Cannabis Freedom Index

Changelog ba7a671tree

Expand Denmark: citations, links, cultivation table, culture, 1969 article

Profile: per-sentence citations across all uncited texts; history links (2004 fines, 1969 supply, 2024 Pusher Street, 2026/2018 medical); penalty terms; new cultivation penalty table (personal fine vs up-to-two-years, section 191 for trafficking scale); products folded into medical; new culture section (Pusher Street, Global Marijuana March). Audit 0 errors, 0 warnings; chain clean. New article articles/denmark-serious-drug-supply-1969.md (Folketingstidende L133 + committee report + TNI 2019): Law 276, section 191's six years for serious supply, the cannabis guidance, the July warning circular. Arrests section still missing.

1 country profile edited1 article written1 file of code, design or docs +143 −35 lines

Countries and states 1 file

Denmark countries/dk.yaml

segments › possession › text

Possession of any amount is an offence. For small amounts for personal use the standard outcome is a fine that rises with repeat offences;[@prosecutor] larger amounts or signs of dealing can bring prison.[@prosecutor] The guideline fine for up to 9.9 g of hash is DKK 2,000 for a first offence, DKK 3,000 for a second and DKK 4,000 thereafter.[@prosecutor] [Fines replaced warnings in 2004.](/history/denmark-fines-2004/)

segments › possession › penalties

upto 9.9 g · treatment criminal · term Possession of euphoriant substances · fine 2000 · note First offence; guideline fine for up to 9.9 g of hash, upto 9.9 g · repeat 2 · treatment criminal · term Possession of euphoriant substances · fine 3000 · note Second offence, upto 9.9 g · repeat 3 · treatment criminal · term Possession of euphoriant substances · fine 4000 · note Third and later offences

segments › cultivation › text

Growing cannabis for its THC is illegal and prosecuted; penalties scale with the number of plants.[@prosecutor] Larger grows face up to two years under the Euphoriants Act,[@esarep] and trafficking-scale cases go under Penal Code section 191.[@dkcode] Licensed medical production and permitted industrial-hemp growing are exceptions.[@order2026]

segments › cultivation › sources

order2026, prosecutor, esarep, dkcode

segments › enforcement › text

Fines for users; prison for cultivation and dealing, with long sentences for organised trade.[@prosecutor] [Fines replaced warnings in 2004.](/history/denmark-fines-2004/)

segments › sharing › text

Supply is a crime.[@order2026,prosecutor] Ordinary supply is punished under the Euphoriant … ment or in otherwise aggravating circumstances — carries up to ten years.[@esarep,dkcode] [The six-year maximum for serious supply dates to 1969.](/history/denmark-serious-drug-supply-1969/)

segments › sharing › penalties

label Ordinary supply (Euphoriants Act) · treatment criminal · term Unlawful supply of euphoriant substances · prison 2 years · note Fine or up to two years, label Aggravated supply (Penal Code section 191) · treatment criminal · term Aggravated supply (Penal Code section 191) · prison 10 years · note Considerable number of buyers, large payment or other aggravating circumstances

segments › consumption › text

Use is not itself named as an offence, but possession is, so users are fined when caught.[@order2026,prosecutor]

segments › access › text

No legal adult-use source. Copenhagen's open hash market on Christiania's Pusher Street was dug up and closed in 2024.[@pusher] Medical cannabis is dispensed by pharmacies on prescription.[@medical] [Pusher Street was dug up and closed in 2024.](/history/denmark-pusher-street-closed-2024/) [The medical scheme became permanent in 2026.](/history/denmark-medical-permanent-2026/)

context › recreational › text

There is no legal way to buy cannabis. Most adults buy hashish from dealers and smoke at h … Use itself is not a separate offence, but users are fined through possession.[@order2026] [Pusher Street was dug up and closed in 2024.](/history/denmark-pusher-street-closed-2024/)

context › production › text

Denmark licenses cultivation and manufacture of medical cannabis and hosts several export-oriented producers.[@bulk,law439] [The medical scheme became permanent in 2026.](/history/denmark-medical-permanent-2026/)

context › products › text

Prescription flower and oils under the medical scheme; low-THC products up to 0.2%.

