another batch

@@ -464,5 +464,5 @@ node scripts/data-status.cjs chain de     # one country's full timeline
   whenever a profile is edited, replace what rests on it and delete the `fcdo` source once
   nothing cites it. `grep -l "gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice" -r countries | wc -l` counts what is
-  left (147 files on 12 October 2026).
+  left (147 files on 12 October 2026, 29 on 14 October 2026).
 - **Removing a GOV.UK sentence means replacing its content, not dropping it.** Above all a
   statement about prison: if the travel advice was the only place a profile said how long a
@@ -482,4 +482,8 @@ node scripts/data-status.cjs chain de     # one country's full timeline
 - **Federations:** state-level changes (US, Australia, Canada, India) are context entries on the
   national timeline unless the national picture really shifts.
+- **`history-batch.cjs` re-sorts the whole of `changes.yaml`.** The file is not kept in the
+  script's sort order, so one run rewrote about 41,000 lines (14 October 2026). Check `git diff
+  --stat changes.yaml` after a run; if it is more than the new entries, put the original text
+  back and insert the new blocks by hand next to entries of the same date.
 - **Search tool limits:** more than about ten web searches in one go start failing with
   rate-limit errors. Batches of five work.

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+# Content round, 14 October 2026 (evening)
+
+New facts for countries, history entries, two articles and two atlas entries. No scores changed;
+every new history entry is an unscored context entry. Score-chain check: 0 flagged steps for lb,
+us, it, gh, au, sl and cg.
+
+## History entries (10, all checked against a read source)
+
+- `australia-victoria-plebiscite-bill-2026` — Victorian Hansard, Legislative Council, 29 July 2026.
+- `cayman-decriminalisation-referendum-2025` — Wikipedia, 2025 Caymanian referendum (no country,
+  like the existing Cayman entry).
+- `sierra-leone-cannabis-long-in-use-1851`, `congo-cannabis-cultivation-noted-1959` — Wikipedia
+  country pages (dates and events only).
+- `italy-resentencing-ruling-2014` — Grazia Zuffa, TNI/UNGASS on Drugs, 5 June 2014 ("end of May";
+  no exact day given).
+- `lebanon-green-plan-1990` (CSM, 7 March 1990), `lebanon-off-majors-list-1997` (TIME 2007, CSM
+  2012), `lebanon-eradication-abandoned-2007` (TIME, 16 October 2007),
+  `lebanon-clans-resist-eradication-2012` (CSM, 7 August 2012).
+- `us-norml-founded-1970` — Wikipedia, NORML and Keith Stroup.
+
+Entries were inserted by hand into `changes.yaml` next to entries of the same date:
+`history-batch.cjs` re-sorts the whole file (about 41,000 changed lines), so its output was
+discarded and the original text kept (see the note in DATA-MAINTENANCE.md).
+
+## Articles
+
+- `italy-constitutional-court-2014` — from the judgment itself, Sentenza 32/2014, read through an
+  Internet Archive copy (the court's site sits behind a bot check). Penalties in the table are the
+  ones the referring court quoted. The 10,000-prisoner figure is Zuffa's estimate.
+- `ghana-narcotics-commission-act-2020` — IDPC (2020, 2022, 2026) and ISS (2017). The old penalty
+  was disputed between sources: ISS says a five-year minimum for all drug offences and ten for
+  possession; IDPC says "up to 10 years". The entry's "minimum of ten years" follows ISS. The
+  2022 Nsawam figure (over 4% of inmates sentenced for drug use alone) is from the prisons
+  director-general as reported by IDPC.
+
+## Atlas
+
+- `traditions/hashish-in-the-bekaa` — CSM 1990 and 2012, TIME 2007, Wikipedia. No source read
+  describes sieving or grading in detail (L'Orient-Le Jour's account returned 403), so the entry
+  says only what the reports state: green crop reduced to resin, harvested at the end of October.
+  Picture: Voice of America video still, June 2021, public domain.
