Cannabis Freedom Index

Legalisation

Legal possession, home growing, clubs or shops for adults.

38 entries, 1883–2026 · 27 moved a score · back to the whole history

World average score and Legalisation entries per decade

13.2 today, from 99.1 in 1860

World average score, every country counted the same Entries that moved a score Context only

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20262 entries2 score changes

  1. 🇬🇩 Grenada Legalisation ✓ Article

    Grenada legalises possession and home growing

    From February 2026 adults aged 21 and over may possess 56 g of cannabis, and four plants at a household are outside the growing offence. The agriculture ministry says a grower registers with the Cannabis Secretariat before planting, and that the rules for signing up would follow. Parliament passed the bill with support from both sides. Past convictions for those amounts are wiped, and sale remains an offence.

    1139+28 points

  2. 🇨🇿 Czechia Legalisation ✓ Article

    Czechia legalises possession and home growing

    Act No. 270/2025, a reform of the criminal code, took effect on 1 January. Adults 21 and over may grow three plants and keep 100 g at home or 25 g in public; before, small amounts were only an administrative offence. Four or five plants, or up to twice those amounts, is an administrative offence, and more is a crime. Shops and clubs are still not allowed.

    2944+15 points

20252 entries0 score changes

  1. 🇨🇿 Czechia Legalisation ✓ Article

    Czechia passes its cannabis reform

    Parliament approved a reform of the criminal code that legalises growing three plants and keeping 100 g at home, and the president signed it. A proposal for licensed shops had been dropped along the way. The changes were set to start on 1 January 2026. The amendment setting the personal limits, which also abolished the offence of holding drugs for someone else, was drafted by the think tank of the former drug coordinator Jindřich Vobořil, who accused the STAN deputies who submitted it of passing it off as their own.

  2. 🇳🇱 Netherlands Legalisation ✓ Article

    Dutch coffeeshops enter the regulated-supply phase

    On 7 April 2025, the experiment entered its experimental phase in ten municipalities, with regulated growers intended to become the exclusive source. Enforcement against unregulated hashish was temporarily deferred because of supply concerns. The preceding transition phase had allowed regulated and tolerated products side by side.

    1. 🇩🇪 Germany Legalisation ✓ Article

      German cultivation associations become legal

      The second stage of the Cannabis Act let non-profit associations of up to 500 members grow cannabis and hand it out to them, the only legal source besides home growing and a prescription.

      4244+2 points

    1. 🇿🇦 South Africa Legalisation ✓

      South Africa signs the Cannabis for Private Purposes Act

      The president signed the law Parliament wrote in response to the 2018 court ruling. It removes cannabis from the drugs act and provides for old convictions to be expunged, but it has not been brought into force: regulations setting the limits are still in draft.

    1. 🇩🇪 Germany Legalisation ✓ Article

      Germany legalises possession and home growing

      From 1 April any adult may carry 25 g of cannabis. People who have lived in Germany for six months may grow three plants at home and keep 50 g there, and the same six months are required to join a non-profit growing association. Giving that cannabis to another person is a crime.

      2142+21 points

    1. 🇩🇪 Germany Legalisation ✓

      The Bundestag votes to legalise cannabis

      After a plan for licensed shops was abandoned as incompatible with European law, parliament passed the Cannabis Act by 407 votes to 226. It took effect five weeks later.

    1. 🇲🇹 Malta Legalisation ✓ Article

      Malta's first cannabis associations open

      Two years after legalisation, the first licensed non-profit associations began handing out cannabis to their members, the only legal source other than growing at home.

      3841+3 points

20233 entries2 score changes

  1. 🇳🇱 Netherlands Legalisation ✓ Article

    The Netherlands starts supplying coffeeshops legally

    Coffeeshops in Breda and Tilburg began selling cannabis from regulated growers. During this start-up phase, regulated and tolerated products could be sold alongside one another. The experiment created a legal supply route without immediately replacing every illegal supplier.

  2. 🇱🇺 Luxembourg Legalisation ✓ Article

    Luxembourg legalises home growing

    Adults may grow up to four plants per household and consume at home. Cannabis stays prohibited in public, but carrying up to 3 g became a €145 fine instead of a criminal matter. There is no legal place to buy it.

    2037+17 points

  3. 🇻🇮 US Virgin Islands Legalisation ✓ Article

    US Virgin Islands sign adult-use cannabis and patient growing into law

    Governor Albert Bryan Jr. signed a law setting adult possession limits at two ounces of cannabis, 14 grams of concentrate and one ounce of cannabis products. Qualified resident patients could grow six flowering and six immature plants for personal medical use with landowner consent. Bryan also announced pardons for simple possession and an application process; in March his administration said use and sales still awaited implementing regulations.

