Cannabis Freedom Index
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Enforcement 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad ganja producers grow in Venezuela and smuggle it back

By 1895, some Indian immigrants in Trinidad had become specialised ganja producers, growing the drug plant in Venezuela and smuggling it back to Trinidad to avoid colonial customs authorities.[1] Duvall counts it the second-best evidence found for seed transport by Indian labourers — though by that late date the entrepreneurs more likely sowed seeds from plants already growing in the Americas than seeds direct from India.[1]

Listed for context. No score change is recorded for Trinidad and Tobago here.

References

  1. The African Roots of MarijuanaChris S. Duvall · Duke University Press · 2019 · ch. 7, printed p. 150; 1895 Venezuelan-grown ganja smuggled to Trinidad, seed-transport evidence · ISBN 9781478004530

Checked. The date and the event were compared with a source that was read.

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