+- `people/keith-stroup` — Wikipedia (Stroup, NORML). No birth year in a read source, so no `life`.
+  The Peter Bourne episode is as Stroup's Wikipedia page tells it; Bourne's own page was not found.
+  Picture: Carolmooredc, 1998, CC BY-SA 3.0.
+
+## Not done, and why
+
+- Kiribati: High Court sentences of 2016 and 2025 on marijuana found by search, but PacLII and its
+  Wayback copies return block pages; not added from summaries.
+- `language/weed`: no read source dates the cannabis sense (Etymonline behind a bot check,
+  Wiktionary undated). Left for a pass with the OED or Green's Dictionary of Slang.
+- Burma 1939 licensing: too little in the sources for an article.
+
+## Second pass (same evening)
+
+**Profiles: GOV.UK travel advice replaced in six countries** (41 → 35 files). Each passage was
+rewritten from a national or local source, not dropped:
+
+- Armenia (products, medical): Government Decision 1129-N of 2003, consolidated English text of
+  2019 — every hemp species, THC preparations "regardless of the name", extracts, tinctures and all
+  THC isomers are on List No. 1 (circulation prohibited). The 2019 text predates the 2021 hemp law;
+  whether List No. 1 was amended for low-THC hemp was not checked.
+- Iceland (visitors): the drug act's bans (act65) and the fines for small amounts (nsfk). Althingi
+  serves a bot check; the act was not re-read, the profile's existing citation was used. The
+  airport-scanner remark had no other source and was dropped.
+- Estonia (visitors): penalties already sourced to narko.ee in the profile.
+- Malta (visitors): €235 public-use fine from Cap. 628. The FCDO's "7 g for residents only" and
+  Schengen entry-ban statements could not be sourced locally and were removed.
+- Cyprus (visitors): Class B, up to eight years, prison sentences in practice (existing sources).
+  The laughing-gas remark was dropped as off-topic.
+- Thailand (visitors): export without permission illegal (health minister, Euronews/AP, 21 May
+  2025); deportation without conviction (Newland Chase on the regulation in force 28 August 2026).
+  The FCDO's "30,000 baht a kilogram" fine and "immigration watchlist" were not found in any Thai
+  source and were removed.
+
+No scores changed.
+
+**History:** `thailand-smuggling-warning-2025`, `thailand-deportation-regulation-2026` (context).
+
+**Article:** `malta-first-associations-2024` — MaltaToday (30 January 2024), MaltaToday via IDPC
+(November 2023), Marijuana Moment (25 October 2023), ARUC's permit register (24 associations,
+read 14 October 2026; the page is undated).
+
+**Atlas:** `traditions/hemp-seed-in-shichimi` — Japanese and English Wikipedia, and the act itself
+from e-Gov (Article 2(2) excludes seeds and mature stalks; Articles 18–20 on non-germinating seed;
+Article 24 penalties). When the seed-treatment articles were first enacted was not established.
+Picture: タバコはマーダー, 2017, CC BY-SA 4.0.
+
+**Facts:** Japan (shichimi), Malta (first association).
+
+## Third pass
+
+**Profiles: GOV.UK replaced in six more countries** (35 → 29): Andorra, Belize, Barbados, the
+Bahamas, Seychelles, Mauritius.
+
+- **Andorra corrected from the Criminal Code itself.** Articles 499–500 (Book III, minor offences)
+  punish using, growing, bringing in or possessing cannabis for one's own use with "arrest" and
+  €500–1,200, and public or group use with €600–1,500. Article 37 limits arrest for minor offences
+  to eight weekends, a month of house arrest or two months of partial daily arrest. The profile had
+  "up to 12 months in prison" (The Cannigma) and "cultivation is treated as trafficking"; both
+  replaced. The consumption segment had rested only on the FCDO. The new Criminal Code (Law
+  18/2026, in force four months after publication) keeps the rule as articles 545 and 547. Scores
+  unchanged (possession 1, "a crime, usually ends in a fine", still fits).
