Cannabis Freedom Index

Changelog 45f8e51

Document Transnistria’s 2012 reform and correct its legal profile

2 history entries added2 history entries edited1 score changed3 articles written1 file of code, design or docs +353 −63 lines

Score changes 1 place

  1. Transnistria1113+2cultivation 1 → 2sharing 1 → 0

History changes.yaml

Added 2

Edited 2

Transnistria’s top court tells judges to treat drug gifts as supply

tags

court, home-growing, sentencing

title

Transnistria'’s Supreme Courttop court tells judges how to trytreat drug casesgifts as supply

description

Plenum resolution No. 8 defined the offences for the courts. Sowing a banned plant means sowing seed or planting seedlingsGiving cannabis to another person without permission on any land, andpayment counted as supply under the crime is complete at that momentSupreme Court’s guidance, whetheralongside selling, exchanging or not anything growslending drugs. GatheringJudges were also told to treat gathering wild hemp counts as acquiring aacquisition and unauthorised sowing as completed once seeds or seedlings were planted, even if nothing grew.[@1] The court drew on the 2002 drug law to explain how the existing offences applied.[@1]

sources

Supreme Court of Transnistria — Drug-case guidance of 22 December 2004 Supreme Court of the PMR — Plenum resolution No. 8 of 22 December 2004 on court practice in drug cases

unscored

Guidance interpreting existing offences; it verifies the lack of a gifting exception without establishing a newly enacted ban.

Transnistria restricts cannabis growing under its own drug law

date

2002-06-07

title

Transnistria passesrestricts cannabis growing under its own narcoticsdrug law

description

Law 136-Z-III on narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances followed a presidential decree of 2 August 2001 that setTransnistria’s drug law prohibited growing cannabis for unlawful consumption or the list of controlled substancesillegal drug trade. It bans cultivating hemp for illegal usereserved authorised cultivation of listed plants to state enterprises within government quotas and required landholders to destroy prohibited plants. The[@1] Signed on 7 June 2002, the law is known here fromtook effect on official publication; the Supreme Court's later guidance; its text was not readused it to explain the growing offence.[@1,2]

sources

Transnistria — Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Law, 7 June 2002 Supreme Court of Transnistria — Drug-case guidance of 22 December 2004 Supreme Court of the PMR — Plenum resolution No. 8 of 22 December 2004 on court practice in drug cases

tags

home-growing

unscored

The statute sets the controlled-drug system and retains cannabis restrictions; the sources do not establish a new personal freedom relative to the preceding law.

Countries and states 1 file

Transnistria countries/xt.yaml

cultivation 1 → 2sharing 1 → 0

summary

Possession without intent to sell isSmall possession can bring a crime withfine or up to thirty days’ administrative arrest. Large personal possession can carry up to three years in prison under Transnistria's own. Growing below the criminal code,threshold brings a warning or fine; large-scale growing and supply carries three to sevensupplying cannabis remain crimes. Little else about its drug law could be confirmed.

segments › possession › text

Article 226 of the Transnistrian criminal code punishes acquiring or keeping drugsPossession without intent to sell, insupply is administrative when it falls below the criminal offence: a fine of 50–300 statutory calculation units or up to thirty days’ administrative arrest.[@admin] A legally defined large amount can bring a fine, withwork penalties or up to three years in prison; an especially large amount carries three to ten years. The Russian code it is modelled on has no such standalone offence. How smaller amounts are handled could not be confirmed.[@mj]

segments › possession › sources

mjadmin, scmj

segments › cultivation › text

Growing cannabis is a crime underbelow the same chaptercriminal threshold can bring a warning or a fine of up to fifty statutory calculation units.[@admin] Large-scale cultivation carries a fine, compulsory work or up to two years in prison; group cultivation or an especially large grow carries three to eight years. The president’s quantity rules determine the criminal codethreshold. No tolerated number of plants is known.[@mj]