    1633+17 points

20222 entries1 score change

  1. 🇹🇭 Thailand Legalisation ✓ Article

    Thailand removes cannabis from its narcotics list

    Thailand became the first Asian country to decriminalise. Possessing and growing the plant stopped being offences, home growers only had to register through an app, and thousands of dispensaries opened within months. No law regulating the new market followed.

    764+57 points

  2. 🇹🇭 Thailand Legalisation ✓

    Thailand's dispensaries start trading

    Cannabis dispensaries began operating two months before the flower was taken off the narcotics list. In May the government announced it would give away a million plants to households.

    1. 🇲🇹 Malta Legalisation ✓ Article

      Malta becomes the first EU country to legalise

      Adults may carry 7 g, keep 50 g at home and grow four plants per household. Instead of shops, the law allows licensed non-profit associations that grow for their members. Smoking in public is still prohibited. President George Vella, a doctor, signed it despite calls from opponents to refuse, saying the president could not impose his own view on parliament, and the law was published on 18 December.

      2238+16 points

    1. 🇱🇨 Saint Lucia Legalisation ✓ Article

      Saint Lucia legalises 30 g and home growing

      An adult holding 30 g or less for personal, private use is no longer guilty of an offence, and a household may grow four plants. There is no legal market.

      1139+28 points

    1. 🇲🇵 Northern Mariana Islands Legalisation ✓

      Northern Mariana Islands’ first lounge gives adults a place to use cannabis

      Adults aged 21 and over could use cannabis on site at Common Wealth Cannabis in Garapan, reported open on 16 August after receiving a lounge licence in July. Customers could bring their own cannabis or buy it at the adjoining shop, while staff checked identification at the entrance. The venue extended the 2018 legalisation beyond home use after the first retail shop opened that summer.

      5455+1 point

    1. 🇲🇵 Northern Mariana Islands Legalisation ✓ Article

      Northern Mariana Islands’ first cannabis shop opens in Saipan

      Saipan Select began selling cannabis to adults in Tanapag with a soft opening on 14 July, followed by its grand opening on 16 July. Nearly three years after legalisation, customers could buy flower from a licensed shop supplied by its adjoining indoor farm. The commission had granted its first retail licence in May; a separate cannabis lounge followed later that summer.

      4854+6 points

    1. 🇨🇭 Switzerland Legalisation ✓

      Switzerland allows pilot trials of legal sales

      An amendment to the Narcotics Act let cities run scientific trials selling cannabis to registered adult residents for up to ten years. The first opened in Basel in 2023.

20202 entries1 score change

  1. 🇩🇲 Dominica Legalisation ✓ Article

    Dominica legalises possession and home growing

    Parliament amended the drug law so that a person holding 28 g or less of cannabis is not guilty of an offence, and a person aged 18 or older may grow three plants at the place where they live. Smoking in a public place became an offence with a fine of 1,500 East Caribbean dollars that leaves no criminal record, and earlier convictions for 28 g or less are treated as spent. Larger amounts keep the old penalties, and there is no legal market. The House passed the act on 26 October and the president assented on 30 October.

    1139+28 points

  2. 🇦🇺 Australia · Australian Capital Territory Legalisation ✓

    The Australian Capital Territory legalises possession and growing

    Adults in Canberra may possess 50 g and grow two plants each, four per household. Selling remains illegal, and so does buying seeds. No other state or territory has followed.

20193 entries2 score changes

  1. 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago Legalisation ✓ Article

    Trinidad and Tobago decriminalises cannabis

    Adults may possess up to 30 g and grow four plants each with no penalty. Between 30 g and 60 g is a fixed-penalty ticket instead of a prosecution. Before, possession could mean years in prison. No legal market was created.

    639+33 points

  2. 🇨🇦 Canada Legalisation ✓

    Canada legalises edibles, extracts and vapes

    A year after flower and oils, the second wave of products became legal: edibles capped at 10 mg of THC per package, plus extracts, vapes and topicals.

  3. 🇬🇺 Guam Legalisation ✓ Article

    Guam legalises adult use of cannabis

    Adults 21 and over could possess one ounce of cannabis, eight grams of concentrate or infused products containing up to 800 mg THC, and give cannabis to another adult without payment. The law also allowed six plants per residence, with no more than three flowering, in an enclosed and locked growing area. Governor Lou Leon Guerrero signed it with immediate effect, citing patients’ long wait for access and the illicit market; business rules and operating permits followed over the next seven years.

    2043+23 points

20185 entries5 score changes

  1. October11
  2. September22
  3. March22
    1. 🇨🇦 Canada Legalisation ✓ Article

      Canada legalises cannabis nationwide

      The Cannabis Act made Canada the second country, and the first G7 member, to legalise. Adults may carry 30 g, grow four plants per household in most provinces, share with other adults and buy from licensed shops.