+- **Mauritius:** possession penalty now cited to section 34 of the Dangerous Drugs Act (fine up to
+  Rs 50,000 and up to two years; treatment instead of prison under s. 34(2)), not only Leafwell.
+- Belize, Barbados, the Bahamas, Seychelles: visitors rewritten from statutes and local sources
+  already in each profile. FCDO-only details (luggage advice, bail practice, scanners) dropped.
+
+**History:** `andorra-criminal-code-2005` (in force 23 September 2005, from the 2026 code's
+preamble), `andorra-new-criminal-code-2026`. `botswana-cannabis-act-2025` dated to assent,
+17 October 2025.
+
+**Article:** `botswana-cannabis-act-2025`, from the Gazette text of Act 20 of 2025 (a scanned PDF;
+pages rendered and read: long title, ss. 1–6, 46–48, 54–55, 64). Commencement is by ministerial
+notice; whether it has commenced was not established.
+
+**Atlas:** `people/hamilton-wright` — Wikipedia and the TNI chapter. Who led the US delegation at
+The Hague was not established, so the text says only that he was a delegate. Picture: Bain News
+Service, 1909, public domain.
+
+**Facts:** Andorra (arrest of up to eight weekends), Botswana (wild plants), Hamilton Wright.
+
+## Fourth pass: landrace and recent terms
+
+**`language/landrace`** — Wikipedia (Landrace: Landrasse, Vienna 1890, von Rümker 1908, Mansholt
+1909, Danish Landrace pig), Landrace.wiki ("Landrace Cannabis": mass selection, threats; main page:
+727 mapped accessions, 15 growing regions, 26% critical or high priority, CC BY-SA 4.0), Wikipedia
+(Cannabis indica, charas), the existing Kush entry, Atalayar and Hespress on beldiya. The khardala
+replacement and the "three- to fivefold" resin gain are Chouvy and Afsahi (2014) as reported by
+Landrace.wiki; the paper itself was not read. Yield comparisons (17 vs 28 q/ha) appeared only in
+search summaries and were not used. Picture: GuHKS, Ketama 2017, CC BY-SA 4.0; the caption does not
+claim the plants are landrace. New history: `morocco-beldiya-authorised-2024`.
+
+**`language/cbd`**, **`language/delta-8`**, **`language/dispensary`** — recent terms with legal
+histories. Sources: Wikipedia (Cannabidiol; Δ8-Tetrahydrocannabinol; Cannabis retail outlet),
+Wiktionary (dispensary), and existing checked history and atlas entries (Farm Bill 2018, hemp
+redefinition 2025, CBD rulings in Bulgaria, Taiwan, Slovakia, France, China and Andorra; Proposition
+215, Oakland 2001, Colorado 2014, Thailand 2022, Barbados 2025; Dennis Peron). New history:
+`us-delta-8-appeals-ruling-2022` (date only to the year). The dispensary word history is thin: no
+dated first use of "dispensary" for a cannabis outlet was found.
+
+**Facts:** landrace (beldiya), delta-8.
+
+**Pending:** GOV.UK replacement for Antigua, Saint Kitts, Saint Lucia, Guyana, Montenegro,
+Liechtenstein, San Marino and Fiji. Their passages were listed; most can be rebuilt from the
+statutes already cited in each profile.
+
+## Fifth pass: people from outside the United States
+
+Five People entries, each tied to the history of one country's law:
+
+- `people/anutin-charnvirakul` (Thailand) — Wikipedia; existing Thailand entries 2019–2026. The
+  4,200 released prisoners and the million-plant announcement (8 May 2022) are from Wikipedia.
+  Picture: NBT, 2019, CC BY-SA 4.0.
+- `people/joao-goulao` (Portugal) — Wikipedia (Goulão; Drug policy of Portugal); existing 1999 and
+  2001 entries. Picture: Drugreporter, 2013, CC BY 3.0 (caption from the file description; place
+  not stated).