segments › cultivation › sources

admin, mj

segments › enforcement › text

Prison is available even forPersonal possession can lead to custody through either administrative arrest, for personal useup to thirty days, or a criminal prison sentence for a large amount. How often it is imposed[@admin,mj] The criminal code also permits fines and work penalties for small amounts could not be confirmedits ordinary personal-possession offence. The 2012 reform introduced those alternatives to a prison-only penalty.[@mj,reform]

segments › enforcement › sources

admin, mj, screform

segments › sharing › text

Acquiring or keeping drugs in order to sell themThe Supreme Court’s drug-case guidance treats unpaid transfers, including gifts and makingloans, transporting or selling them,as supply alongside sales and exchanges.[@sc] The ordinary unlawful supply offence carries threefour to seveneight years in prison, with; aggravated tiers carry five to twelve or without confiscation of propertyten to twenty years.[@mj]

segments › sharing › sources

sc, mj

segments › consumption › text

No information onUsing drugs without a doctor’s prescription is a separate administrative offence of use was found. PossessionIts ordinary penalty is prosecuteda fine of 50–150 statutory calculation units or up to fifteen days’ arrest, with a one-year restriction on driving rights. The code exempts someone who voluntarily seeks medical treatment for that use from liability for the use offence.[@admin]

segments › consumption › sources

mjadmin

context › planting › text

The Supreme Court'’s 2004 guidance on drug cases says the local narcotics law bans cultivating hemp for illegal use, and thatdescribes sowing means sowing seed oras planting seeds or seedlings without permission on any land. The offence is complete, with completion at the momenttime of sowing, whether or not anything comes up. The guidance does not treat holding seeds as anIt also includes tending plants and improving varieties within cultivation.[@sc] Today the criminal offence in itselfrequires a legally defined large scale; cultivation below that threshold is administrative.[@mj,admin]

context › planting › sources

sc, mj, admin

context › visitors › text

There is no legal recreational supply for anyoneThe administrative code separately punishes foreign nationals and stateless people. Possession falling below the criminal offence carries a fine or up to thirty days’ arrest, sowith expulsion; use without a visitor has no lawful wayprescription carries a fine or up to buy cannabisfifteen days’ arrest, also with expulsion. The sources behind this profile describe no separate rule for visitors.[@admin]

context › visitors › sources

mjadmin

sources

Supreme Council of Transnistria — Criminal Code, consolidated through 1 September 2026 Supreme Court of Transnistria — Drug-case guidance of 22 December 2004 President of Transnistria — Law 185-ZID-V of 8 October 2012 Ministry of Justice of the PMR — Illegal drug trafficking in the Criminal Code of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic Supreme Court of the PMR — Plenum resolution No. 8 on court practice in drug cases 3 unchanged