      1553+38 points

    1. 🇲🇵 Northern Mariana Islands Legalisation ✓ Article

      Northern Mariana Islands legalise adult use, home growing and gifts

      Adults aged 21 and over gained legal possession, home cultivation and capped gifts under a law signed by Governor Ralph Torres. Households could keep six mature and twelve immature plants and up to eight ounces of usable cannabis, with a larger plant allowance for medical patients on a doctor’s recommendation. Torres backed a regulated market for health, jobs and revenue but vetoed proposed fees and tax terms, which lawmakers revisited in 2019.

      1148+37 points

    2. 🇿🇦 South Africa Legalisation ✓ Article

      South Africa's top court protects private use and growing

      The Constitutional Court ruled that adults have a right to use, possess and grow cannabis in private, with no fixed gram or plant limit. Buying and selling stayed illegal, and so did use in public.

      1149+38 points

    1. 🇯🇲 Jamaica Legalisation ✓

      Jamaica's first licensed herb house opens

      Three years after the reform, the first dispensary licensed by the Cannabis Licensing Authority opened. Patients, and visitors who sign a declaration, can buy and use cannabis there.

      3135+4 points

    2. 🇦🇬 Antigua and Barbuda Legalisation ✓ Article

      Antigua and Barbuda legalises 15 g and four plants

      The Misuse of Drugs (Amendment) Act, 2018 (No. 3 of 2018) says a person holding up to 15 g of cannabis or resin is not guilty of an offence, lets each household grow up to four plants on its property and expunges earlier convictions for 15 g or less. Smoking in a public place brings a warning, then a $500 ticket, then a fine of up to $1,500. Assented on 1 March 2018 and gazetted on 5 March.

      1136+25 points

20172 entries1 score change

  1. 🇺🇾 Uruguay Legalisation ✓ Article

    Uruguay's pharmacies start selling cannabis

    Three and a half years after the law passed, registered residents could buy state-licensed cannabis in pharmacies. Home growing and clubs had opened in 2014; this was the route the law had promised to most people. Banks threatened the pharmacies' accounts, and only a few took part.

    4952+3 points

  2. 🇪🇸 Spain Legalisation ✓

    Catalonia regulates cannabis clubs

    The Catalan parliament passed a law legalising the growing and distribution of cannabis within registered associations. Spain's Constitutional Court annulled it the next year, ruling that only the national parliament can legislate on drugs.

20161 entry1 score change

  1. 🇺🇸 United States Legalisation ✓ Article

    Four more US states legalise, including California

    Voters in California, Massachusetts, Nevada and Maine approved legal cannabis on the same day, putting about a fifth of Americans in states with legal possession and sales. Most of the states that are legal today followed over the next decade.

    2434+10 points

20151 entry0 score changes

  1. 🇺🇸 United States · District of Columbia Legalisation ✓ Article

    Washington, DC legalises possessing and giving away cannabis, but not selling it

    Initiative 71, approved by voters in November 2014, took effect when the 30-day congressional review ended. Adults could possess and grow cannabis, and "transfer without payment (but not sell)" up to an ounce to another adult. A rider in the federal budget barred the District from legalising sales, so shops began selling T-shirts, stickers or art with cannabis as a free gift.

20131 entry1 score change

  1. 🇺🇾 Uruguay Legalisation ✓ Article

    Uruguay becomes the first country to legalise

    President Mujica signed Law 19.172, passed by the Senate on 10 December by 16 votes to 13, which put the whole chain under state control. Registered residents choose one of three routes: growing six plants at home, joining a club, or buying up to 40 g a month in pharmacies. Possession for personal use had not been a crime since 1974.

    3249+17 points

20121 entry1 score change

  1. 🇺🇸 United States Legalisation ✓ Article

    Colorado and Washington become the first US states to legalise

    Voters in both states approved possession by adults and a licensed market, the first anywhere in the world. Shops opened in 2014, and the federal government chose not to block them.

    1624+8 points

19751 entry1 score change

  1. 🇰🇲 Comoros Legalisation ✓ Article

    The Comoros legalise cannabis

    The revolutionary president Ali Soilih, courting the support of young people, lifted the ban on cannabis. It stayed legal for three years.

    1172+61 points

19391 entry1 score change

  1. 🇲🇲 Myanmar Legalisation ?

    Burma permits licensed ganja sales to Indians only

    Burma's ganja rules permitted licensed sales to Indians only. A later official report recorded that the rules remained in force in 1946, although the government made no sales that year and issued no cultivation licences to supply its ganja trade.

    1149+38 points

18831 entry1 score change

  1. 🇲🇺 Mauritius Legalisation ✓ Article

    Mauritius repeals its cannabis prohibition

    After the prosecutor general called the law manifestly inoperative and an 1882 repeal vote failed, Ordinance No. 25 of 1883 legalised the importation, sale and possession of cannabis. The chapter does not say that the ordinance legalised cultivation, so that score remains restricted.

    1176+65 points

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