Changelog f0d3c33
Fill US Virgin Islands early history gap and explain first-offender relief
9 history entries added2 articles written2 files of code, design or docs +505 −0 lines
History changes.yaml
Added 9
- US Virgin Islands cannabis-tax powers pass to the Interior Secretary 1951-06-05
- US Virgin Islands court rejects an unannounced cannabis-warrant search 1968-06-06
- US Virgin Islands adopt up to ten years for bringing cannabis into prison 1970-02-13
- US Virgin Islands put cannabis under their new controlled-drugs law 1971-03-23
- US Virgin Islands add driving bans to drug convictions 1990
- US Virgin Islands court requires action beyond a cannabis-dealing agreement 2000-12-20
- US Virgin Islands judge requires a driving ban after a cannabis plea 2011-04-20
- US Virgin Islands top court protects first offenders from driving bans 2012-11-21
- US Virgin Islands top court keeps the separate prison cannabis offence 2012-11-29
Articles and atlas entries 2
- usvi-controlled-substances-law-1971 article · added · 573 words
- usvi-first-offender-driving-reversal-2012 article · added · 554 words
Code, design and documents 2 files
docs/DATA-MAINTENANCE.md +8 −0
@@ -1789,2 +1789,10 @@ while cannabis personal-use bands stay light. The 1987 DRI source link has rotted since the entry was checked. Triage reports 1 scored, 0 open. No article: a reasons-only pass. + +A [US Virgin Islands early-history pass](research/history-usvi-early-gap-2026-10-26.md) +adds nine entries and two articles, reducing the 1937–2014 gap to a largest interval +of 19 years. It covers the 1951 tax-administration delegation, cannabis-warrant +search limits, the 1970 prison law, 1971 replacement drug law, 1990 licence penalties +and the 2011/2012 first-offender licence dispute, including the Supreme Court's +reversal. Current scores and existing historical vectors are preserved; earlier +territorial legislation and original commencement records remain research targets.
docs/research/history-usvi-early-gap-2026-10-26.md +121 −0
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +# US Virgin Islands: the 1937–2014 gap — 26 October 2026 + +Nine new entries and two articles extend the period between the existing 1937 tax +restriction and the 2014 reforms. The largest interval between dated entries falls +from 77 years to 19 years (1971–1990). The territory now has 23 entries. + +## Guidance and scope + +Read README, DATA-MAINTENANCE (history schema, scoring, workflow, source rules and +article guidance), WRITING, BOOKS, the existing 24 October USVI research memo, +existing profile and timeline. No applicable AGENTS file was found. Research is +limited to the territory's missing earlier history. Current profile scores, status, +and every existing historical score vector are preserved. + +## Records actually read + +- **Truman, Executive Order 10250, 5 June 1951**, original order reproduced by the + American Presidency Project. Read section 1(f), together with its delegation + introduction. It gives Interior the President's existing territorial registration + and tax powers, to be exercised in consultation with Treasury. This is an + administrative delegation, not the creation of a new tax or possession ban. + https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/executive-order-10250-providing-for-the-performance-certain-functions-the-president-the +- **Government v. Rijos, 6 June 1968, 6 V.I. 475**, judicial opinion reproduced by + Legal Calculators. Read pp. 479–489 and final order, especially pp. 483–489. + The warrant sought cannabis following a named informant's purchases, but the + inventory and prosecution concerned heroin and other items. The judge upheld + probable cause for the warrant, suppressed evidence because of the unannounced + passkey entry and unlawful personal search, and separately rejected the challenge + to prosecution by information. No cannabis acquittal is inferred. + https://calculators.law/caselaw/decisions/Zb18xEPYW3gd/government-of-the-virgin-islands-v-rijos +- **McIntosh v. People, 29 November 2012, 57 V.I. 669**, judicial opinion reproduced + by OpenJurist. Read facts, pp. 684–692, conclusion and notes on the schedules. + The court expressly dates the prison law to 13 February 1970 and commencement + of the replacement drug law to 23 March 1971. Cannabis was non-narcotic within + the latter but expressly included in the former's own definition. Three years + for introducing cannabis into prison was upheld; the case was remanded to stay + or dismiss one conviction because two convictions punished the same act. The + event is not a release or an acquittal. Its Schedule I discussion reports the + evidence before that court, not a new independent audit of all ministerial orders. + https://openjurist.org/57/vi/669/mcintosh-v-people +- **Bigby v. Government, 20 December 2000, 125 F. Supp. 2d 709**, judicial opinion + reproduced by Justia. Read pp. 710–716, conclusion and notes. Agreement plus an + overt act had to be alleged; conviction was vacated and a new trial ordered. + The omitted charge element is distinct from a finding that no act occurred. + https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/FSupp2/125/709/2424929/ +- **People v. Rohn, 20 April 2011**, official Superior Court PDF, SX-03-CR-113. + Read relevant facts and statutory discussion, printed pp. 2–10, 12–14, 16–20. + It gives the 1971 purpose, possession/distribution maxima, first-offender + procedure, 1990 licence legislation, and its holding that revocation applied + even to first-offender probation. This interpretation was **reversed**; both + public entries and source locators state that subsequent outcome. + https://cdnsm5-hosted.civiclive.com/UserFiles/Servers/Server_12810747/File/Opinions/Archive/2011_04_26_16_33_23.pdf +- **Rohn v. People, 21 November 2012**, official Supreme Court PDF, S. Ct. Crim. + No. 2011-0087, all ten pages. Header distinguishes consideration on 9 October + from filing on 21 November. The court reversed both the April interpretation + and the licence portion of the December 2011 order. Rohn had received six + months' probation without adjudication and the underlying case was dismissed + after completion. The first-offender provision had been enacted in 1971 and + the licence provision in 1990. Neither a plea nor probation is silently called + a conviction. No blanket repeal of licence penalties is claimed. + https://cdnsm5-hosted.civiclive.com/UserFiles/Servers/Server_12810860/File/Opinions/Published/2012/File80.pdf +- **20 V.I.C. § 378, historical 2019 text**, statutory reproduction at Justia. + Read (a)–(d). Confirms two-year possession and five-year other-drug penalties, + and the separate exception for the later civil-possession regime. The new + article uses this for the statute's structure, with the courts supplying its + historical interpretation and application. + https://law.justia.com/codes/virgin-islands/2019/title-20/part-ii/chapter-35/378/ + +Additional leads read but not used as primary public citations: USVI Public Records +code reproductions (titles 19 and 20), Eisenhower's 1957 update to the delegation, +and the current statutory reproduction of section 607. These consolidated texts +contain later amendments and cannot alone prove every original 1971 penalty. +Morton's 1978 case appeared in search results but its full text returned 403, so +it is not added as a checked event. Direct local downloads of several opinions +also returned 403; web extraction supplied the judicial text actually read. +PDF screenshot retrieval failed for both official Rohn PDFs; the dates and legal +history were checked in extracted headers and operative text, with cross-checks +between the two courts. No visual inspection is claimed. + +## Scoring and follow-up + +No new whole-segment change is manufactured from the number of entries. The 1951 +administrative delegation, case-specific suppression, charging requirements and +interpretations leave the ordinary adult prohibition categories unchanged. +The 1970 offence concerns prison contraband. The 1990 penalty and 2012 relief +concern driving privileges; other defendants still faced criminal possession +penalties. These directional entries have explicit unscored explanations. + +The 1971 replacement has an explicit provisional unscored explanation: recover +the preceding territorial drug chapter and original 1971 Act before assigning a +supported change across the six dimensions. First-offender relief is real, but +its existence does not by itself establish routine implementation or a newly +changed whole enforcement band. Original 1990 Act 5649 and its commencement +remain retrieval targets; the new entry records the verified adoption year. +The 1970 entry records adoption as described by the Supreme Court, without +claiming that a separate commencement notice was examined. + +The inherited 1937 aggregate score step has not been re-certified by this pass. +A zero-flag chain check proves structural continuity, not that every earlier +segment was already at its later level. Original territorial restrictions, +1937 administration, pre-1971 law, the 1980s and the later retail/medical +implementation questions in the 24 October memo remain open. + +## Verification + +Both articles use all their sources inline, have four sections and 383/414 words, +and link to real history/profile destinations. The isolated candidate contains +exactly the nine new entries; every HEAD history object and score vector is +preserved. A test fixture combines HEAD with this batch, excluding other chats' +unfinished article and history edits: **history tests 40/40 pass**. The initial +live run found one unrelated article citation still being edited; its output +is retained rather than reported as a clean run. **Quick-answer tests 27/27 pass**. +The production build passed with **4,268 pages**. Chain check: zero flags; +triage: three scored steps, zero open territorial entries. + +A background browser verified the country History tab shows all 23 entries, +including the nine additions, and the 2012 article renders the reversal date, +headings, inline citations and references. Build detail pages and history CSV +are checked separately. Current score remains 33. Research downloads, candidate, +test fixture and logs live under ignored `tmp/history-usvi-early-2026-10-26/`. +The commit excludes unrelated changes and source-archive staging.