Changelog 7f0d7d9
articles(sr,be,mt): backlog articles for 1908, 1921 and 1939 first bans
Suriname 1908 ordinance (DBNL original read), Belgium 1921 act via the 1952 UN communication (arts. 2/28, hemp catalogue read), Malta 1939 ordinance (consolidation read, 1980/2021 substitutions flagged). No scores, profiles or entries changed. See docs/research/history-articles-second-batch-2026-10-26.md.
3 articles written2 files of code, design or docs +125 −1 lines
Articles and atlas entries 3
- belgium-drug-law-1921 article · added · 290 words
- malta-dangerous-drugs-1939 article · added · 254 words
- suriname-opium-law-1908 article · added · 345 words
Code, design and documents 2 files
docs/research/history-articles-second-batch-2026-10-26.md +64 −0
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +# Article batch: Suriname 1908, Belgium 1921, Malta 1939 + +Research checked on 26 October 2026. Read `DATA-MAINTENANCE.md`, `WRITING.md` +and the three history entries with their profiles before writing. No book was +used. No `changes.yaml` entry was added, corrected or re-scored; three articles +were added for entries in the backlog top twelve without one. No profiles, +scores or score timelines changed. Follows the first-ban article pass recorded +in `history-first-ban-articles-2026-10-26.md`. + +## Articles added + +- `articles/suriname-opium-law-1908.md` — the 17 February 1908 ordinance + (G.B. no. 13): cultivation ban for poppy and Cannabis sativa, licensed + opium import/sale, pharmacists' exception, and the 1 March 1918 deadline. + Links the 1918 import-ban, 1921 petition, 1922 convictions, 1955 order and + 1998 act entries. +- `articles/belgium-drug-law-1921.md` — the 24 February 1921 act as the + legislative basis, shown through the 1930 order's articles 2 and 28 and its + Indian-hemp catalogue. States openly that the original 1921 text was not + verified here. +- `articles/malta-dangerous-drugs-1939.md` — Ordinance XXXI of 1939, in force + 1 September 1939, Part III cannabis offences and the later mandatory growing + sentence. Distinguishes the 1939 wording from the 1980/2021 substitutions in + the consolidation. + +## Sources actually read + +- [Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch West-Indië, Ganja entry](https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/benj004ency01_01/benj004ency01_01_0010.php): + Dutch original read on 26 October 2026. Resin-bound female tops; much used + by British-Indian immigrants; ordinance of 17 Feb 1908 (G.B. no. 13), no more + ganja imports after 1 March 1918; 1907–1913 imports (726, 432, 717, 791, 761, + 718, 689 kg); ƒ40/kg duty. +- [Same work, Opium entry](https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/benj004ency01_01/benj004ency01_01_0018.php): + Dutch original read the same day. 1908 ordinance bans cultivation of + P. somniferum and Cannabis sativa and regulates import/sale; licensed + wholesale/retail traders; permits only for Paramaribo, Nieuw Nickerie and + Albina (decision of 14 Dec 1908, G.B. no 89); 0.05 kg opium holding ceiling; + pharmacists' medical exception with governor-set stocks (decision of 17 Feb + 1908, G.B. no 14); ƒ1,000/ƒ120 trader fees; from 1 March 1918 no + cultivation, import or possession of either plant. +- [United Nations E/NL.1952/68](https://documents.un.org/api/symbol/access?s=E/NL.1952/68&l=en&t=pdf): + PDF fetched and read via `pdftotext` on 26 October 2026. Belgian government + communication of 4 August 1952; Royal Order of 31 December 1930 as amended + 20 September 1951; article 1(19) Indian hemp catalogue with external-use + exception; article 2 enforcement under the Act of 24 February 1921; article 28 + penalties under that Act; article 29 repeals the 6 September 1921 decree. +- [Legislation Malta, Dangerous Drugs Ordinance (Chapter 101)](https://legislation.mt/getpdf/68526f314e900a33f42353cf): + consolidated PDF fetched and read via `pdftotext` the same day. Ordinance + XXXI of 1939, in force 1 September 1939; Part III (articles 7–8) resin and + plant offences with medicinal and transit exceptions; articles 7–8 + substituted 1980/2021; article 8(c) cultivation minimums (six months before + the magistrates unless for exclusive personal use; four years to life at + trafficking tier). + +## Not verified in this pass + +- The Te Ara page on New Zealand drug restrictions answered 403 to scripted + fetch and the Otago law-review PDF failed to download, so no New Zealand + 1928 article was attempted; it stays near the top of the backlog. +- Tunisia 1875 rests on a book (Duvall ch. 9) not available locally; Syria 1943, + Guatemala 1932, Colombia 1939, Uganda 1902 and Finland 1966 rest on Wikipedia + alone. None was written into an article without a readable source. +- Scores, profiles and timelines are untouched, including the pre-existing India + chain warning.
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