+- `people/karl-lauterbach` (Germany) — Wikipedia; DW via TNI/UNGASS (13 October 2021, quote on his
+  change of mind); existing 2023–2024 entries. A Deutschlandfunk interview a year after legalisation
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@@ -57,4 +57,6 @@ const curated = [
   { kicker: "India", text: "In [[IN|India]] the flowers and resin are banned, but [[c:language/bhang|bhang]], made from cannabis leaves, is legal and sold in government-licensed shops in several states." },
   { kicker: "Malta", text: "[[MT|Malta]] was [[h:malta-legalisation-2021|the first EU country to legalise]], in 2021 — but there are no shops, only [[c:traditions/cannabis-social-clubs|non-profit associations]] capped at 500 members each." },
+  { kicker: "Andorra", text: "In [[AD|Andorra]] possessing cannabis for one\u2019s own use is a minor offence. The penalty is a fine of \u20ac500 to \u20ac1,200 plus \u2018arrest\u2019, which for minor offences can mean spending up to eight weekends in custody." },
+  { kicker: "Botswana", text: "Under [[BW|Botswana]]\u2019s [[h:botswana-cannabis-act-2025|2025 Cannabis Act]], a landowner who finds cannabis growing wild on their land must report it within seven days \u2014 or face up to five years in prison." },
 ];
 
@@ -65,4 +67,5 @@ const fromHistory = [
   { kicker: "1798 · India", history: "india-bhang-tax-1798", text: "In 1798 the British Parliament taxed [[c:language/bhang|bhang]], [[c:language/ganja|ganja]] and [[c:language/charas|charas]] in [[IN|India]], saying the aim was to reduce consumption. Attempts to make cannabis a crime in 1838, 1871 and 1877 were never enacted." },
   { kicker: "1800 · Egypt", history: "egypt-french-ban-1800", text: "In October 1800 the French army occupying [[EG|Egypt]] banned [[c:traditions/hashish-in-egypt|hashish]], alarmed by its use among its own troops." },
+  { kicker: "1851 · Sierra Leone", history: "sierra-leone-cannabis-long-in-use-1851", text: "In 1851 a botanical journal reported that cannabis had long been used in the interior of [[SL|Sierra Leone]], and claimed its seeds had come to the colony with \u201cCongoes captured by one of our cruisers\u201d." },
   { kicker: "1874 · Egypt", history: "egypt-import-tax-1874", text: "[[EG|Egypt]] forbade importing cannabis in [[h:egypt-first-ban-1868|1868]]. Six years later it put a tax on those same imports." },
   { kicker: "1830 · Brazil", history: "brazil-rio-pango-ban-1830", text: "Rio de Janeiro's council banned cannabis in 1830. A seller paid a fine of 20 milreis; a slave or anyone else caught using it faced up to three days in prison. [[BR|Brazil]]'s other councils followed." },
@@ -83,4 +86,5 @@ const fromHistory = [
   { kicker: "1953 · Netherlands", history: "netherlands-possession-ban-1953", text: "The [[NL|Netherlands]] only made possessing cannabis an offence in 1953 — just over twenty years before it [[h:netherlands-toleration-1976|became known for tolerating it]]." },
   { kicker: "1954 · United States", history: "us-toklas-cookbook-1954", text: "Alice B. Toklas's 1954 cookbook contained a recipe for hashish fudge, \"easy to whip up on a rainy day\". It was cut from the first American edition." },
+  { kicker: "1959 · Congo", history: "congo-cannabis-cultivation-noted-1959", text: "A year before independence, cannabis was recorded growing all over the French [[CG|Congo]], above all in the Pool region, where farmers planted it in their cassava plots." },
   { kicker: "1961 · Sri Lanka", history: "sri-lanka-ayurveda-act-1961", text: "In [[LK|Sri Lanka]] the only people who may legally sell cannabis are Ayurvedic practitioners, and their only legal supplier is a state corporation that gets most of it from police seizures." },
