Other law ✓ Article

    Kiribati regulates prescription supply of cannabis extracts and tinctures

    Registered pharmacists could prepare cannabis extracts and tinctures at their shops under regulations effective from 21 February 1980. Lawfully prescribed preparations could be possessed by patients, while dispensers had to check prescriptions, keep drugs locked and record supplies. This regulated the preparations already listed separately in the dangerous-drug schedule, alongside the continuing ban on ordinary cannabis possession and cultivation.

19771 entry0 score changes

  1. 🇳🇪 Niger Other law ✓

    Niger sets drug schedules later used in its pharmacy law

    A decree implementing the 1974 ordinance supplied the schedules used to control medicines and narcotics. The 1997 pharmacy law referred directly to its tables A, B and C when defining the prescription-controlled lists, including the narcotics list. The 1999 drug ordinance later expressly repealed the decree.

19761 entry1 score change

  1. 🇳🇱 Netherlands Easing ✓ Article

    The Netherlands separates cannabis from hard drugs

    A revised Opium Act put cannabis on its own list and made possession of up to 30 g a minor offence that prosecutors would not pursue. The same policy let coffeeshops sell small amounts openly.

    1239+27 points

19731 entry1 score change

  1. 🇳🇵 Nepal Ban ✓ Article

    Nepal closes its legal cannabis shops

    Under pressure from the United States and the United Nations, Nepal cancelled the licences of every cannabis shop, dealer and farmer, ending the legal trade that had made Kathmandu a stop on the hippie trail. Growing and using cannabis only became crimes with the Narcotic Drugs (Control) Act of 1976.

    4943−6 points

19611 entry1 score change

  1. 🇳🇵 Nepal Tightening ✓

    Nepal starts taxing and licensing cannabis shops

    Nepal began licensing and taxing the sale of cannabis, and licensed shops in Kathmandu, along Freak Street above all, became famous on the hippie trail. The trade lasted until the king revoked every licence in 1973 under pressure from the United States.

    10049−51 points

19591 entry0 score changes

  1. 🇵🇰 Pakistan Tightening ✓ Article

    West Pakistan lets druggists sell medicinal hemp only as medicine

    The Governor of West Pakistan made rules on 21 March 1959, published in the gazette on 17 April 1959, for medicinal hemp under the Dangerous Drugs Act. A licensed druggist could sell it only as medicine, and only up to the quantity on the licence. Import needed a permit, and export or transport needed a pass. A doctor could keep three ounces for use in the practice and not for sale, and a patient could keep what a licensed druggist had sold for medicine. Licensed sale of charas and bhang continued until 1979.

19551 entry0 score changes

  1. 🇮🇳 India Tightening ✓ Article

    Punjab prohibits a hemp-plant substitute for charas

    From 14 July 1955 the Punjab Import and Possession of Charas Orders came into force at once. They prohibit bringing into Punjab, and possessing, any substance obtained from the Indian hemp plant and used as a substitute for charas, and any quantity of "classes" or any preparation or admixture of it. The order cancelled Punjab notifications of 13 November 1935, 16 October 1937, 13 January 1939 and 10 February 1950.

19541 entry0 score changes

  1. 🇮🇳 India Tightening ✓ Article

    Punjab prohibits import and possession of ganja

    A notification of 23 December 1954 prohibited the import of ganja into Punjab and the possession of any quantity of it, or of any preparation of admixture, within the state. The Governor made the order under sections 17(a) and 24(4) of the Punjab Excise Act, 1914, in place of earlier notifications on the same subject, which this reprint does not name. The reprint, issued on 9 August 1962, gives no separate day for the order to take effect.

19461 entry0 score changes

  1. 🇲🇲 Myanmar Enforcement ?

    Burma records no government ganja sales and 216 drug prosecutions

    Burma's government made no ganja sales in 1946 and issued no cultivation licences to supply its trade. The 1939 rules permitting sales to Indians only remained in force. Excise staff brought 216 hemp-drug prosecutions that year, of which 208 succeeded, while illicit cultivation in the Pegu Yoma hills supplied Indian users.

19421 entry0 score changes

  1. 🇪🇹 Ethiopia Tightening ✓ Article

    Ethiopia restricts cannabis imports and sales to a licensed medical trade

    Ethiopia required a government permit to import cannabis and limited its sale to licensed pharmacies or drug stores, against a prescription from a registered, licensed practitioner. Breaking the rules could bring up to two years in prison, a fine of up to 2,000 dollars, or both. Later drug laws continued to place importers, prescribers and sellers under separate controls.

