Cannabis Freedom Index
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Tightening πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡¬ Uganda

Uganda's narcotics law comes into force

Index score

96

βˆ’3 points

Statutory Instrument 42 of 2025 brought the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Control) Act, 2024 into force on 14 April 2025. The President had assented on 2 February 2024, and section 1 left the start to the internal affairs minister. From 14 April 2025, possession of a narcotic drug can bring up to twenty years in prison, with no lesser tier for a small amount; use can bring up to ten years; growing without a licence up to five; and trafficking, which the Act defines to include giving, up to life. The health minister may still license cultivation of a prohibited plant. The Constitutional Court had said in 2023 that annulling the previous Act did not legalise cannabis, so the score stays on the earlier ban until this commencement.[1][2]

Score by segment 0 to 10

  1. Possession Β· 25%1 0βˆ’1
  2. Personal cultivation Β· 25%1 1
  3. Punishment & enforcement Β· 20%1 1
  4. Sharing & gifting Β· 10%1 0βˆ’1
  5. Consumption Β· 10%1 1
  6. Legal access Β· 10%0 0

The bar shows the score after the change; the tick marks where it stood before. The scores after the change are Uganda's current scores.

References

  1. ULII β€” Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Control) Act, Cap. 37 (Commencement) Instrument, 2025Statutory Instrument 42 of 2025, made 9 April 2025; commencement recorded as 14 April 2025archived
  2. ULII β€” Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Control) Act, 2024Assent 2 February 2024; section 1; commencement annotation 14 April 2025archived

Checked. The date and the event were compared with a source that was read. The score before the change is an editorial estimate.

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