Articles and atlas entries 3

Code, design and documents 1 file

docs/research/history-transnistria-score-audit-2026-10-25.md +45 −0
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Transnistria: original drug law, court guidance and the 2012 reform
+
+25 October 2026. Follow-up to [the first history-gap pass](history-transnistria-gap-2026-10-25.md). The preceding goal turn made progress: six history additions and three articles were built, verified and committed as `e2c4467`. This continuation addresses the linked profile/score corrections that pass left open. The wider coverage goal remains active.
+
+## Sources recovered and read
+
+The newer official legal portal, `ul-test.gospmr.org`, exposes document cards, dated editions and full text even where the old `ulpmr.ru` and `pravo.gospmr.org` sites time out. Search accepts `number`, `start_date_after` and `start_date_before`. Cards link to individual edition URLs. Some pages put the actual text in a JSON array called `window.allPagesContent`; parsing the visible HTML alone yields mostly a table of contents. The helper decodes those page fragments and extracts their text. Downloading is offered under a paid tariff, but the public full HTML is readable without an account.
+
+Research copies, decoded page text, source URL manifest and helpers are in `tmp/history-transnistria-score-audit-2026-10-25/`.
+
+- **2002 narcotics law:** [original text](https://ul-test.gospmr.org/documents/8a37b575-f86c-4bc9-be6c-b16d8ddd7e77/bd6e93a9-7236-4bcf-85bc-54ccab4dbb1b/html/), 22 pages. Read articles 12, 16, 27, 32–34 and 59. Cannabis growing for unlawful consumption/circulation is prohibited; authorised cultivation is reserved to state enterprises within quotas; industrial-use procedures are assigned to executive authorities. Landholders have plant-destruction duties. Signed 7 June; effective on official publication. The history now uses the year because the exact first-publication day has not been verified. This replaces reliance solely on later court guidance.
+- **2004 Supreme Court guidance:** [original text](https://ul-test.gospmr.org/documents/e85d928a-f3f7-464a-ac89-0eb401b45b67/8d4b7ff6-0f94-4b31-84c9-54776fb72b3b/html/), seven pages. Read paragraphs 3, 5 and 15: gathering wild cannabis; paid and unpaid supply including gifts and loans; sowing, growing, breeding and tending. The historical entry now makes the effect on sharing explicit and cites the working official source. This is interpretation of existing offences, not evidence of a newly enacted 2004 ban.
+- **2011 amendment:** [original text](https://ul-test.gospmr.org/documents/0fc1d9d4-21ed-4d25-b802-39d1bd778853/c7f4a2d9-4355-46a8-a87a-8262dcf70b4d/html/), four pages. Read article 1(4)–(5), (9) and article 2. The ordinary supply maximum changes from twelve to fifteen years. Signed 29 July, effective fourteen days after official publication; the entry uses 2011. The amendment’s possession provision lists only up to three years’ imprisonment for the ordinary large personal amount.
+- **Pre-reform criminal code:** [edition of 2 April 2012](https://ul-test.gospmr.org/documents/c9727002-518d-4372-b8cb-c9852d2cd3ed/abb0467c-d8a1-44f4-b602-6c5c97b51685/html/), 133 pages. Read articles 226, 226-1 and 229. Possession: prison-only ordinary tier; repetition or especially-large quantity in the higher tier. Supply: ordinary seven to fifteen years. Growing: ordinary offence when committed within a year after administrative punishment, fine/work/up to two years; aggravated group/repetition/large-scale tier three to eight years. Thus the 2012 comparison does not invent an earlier all-growing criminal rule or claim the first administrative small-grow penalty began in 2012.
+- **2012 amendment:** [original text](https://ul-test.gospmr.org/documents/cac523ef-4b09-484f-b187-15405cd4f2d4/03a327c2-3135-4895-b729-8c6071810042/html/), 70 pages. Read article 1(157)–(158), (162), and article 2. Ordinary possession gains fine/work/corrective-labour alternatives, retaining its three-year maximum; repetition is removed from the higher possession tier. Ordinary cultivation becomes large-scale, the repeated-conduct aggravation is removed and the higher quantity tier becomes especially-large. Supply is replaced with four–eight, five–twelve and ten–twenty-year tiers. The signed date is 8 October, but article 2 expressly gives effect from **1 October 2012**. This is the verified score date.
+- **Current criminal code:** parliament’s [Word text](https://vspmr.org/file.xp?file=133707), consolidated through 1 September 2026, downloaded/converted in the previous batch. Re-read articles 226, 226-1 and 229. These preserve the relevant 2012 possession/supply ranges and the large-scale cultivation requirement, with the 2018 cultivation wording.
+- **Current administrative code:** parliament’s [Word text](https://vspmr.org/file.xp?file=134144), consolidated through 18 August 2026, retained in the previous batch. Re-read 6.12, 6.13 and 10.6. Small possession permits fine or up to thirty days’ arrest, small cultivation warning/fine, ordinary use fine or up to fifteen days plus the 2023 driving restriction. The separate foreign-national/stateless-person paragraphs add expulsion, now reflected in visitor guidance.