   { kicker: "1966 · Nigeria", history: "nigeria-indian-hemp-decree-1966", text: "[[NG|Nigeria]]'s 1966 [[c:language/indian-hemp|Indian Hemp]] Decree set death or 21 years for growing cannabis and at least ten years for possessing it. The death penalty [[h:nigeria-death-penalty-removed-1975|was dropped in 1975]]." },
@@ -104,11 +108,14 @@ const fromHistory = [
   { kicker: "2014 · Italy", history: "italy-army-cannabis-2014", text: "[[IT|Italy]]'s medical cannabis is grown by the army, at a military pharmaceutical plant in Florence. Its two varieties are called FM1 and FM2: Farmaceutico Militare." },
   { kicker: "2014 · Albania", history: "albania-lazarat-operation-2014", text: "When more than 800 police moved on the cannabis-growing village of Lazarat in [[AL|Albania]] in 2014, residents answered with rocket-propelled grenades and mortars." },
+  { kicker: "2014 · Italy", history: "italy-constitutional-court-2014", text: "For eight years [[IT|Italy]] punished selling cannabis like heroin, with six to twenty years in prison. The law had been added to an emergency decree on funding the Winter Olympics, and that is why the Constitutional Court [[h:italy-constitutional-court-2014|struck it down]] in 2014." },
   { kicker: "2016 · United Kingdom", history: "uk-largest-legal-producer-2016", text: "In 2016 the [[GB|United Kingdom]] was the world's largest producer of legal cannabis, 95 tonnes of it, while its government held that cannabis had no therapeutic value." },
   { kicker: "2017 · Indonesia", history: "indonesia-fidelis-case-2017", text: "In [[ID|Indonesia]] a man was jailed for eight months in 2017 for growing cannabis to treat his wife. She died while he was detained." },
   { kicker: "2018 · Poland", history: "poland-first-pharmacy-cannabis-2018", text: "[[PL|Poland]]'s parliament [[h:poland-medical-2017|legalised medical cannabis]] by 440 votes to 2. The first delivery, a year later, was seven kilograms for the whole country and sold out within days." },
   { kicker: "2018 · Georgia", history: "georgia-constitutional-court-2018", text: "In [[GE|Georgia]] using cannabis in private has been legal since a court ruling in 2018. Growing it and selling it are still crimes, so there is no lawful way to get any." },
+  { kicker: "2020 · Ghana", history: "ghana-narcotics-commission-act-2020", text: "Until 2020, possessing drugs for personal use in [[GH|Ghana]] carried at least ten years in prison. The [[h:ghana-narcotics-commission-act-2020|Narcotics Control Commission Act]] replaced it with a fine \u2014 but in 2022 the prisons still held people sentenced for drug use alone." },
   { kicker: "2021 · Rwanda", history: "rwanda-medical-2021", text: "[[RW|Rwanda]] licenses companies to grow cannabis for export. For anyone else, producing or selling it carries [[h:rwanda-penal-law-2018|twenty years to life]]." },
   { kicker: "2022 · Italy", history: "italy-referendum-blocked-2022", text: "More than 600,000 people in [[IT|Italy]] signed for a referendum on decriminalising home growing. The Constitutional Court ruled the question inadmissible, and no vote was held." },
   { kicker: "2022 · Russia", history: "russia-griner-sentence-2022", text: "[[RU|Russia]] sentenced an American basketball player to nine years in 2022 for 0.7 grams of cannabis oil. She was freed in a prisoner exchange that December." },
+  { kicker: "2024 · Malta", history: "malta-first-associations-2024", text: "[[MT|Malta]]\u2019s first licensed cannabis association, KDD Society, began supplying its members in January 2024. Each may receive at most 7 g a day and 50 g a month, and only residents can join." },
   { kicker: "2025 · Lebanon", history: "lebanon-cannabis-authority-2025", text: "[[LB|Lebanon]] became the first Arab country to [[h:lebanon-medical-cultivation-2020|legalise growing cannabis]] in 2020. It took five more years to appoint the regulator that issues the licences." },
