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Death penalty 🇧🇩 Bangladesh

Bangladesh sets prison terms for ganja and death for cannabis resin

From 2 January 1990, ganja or any herbal cannabis drew six months to three years in prison up to 5 kilograms, and three to fifteen years above that.[1] A cannabis plant of any species drew six months to three years for up to 25 plants, and three to fifteen years above that.[1] Cannabis resin, in the same band as opium, drew two to ten years up to 2 kilograms and death or life imprisonment above that, and tetrahydrocannabinol drew death or life above 10 grams.[1] The act, dated 1 February 1990, also banned cultivating, trading, keeping and using a narcotic other than alcohol, and it repealed the excise and dangerous-drugs laws carried over from colonial rule.[1]

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From 2 January 1990, ganja or any herbal cannabis carried six months to three years in prison up to 5 kilograms, and three to fifteen years above that weight.[1] Cannabis resin above 2 kilograms, and tetrahydrocannabinol above 10 grams, carried death or life imprisonment.[1]

Licensed ganja, then a single narcotics act

Ganja had been grown under licence and sold in approved shops, a holdover from colonial excise law. Cultivation was prohibited in 1987 and sales in 1989. The Narcotics Control Act, dated 1 February 1990, is deemed to have been in force since 2 January 1990.[1] It repealed the Opium Acts of 1857 and 1878, the Excise Act of 1909, the Dangerous Drugs Act of 1930 and the Opium Smoking Act of 1932, and it also repealed a narcotics ordinance of 1989.[1] Work already done under that ordinance was treated as done under the new act.[1]

What people could no longer do

For a narcotic other than alcohol, the act prohibited cultivation, production, processing, carrying, transport, import, export, supply, buying, selling, keeping, storing, displaying and use.[1] The same ban covered a plant or substance used to produce a narcotic.[1] A licence could still cover production and trade when the drug was needed to prepare a medicine approved under an act, or for scientific research, and a pass could cover carrying or transport.[1]

The prison terms

The penalty table applies to those dealings other than cultivation. A fine is added to each of these bands. Someone convicted again, where the offence is not already death or life imprisonment, gets twice the maximum.[1]

SubstanceAmountPrison
Ganja or any herbal cannabisUp to 5 kilograms6 months to 3 years
Ganja or any herbal cannabisAbove 5 kilograms3 to 15 years
A cannabis plant of any speciesUp to 25 plants6 months to 3 years
A cannabis plant of any speciesMore than 25 plants3 to 15 years
Cannabis resin, with opiumUp to 2 kilograms2 to 10 years
Cannabis resin, with opiumAbove 2 kilogramsDeath or life imprisonment
Tetrahydrocannabinol, with pethidine and morphineUp to 10 grams2 to 10 years
Tetrahydrocannabinol, with pethidine and morphineAbove 10 gramsDeath or life imprisonment

Replaced in 2018

The 2018 narcotics act replaced this one. Herbal cannabis became a Class B drug, with six months to five years up to 5 kilograms, and hashish was classed with the Class A drugs. The current account of Bangladeshi law is on the country profile.

Listed for context. No score change is recorded for Bangladesh here.

References

  1. Laws of Bangladesh — Narcotics Control Act, 1990 (Act No. 20 of 1990)archived

Checked. The date and the event were compared with a source that was read.

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