+
+The old Ministry article URL was downloaded but did not supply useful drug-law body text in the retrieved HTML. Its old profile assertions are superseded by the parliament code and original court text, rather than treated as newly confirmed.
+
+## What changed and why the scores change
+
+Added two entries (2011 supply maximum and 2012 easing), revised the 2002 and 2004 entries, and wrote articles for 2002, 2004 and 2012. All have inline citations and relevant tags. The current profile corrects the false Russian-law comparison, documents the administrative alternative, replaces the erroneous three–seven-year supply range with four–eight, identifies the separate use offence, and adds the verified expulsion exposure for visitors.
+
+The current cultivation score changes **1 → 2**, matching administrative punishment below the criminal growing threshold. Sharing changes **1 → 0**, matching the rubric’s “sharing equals trafficking”: the court expressly includes gifts and loans within supply. The sharing correction is a correction of the inherited classification, not a fabricated new legal change in 2026 or a newly enacted 2004 prohibition. The 2012 entry’s `before` therefore already has sharing zero.
+
+The dated 2012 step changes cultivation **1 → 2** (removal of the route from repeat small growing into that growing crime) and enforcement **1 → 2** (fine/work alternatives replace the ordinary possession offence’s prison-only punishment). Its before vector is `1,1,1,0,1,0`, exact score 8. Today’s vector is `1,2,2,0,1,0`, exact score 12.5, displayed as 13. Medical, recreational and disputed-status metadata stay unchanged. The 2011 supply maximum increase changes no whole personal-use level or gifting distinction and has an explicit unscored reason.
+
+## Limits that remain
+
+The inherited **1934** step still needs original-source and segment-by-segment reconstruction, including later Soviet/Moldavian possession law. Its calculated after-value is now 8 because the next scored step supplies the pre-2012 vector. A continuous graph does not verify that all six restrictions actually began in 1934. This batch does not newly certify that old Wikipedia-supported first-ban entry.
+
+The original 2002 administrative code still needs reading to reconstruct its exact initial small-possession/use rules. The pre-2012 criminal code does prove that an administrative cultivation route existed before 2012, through its reference to an earlier administrative penalty.
+
+The portal’s newest edition of the 2011 quantity decree available on its historical card is consolidated to **15 April 2015**. Its table says cannabis cultivation is large from twenty plants; cannabis/marijuana amounts are above 1.5 g and 500 g, with a preparation note. This is historical evidence only. The portal also contains a September 2026 amendment, confirming that the decree has later changes. A complete current consolidation and amendment comparison remain necessary before publishing those numbers as current safe limits. The profile therefore describes the legal threshold without inventing a current twenty-plant allowance. The 2018 police account threatening criminal action for thirteen plants remains an enforcement report, not controlling threshold law.
+
+The original 2002 drug law provides controlled-use routes by schedule. It does not by itself establish a current cannabis prescribing programme. Existing medical/access status remains unchanged; a full current schedule/medicine-availability audit remains open.
+
+## Validation
+
+The production build passed with **4,072 pages**. The batch verifier confirms exactly two additions and two revised history objects, with all other objects unchanged. The three articles are 415, 402 and 434 words, each with an unheaded opening, three sections, related-history links and a country link. Inline source references resolve, every listed article source is used, and all tags are valid.
+
+Rendered checks verify 69 citation links across the four edited history pages and the country profile, sequential reference targets, tag and history-link destinations, clean JSON/CSV exports and the updated visitor context. The CSV reports display score 13 and exact score 12.5; the API timeline preserves `[1934, 8]` and `[2012, 12.5]`. Medical and disputed metadata are preserved. `node scripts/data-status.cjs chain xt` reports zero structural flags; the inherited 1934 research limitation remains as described above. `git diff --check` passes.
+
+Commit preparation uses a private index and includes only this pass’s six files, preserving the unrelated staged and working `source-archive.json`. The owned temporary site build is removed after verification; research downloads, extracted text, helpers and logs remain available for the next source audit.

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