context › products › sources

medical, seed_answer

context › medical › text

A pilot programme that began in 2018 let any doctor prescribe cannabis products not otherwise approved as medicines, as flower and oils.[@medical] Parliament made it permanent from 1 January 2026, with partial reimbursement.[@law439] Low-THC products up to 0.2% sit outside the prescription route.[@seed_answer] [The pilot began in 2018.](/history/denmark-medical-pilot-2018/) [The medical scheme became permanent in 2026.](/history/denmark-medical-permanent-2026/)

context › medical › sources

medical, law439, seed_answer

context › consequences › text

A fine solely under the controlled-substances law does not appear on either the private or public criminal-record certificate, although a prison sentence does.[@record] Driving is illegal above 0.001 mg THC per kg of blood; higher levels can bring conditional or unconditional licence disqualification.[@traffic]

context › planting › text

Cannabis seeds are excluded from the controlled-substances order, so possession and sale are lawful;[@order2026] germinating them is not, unless the resulting cultivation is licensed or permitted.[@order2026] Cuttings are cannabis plant material and therefore controlled.[@order2026] Licensed medical businesses may propagate and distribute plants or plant parts to licensed growers,[@order2026] while low-THC industrial hemp may be grown under permit.[@seed_answer] Clones are consequently confined to regulated licensed channels.[@order2026,seed_trade]

context › driving › text

Denmark has a fixed limit of 1 nanogram of THC per millilitre of blood, alongside an offence of impaired driving; the rule does not apply to a substance taken in accordance with a medical prescription.[@euda_dd] Police may stop and test at random, using an oral-fluid test after a physical test and blood taken at a hospital.[@euda_dd] The driving ban runs from six months to ten years or for life, and prison of up to a year and a half is possible.[@euda_dd]

context › clubs › text

No club is confirmed. A Europe-wide survey of cannabis social clubs carried out in 2018 and 2019 received no answer from Denmark but, because of contradictory sources, could not rule out that clubs were active there.[@pardal20] No law in Denmark provides for them; Malta (since 2021) and Germany (since 2024) license non-profit cannabis associations, but only under their own laws.[@mt_cap628,de_cang] Nothing more recent was found.[@pardal20]

context › visitors › text

There is no legal recreational supply for anyone.[@prosecutor] Possession of any amount is an offence; for small amounts for personal use the standard outcome is a fine that rises with repeat offences.[@prosecutor]

context › black market › text

The EU drugs agency's statistical bulletin records 522 kg of herbal cannabis and 3,315 kg of cannabis resin seized in Denmark in 2024, against 384 kg and 3,965 kg in 2023.[@euda_szr] Herbal cannabis was seized on 1,395 occasions and resin on 14,751.[@euda_szr] Countries record seizures differently, so the figures are not comparable across borders.[@euda_szr]

sources

Cannabis Freedom Index — Pusher Street (atlas) Cannabis Freedom Index — The Global Marijuana March (atlas) 19 unchanged

segments › cultivation › penalties

label Growing for personal use · treatment criminal · term Cultivation of euphoriant substances · note Fine under the charging guidance, scaling with plant numbers, label Larger or commercial growing · treatment criminal · term Cultivation of euphoriant substances · prison 2 years · note Fine or up to two years under the Euphoriants Act; trafficking-scale cases go under Penal Code section 191 (up to ten years)

context › culture › text

For half a century hashish was sold openly from stalls on [Pusher Street](/culture/traditions/pusher-street/), the main street of Copenhagen's freetown Christiania, until the residents dug the street up themselves in 2024.[@pusher] The freetown began in 1971, when squatters took over an abandoned barracks; its defenders argued that concentrating the trade kept it out of the rest of society, the same reasoning as the Dutch coffeeshop.[@pusherstreet] Every May, Copenhagen's [Global Marijuana March](/culture/traditions/global-marijuana-march/) sets out from Christiania for the city hall square — smoking is illegal, but during the march the police look the other way.[@mmm] [Pusher Street was dug up and closed in 2024.](/history/denmark-pusher-street-closed-2024/) [The six-year maximum for serious supply dates to 1969.](/history/denmark-serious-drug-supply-1969/)

context › culture › sources

pusher, pusherstreet, mmm

Articles and atlas entries 1

Code, design and documents 1 file

docs/research/expansion-2026-10-28-europe-5.md +2 −2
@@ -11,5 +11,5 @@ in `changes.yaml`.
 | United Kingdom | profile expanded (penalty terms, citations, history/culture links, culture section, arrests rewrite), audit 0/0, article uk-doctors-take-up-indian-hemp-1843, 1843 entry +PMC source | done | dcadb7e |
 | Netherlands | citations+links done, audit 0/0, article netherlands-five-grams-1996, 1930s gap noted (no domestic event 1928–1953) | done | c716763 |
-| Norway | citations+links done, audit 0/0, culture (Oseberg) + 2022 spotlight, article norway-drug-reform-passed-2025, chain 0 flagged; 1930s/1950s/2000s gaps stay (no domestic events found) | done | |
-| Denmark | | | |
+| Norway | citations+links done, audit 0/0, culture (Oseberg) + 2022 spotlight, article norway-drug-reform-passed-2025, chain 0 flagged; 1930s/1950s/2000s gaps stay (no domestic events found) | done | 4cfad77 |
+| Denmark | citations+links done, audit 0/0, cultivation table added, products folded, culture (Pusher Street + march), article denmark-serious-drug-supply-1969; arrests section still missing (no data found) | done | |
 | Ireland | | | |

    ↑↓ to move, ↵ to open.