Afghanistan countries/af.yaml
possession 0 → [object Object]cultivation 0 → [object Object]sharing 0 → [object Object]consumption 1 → [object Object]
The TalibanCannabis is banned cannabis cultivation in March 2023, and sharia courts punish users and traffickers with prison and flogging. The last codified drug lawthe Taliban's 2026 Penal Code for Courts sets fixed terms of six months to seven years for use, from 2010possession, set hashish trafficking by weightcultivation and exempted certified addicts from prosecution;trafficking. There is no comprehensive published code has replaced it sincedeath penalty for cannabis in the Taliban takeovercode, but courts also impose flogging.
Sharia punishments including flogging are applied unevenlyalongside the code: hashish remains widely used, and the cultivation ban has been enforced less thoroughly than the opium ban.[@aan] In a 2025 case involving hashish trafficking, a Taliban courtKabul courts imposed prison terms and 10 to 39 lashes on eleven peoplein several hashish cases.[@afj] The last codified law also allowed2026 code's narcotics chapter has no life imprisonment for large-scale trafficking andsentence or death penalty for armed resistance that caused a deathcannabis, though the general article 14 "spreaders of disorder" clause could in theory be used in an extreme case; no cannabis case using it was found.[@sherloccode2026]
aan, afj, sherloccode2026
No medical cannabis programme or patient supply was found.[@cann] Cannabis is notThe 2010 law allowed government licences for medical and scientific work but listed cannabis as a medicine in the sources readprohibited, and the 2026 code's only paper route is a general article 114 exemption certificate.[@af2010,code2026] The 2023 cultivation ban leaves no lawful production route.[@am]
cann, am, af2010, code2026
No industrial-hemp exception, THC limit or licensing scheme was found. The 2023 decree bans cannabis cultivation, and neither the last codified2010 law made no distinction fornor the 2026 code distinguishes fibre hemp.[@am,af2010,code2026]
am, af2010, code2026
No independent national arrest or seizure figures for cannabis have been published since theseries exists. The Taliban takeoversaid in October 2026 that they had carried out more than 8,000 anti-drug operations and arrested more than 10,000 people, figures that cover all drugs and are not independently verified.[@atlas26] The Afghanistan Justice Archive recorded a MayKabul cases in 2025 Taliban court case in which eleven11 and 17 people were sentenced for hashish and tablet traffickingoffences, with prison terms of seven months to three and a half years and 10 to 39 lashes.[@afj]
afj, atlas26
Afghanistan — Penal Code for Courts (Taliban), chapter 3, articles 94–116, signed 4 January 2026 Xinhua — 222 kg of hashish seized in Badakhshan (14 December 2025) Xinhua — 993 kg of cannabis destroyed in Kandahar (18 February 2026) SATP — 2,700 kg of cannabis burned in Uruzgan (5 February 2026) NationPress — 300 kg of hashish seized in Helmand (5 April 2026) AtlasPress — Taliban claim 8,000 anti-drug operations and 10,000 arrests (27 October 2026) 7 unchanged