19394 entries1 score change

  1. August10
  2. Month unknown31
    1. 🇮🇳 India Tightening ✓ Article

      Bombay prohibits charas in the city and in Ahmedabad

      From 1 August 1939 the transport, possession and sale of charas were prohibited in Bombay and Ahmedabad. In parts of the Ahmednagar and Kanara districts the amount that could be transported or possessed without a permit was cut to half a tola of ganja, about 5.85 grams, and two tolas of bhang, about 23.4 grams. People already using hemp drugs could still possess and consume a limited amount on a permit issued against a certificate from a registered medical practitioner.

    1. 🇲🇲 Myanmar Legalisation ?

      Burma permits licensed ganja sales to Indians only

      Burma's ganja rules permitted licensed sales to Indians only. A later official report recorded that the rules remained in force in 1946, although the government made no sales that year and issued no cultivation licences to supply its ganja trade.

      1149+38 points

    2. 🇮🇳 India Tightening ✓ Article

      The United Provinces raise the duty on charas and cut hemp shops

      In 1939 the United Provinces raised the duty on charas by 20 rupees a seer and cut the number of opium and hemp-drug shops by about a fifth. The province took over the management of all opium and hemp-drug shops in selected areas of Garhwal, Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar, Bulandshahr, Cawnpore, Moradabad, Aligarh, Agra, Jhansi, Gorakhpur and Basti.

    3. 🇮🇳 India Tightening ✓ Article

      Bihar bans ganja and bhang where prohibition was extended

      In 1939 Bihar prohibited the transport and possession of ganja and bhang in the Hajipur subdivision and in parts of Ranchi, Hazaribagh and Manbhum, where a prohibition scheme was extended. The duty on a seer of ganja rose from 35 to 50 rupees, and on a seer of bhang from 3 to 4 rupees.

19321 entry0 score changes

  1. 🇩🇯 Djibouti Other law ✓ Article

    Djibouti's colonial rules put cannabis behind permits and prescriptions

    Cannabis, resin, resin preparations, extract and tincture were listed among drugs whose possession and trade required authorisation in the French Somali Coast. People without a permit could obtain them only on a therapeutic prescription, while imports and exports needed permission for each shipment. The local governor promulgated the revised rules on 16 June, replacing the controlled-drug chapter of the 1923 regulations.

19261 entry0 score changes

  1. 🇨🇲 Cameroon Other law ✓ Article

    French Cameroon restricts hashish supplies and punishes group use

    French Cameroon placed hashish and its preparations under pharmacy controls, restricting authorised handling mainly to pharmacists and allowing supplies on prescription. Violations, group use and helping others use the drug carried three months to two years in prison, a fine, or both; possession without a legitimate reason attracted the same penalties. France introduced the rules alongside a pharmacy decree to adapt its existing controls to the mandate territory.

19151 entry1 score change

  1. 🇲🇬 Madagascar Ban ✓ Article

    Madagascar's colonial government bans rongony smoking and sales

    France prohibited preparing, peddling, selling and consuming smoking cannabis, known as rongony, throughout Madagascar and its dependencies. Offences carried six days to twelve months in prison, a fine of 100 to 3,000 francs, or both, and seized cannabis had to be confiscated and destroyed. A local promulgation order followed in December; the 1960 government later cited this decree when raising the penalties.

    10055−45 points

19062 entries0 score changes

  1. 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka Debate ✓

    Ceylon proposes allowing licensed medicinal cannabis sales

    Ceylon published a proposal to let licensed dealers in poisons import, possess and sell cannabis under the rules governing their trade. Acting Attorney-General J. H. Templer explained that the 1905 ban had omitted permission for chemists to handle cannabis even though its medicinal usefulness was acknowledged. The draft would keep the prohibition on growing it.

  2. 🇿🇦 South Africa Debate ✓

    Cape dagga farmers petition against chemists controlling their market

    A petition from 170 Middelburg farmers and supporters asked the Cape Legislative Council to reverse the cannabis poison listing. Growers complained that chemists, now the permitted sellers, could dictate purchase prices and resell the crop at large profits. Their representative challenged the medical evidence behind the restriction; a repeal was promised in 1907 while officials considered stronger controls over both sales and possession.

19051 entry0 score changes

  1. 🇿🇦 South Africa Tightening ✓ Article

    The Cape Colony lists dagga as a poison

    The Cape Colony classified cannabis as a poison, reserving sales to chemists while leaving smoking and possession unrestricted. Doctors and some politicians pressed for controls, but opponents in the Legislative Council disputed claims about insanity and harm to workers. Dagga farmers then protested the chemists' control over their market, and 170 growers and supporters petitioned for repeal in June 1906.

19031 entry0 score changes

  1. 🇿🇦 South Africa Ban ✓ Article

    The Orange River Colony bans giving and receiving dagga

    Giving cannabis to another person, selling or exchanging it, and obtaining it from someone else became offences in the Orange River Colony. The ordinance followed the prosecution and fining of Africans under a military proclamation left over from the South African War. Neighbouring Transvaal officials also sought restrictions, but later inquiries among mine managers and local officers found substantial opposition to a ban.