   { kicker: "2022–2025 · Thailand", history: "thailand-prescription-only-2025", text: "[[TH|Thailand]] went from [[h:thailand-decriminalisation-2022|thousands of open dispensaries]] to prescription-only in three years. Since June 2025 cannabis flower officially requires a prescription." },
@@ -147,4 +154,12 @@ const fromCulture = [
   { kicker: "People · Canada", culture: "people/marc-emery", history: "canada-emery-arrest-2005", text: "From 1998 [[c:people/marc-emery|Marc Emery]] declared his mail-order cannabis seed sales to the tax office in [[CA|Canada]], paying nearly 600,000 dollars. Canada never charged him; it extradited him to the United States, which jailed him for five years." },
   { kicker: "People · United States", culture: "people/mezz-mezzrow", text: "[[c:people/mezz-mezzrow|Mezz Mezzrow]], a jazz clarinettist, was arrested in 1940 with sixty joints at the New York World's Fair. In jail he insisted he was Black, and was moved to the Black block and asked to lead the prison band." },
+  { kicker: "Traditions · Lebanon", culture: "traditions/hashish-in-the-bekaa", history: "lebanon-clans-resist-eradication-2012", text: "\u201cIn Yammouneh, we grow either apples or hashish,\u201d the mayor of a village in [[LB|Lebanon]]'s [[c:traditions/hashish-in-the-bekaa|Bekaa valley]] said in 2012. A kilogram of apples fetched 30 cents; a kilogram of resin, $1,700." },
+  { kicker: "People · United States", culture: "people/keith-stroup", history: "us-norml-founded-1970", text: "The American cannabis users\u2019 lobby NORML was founded in 1970 as the National Organization for the \u201cRepeal\u201d of Marijuana Laws. A former attorney general advised [[c:people/keith-stroup|its founder]] that \u201cReform\u201d would sound more approachable." },
+  { kicker: "Traditions · Japan", culture: "traditions/hemp-seed-in-shichimi", text: "In [[JP|Japan]], where possessing cannabis can bring years in prison, a shaker of [[c:traditions/hemp-seed-in-shichimi|shichimi]] with hemp seed in it stands on restaurant tables. The law leaves out the seed, as long as it has been treated so it cannot sprout." },
+  { kicker: "People · United States", culture: "people/hamilton-wright", history: "hague-opium-convention-1912", text: "When Italy proposed controlling cannabis at the 1912 Hague opium conference, only one country backed it: the [[US|United States]], whose delegates included [[c:people/hamilton-wright|Hamilton Wright]]. Italy\u2019s delegation had already gone home after the first day." },
+  { kicker: "Words · Landrace", culture: "language/landrace", history: "morocco-beldiya-authorised-2024", text: "In [[MA|Morocco]]\u2019s Rif the old local cannabis was largely replaced by hybrids from the early 2000s and renamed beldiya, \u2018local\u2019. Since 2024 the legal programme has licensed it again: a [[c:language/landrace|landrace]] brought back as a crop." },
+  { kicker: "Words · Delta-8", culture: "language/delta-8", history: "us-hemp-thc-limit-enacted-2025", text: "The 2018 US hemp law counted only delta-9 THC. So [[c:language/delta-8|delta-8]], a close relative made from legal hemp, was sold in petrol stations across the [[US|United States]] as a legal high \u2014 until Congress rewrote the definition, from 12 November 2026." },
+  { kicker: "People · Belgium", culture: "people/joep-oomen", history: "belgium-trekt-uw-plant-2006", text: "[[BE|Belgium]] tolerated one cannabis plant per adult. [[c:people/joep-oomen|Joep Oomen]] reasoned that someone else could look after it \u2014 and founded a club where each member\u2019s single plant grows in a shared room, with a name tag." },
+  { kicker: "People · Thailand", culture: "people/anutin-charnvirakul", history: "thailand-decriminalisation-2022", text: "In May 2022 [[TH|Thailand]]\u2019s health minister, [[c:people/anutin-charnvirakul|Anutin Charnvirakul]], announced on Facebook that the government would give away a million cannabis plants to households." },
 ];