Cannabis Freedom Index

Changelog 6e6f990tree

Iraq: 2004 article, article 23/29 corrections and 3 history entries

Cite Article 23 for the plant ban, replace the unsupported 6,183 kg with “more\nthan six tonnes”, treat Article 29 as life/temporary imprisonment rather than\ndeath, and add five Arabic/Kurdish terms. Add three entries for 2024–2026 and\nmove the drafted 2004 death-penalty article into articles/.

3 history entries added1 country profile edited1 article written1 file of code, design or docs +253 −66 lines

History changes.yaml

Added 3

Countries and states 1 file

Iraq countries/iq.yaml

segments › cultivation › text

Cultivating a drug-producing plant with intent to traffic carries death or life imprisonme … ersonal use falls under Article 32, with one to three years and a fine.[@law2017] Article 2423 bans the cannabis plant at every stage, including seeds, except for medical or scientific purposes under the law.[@law2017]

segments › cultivation › penalties

label Cultivation with intent to traffic, Article 27(3) · treatment criminal · term Cultivation · death true · note Death or · life imprisonmentpossible, label Cultivation for personal use, Article 32 · treatment criminal · term Personal use · prison min 1 year · prison 3 years · fine min 5000000 · fine 10000000

segments › enforcement › text

The law sets prison terms for personal-use offences and severe penalties for trafficking.[ … s] In 2024 the interior ministry reported 14,438 drug arrests and 8,930 convictions, with 6,183 kgmore than six tonnes of narcotics seized; the figures cover all drugs.[@shafaq24]

segments › sharing › text

Importing, exporting, producing or manufacturing with intent to traffic carries death or l … s or a school or place of worship, can attract the higher Article 29 penalties, including death or life or temporary imprisonment.[@law2017]

segments › sharing › penalties

label Import, export, production or manufacture with intent to traffic, Article 27 · treatment criminal · term Trafficking · death true · note Death or · life imprisonmentpossible, label Possession, sale, transport or delivery with intent to traffic, Article 28 · treat … l Aggravated trafficking, Article 29 · treatment criminal · term Aggravated trafficking · death truelife possible · note Enhanced penalties; death or life or temporary imprisonment available

context › recreational › text

There is no legal way to buy cannabis. Personal use carries one to three years and a fine, … ntity threshold.[@law2017] The interior ministry reported 14,438 drug arrests in 2024 and 6,183 kgmore than six tonnes seized, all drugs combined.[@shafaq24] No price or purity data were found.

context › production › text

No licensed cannabis production exists. Article 2423 bans cultivating, importing, exporting, possessing or selling the cannabis plant at every … r fibre-and-seed exception, and no industrial-hemp licensing regime replaced it.[@law2017]

context › hemp › text

No industrial-hemp exception, THC limit or licensing scheme was found. Article 2423 bans the cannabis plant at every stage, including seeds.[@law2017] CBD has no separate ex … e unless the health ministry authorises it, and no such authorisation was found.[@law2017]

context › planting › text

Article 2423 expressly bans the cannabis plant at every growth stage, including seeds, except for medi … anting them falls under the same prohibition.[@law2017] No seed or clone market was found.

context › black market › text

The market is illegal and the authorities report large seizures. In 2024 the interior ministry reported 6,183 kgmore than six tonnes of narcotics seized and 14,438 arrests, all drugs combined.[@shafaq24] In 2025 the minist … e three years before that.[@hri2025] No cannabis-specific price or purity data were found.

context › arrests › text

In 2024 the interior ministry reported 14,438 drug arrests, 8,930 convictions, 6,183 kgmore than six tonnes seized, 144 death sentences and 454 life sentences; Shafaq reported 434 life sentences, a … nd 236 life sentences.[@tnr26] The figures cover all drugs and give no cannabis breakdown.

sources

Wiktionary — حشيش Wiktionary — قنب Wiktionary — heşîş (Kurdish) 964media — Iraqi police reports using ماريجوانا (23 March 2025) 9 unchanged

words

word حشيش · lang Arabic (Iraqi) · say ḥashīsh · meaning hashish; also cannabis generally · atlas hashish · sources wikt_hashish, word حشيشة · lang Arabic (Iraqi) · say ḥāshīsha · meaning singulative of حشيش; cannabis as a substance in media reports · sources wikt_hashish, word قنب · lang Arabic · say qinnab · meaning hemp/cannabis plant; the law’s formal term · sources wikt_qinnab, law2017, word ماريجوانا · lang Arabic (Iraqi) · say mārījwāna · meaning marijuana; loanword used by police and media · sources media_iq, word حەشیش · lang Kurdish (Sorani) · say heşîş · meaning hashish/cannabis; everyday and media · sources wikt_ku_hashish

Articles and atlas entries 1

Code, design and documents 1 file

docs/research/expansion-2026-10-28-asia-10.md +3 −1
@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ None was marked busy.
 |---|---|---|---|
 | Myanmar | in progress | | |
-| Iraq | in progress | | |
+| Iraq | 2004 article, article 23/29 corrections, six-tonne wording, 5 words, 3 history entries | amendment still in first reading | this commit |
 | Saudi Arabia | 2025 executions article, deportation/licence penalties, flogging and CBD fixes, 4 words, 3 history entries | no patient programme | this commit |
 | Malaysia | 2023 article, 936-case correction, 2018 date fix, 4 words, 4 history entries | no 2026 medical product | this commit |
@@ -19,2 +19,4 @@ Malaysia validation: `profile-audit my` zero errors and warnings. The profile no
 
 Saudi Arabia validation: `profile-audit sa` zero errors and warnings. The profile now records articles 56–57 on deportation, travel bans and licence revocation, notes that statutory flogging remains despite the 2020 abolition, clarifies the 2026 synthetic-CBD rule and adds four Arabic terms. Three entries cover the 2026 UN opinion, first-half executions and the August 2026 hashish execution; the 442-word 2025 executions article is in `articles/`.
+
+Iraq validation: `profile-audit iq` zero errors and warnings. The profile now cites Article 23 for the plant ban, uses “more than six tonnes” instead of the unsupported 6,183 kg, treats Article 29 as life/temporary imprisonment rather than death, and adds five Arabic/Kurdish terms. Three entries cover 2024–2026; the 482-word 2004 death-penalty article is in `articles/`.

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