18932 entries0 score changes

  1. 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka Tightening ✓ Article

    Ceylon limits opium and bhang retail licences in designated towns

    Ordinance No. 2 of 1893 allowed the Governor to extend a municipal licensing system beyond Colombo by proclamation. Designated municipal councils could grant at most five retail licences per year and local boards at most three; annual numbers had to be advertised. Published proclamations confirm commencement on 7 November and application to named towns from 17 November. The ordinance did not automatically cover every town on assent.

  2. 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka Culture & science ✓ Article

    Colombo advertises four opium and bhang retail licences

    A municipal notice dated 6 September, published on 15 September 1893, announced four retail licences for opium and bhang for the year beginning 1 January 1894. Auction was scheduled for 14 October. Conditions required inspections, opening only between 6 a.m. and 9 p.m., registration of agents and servants, and wholesale licences only for retail dealers. This documents a local licensed market, not island-wide unrestricted sale.

18891 entry0 score changes

  1. 🇮🇳 India Tightening ✓

    Madras extends its excise law to hemp drugs

    The Madras Abkari Act of 1886 was extended in 1889 to intoxicating drugs prepared from the hemp plant, after the governor-general ordered the province to begin taxing ganja. At first the authorities only auctioned licences for sellers; cultivation was not confined to specific tracts until 1898. By 1900 the province had 433 licensed shops selling cannabis drugs, nearly 60 per cent more than two years earlier, and revenue that had been nil before 1889 reached 172,766 rupees.

18781 entry0 score changes

  1. 🇧🇩 Bangladesh Tightening ✓ Article

    Bengal licences ganja growing and caps how much a person may keep

    The Bengal Excise Act, 1878, prohibited the manufacture of ganja, charas and bhang, and the cultivation of the plants they come from, without a licence from the Collector. Sale likewise needed a licence. A person who was not a licensed maker or seller could keep only the retail quantity: a quarter of a ser of ganja or bhang, and five tolas of charas. A grower could sell the plants, or the ganja or bhang from them, only to someone the Collector had authorised.

18761 entry0 score changes

  1. 🇸🇪 Sweden Tightening ✓ Article

    Sweden penalises unauthorised cannabis sales and supply

    Sweden extended its poison-law penalties to people who sold or supplied Indian hemp without authority. Cannabis entered rules governing arsenic and other dangerous substances, decades before international drug treaties brought wider controls. In 1930, Sweden added cannabis to its narcotics rules and made unauthorised possession punishable by a fine.

18702 entries2 score changes

  1. 🇸🇬 Singapore Tightening ✓ Article

    The Straits Settlements regulate bhang through a licensed monopoly

    The Excise Ordinance dated 15 July 1870 provided for exclusive licensed rights over bhang preparation and sale. Its text, read in the 1886 consolidated edition, permits licensed retail shops and penalizes imports, dealings and knowing possession outside the authorized supply system. It therefore supports restrictive excise control rather than a blanket cannabis ban. The compilation incorporates later amendments; the original session-law version and separate commencement notice were not inspected.

    10011−89 points

  2. 🇲🇾 Malaysia Tightening ✓ Article

    Penang and Malacca come under the Straits bhang monopoly law

    The Straits Settlements Excise Ordinance provided for a licensed monopoly in bhang preparation and sale, with licensed shops and penalties for unauthorized supplies and possession. The 1886 consolidated text contradicts describing the arrangement simply as a blanket cannabis ban. This entry concerns Penang and Malacca within the colony; it does not establish the law of every Malay state. The date is the ordinance date, not a separately verified commencement date.

    10011−89 points

18671 entry1 score change

  1. 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka Ban ✓ Article

    Ceylon restricts cannabis sales to licensed dealers

    Ceylon required dealers selling cannabis, called bhang, to hold a licence under a law covering both opium and cannabis. A Legislative Council committee supported licensing to restrict use and help police supervise places where the drugs were consumed. Licensed cannabis sales continued under later local rules before the colony prohibited possession and sale in 1897.

    10049−51 points

18641 entry0 score changes

  1. 🇹🇷 Türkiye Tightening ✓ Article

    Ottoman herbalists are barred from selling hashish

    On 25 April 1864 a regulation for herbalists and root-sellers forbade them to sell hashish and preparations made from it. Only a pharmacy could sell it, and only on a doctor's prescription. The same study says shops caught making it, selling it, or letting people use it were often closed.

18631 entry0 score changes

  1. 🇹🇷 Türkiye Tightening ✓

    The Ottoman government bans the sale of hashish in coffeehouses and herb shops

    As the use of drugs sold through coffeehouses and herbalists (aktar) spread, a government decision forbade both to sell esrar. The 1858 penal code had already punished its sale by pharmacies.

    ↑↓ to move, ↵ to open.