docs/DATA-MAINTENANCE.md +11 −1
@@ -756,5 +756,5 @@ Run `node scripts/data-status.cjs` for current numbers. As of 5 October 2026: 78
checked on the strength of a search summary. Open their sources; downgrade or correct.
Known to be unconfirmed: Senegal 1997/2007, Sierra Leone 2008, The Gambia 2003/2011/2014,
- Liberia 2014/2023, El Salvador 2003, Kazakhstan 2011, Eswatini 1922, Botswana 1922,
+ Liberia 2014/2023, El Salvador 2003, Eswatini 1922, Botswana 1922,
Mozambique 1914, Zambia 1926, Ghana 1935, Hungary 1930, Costa Rica 1928, Kiribati/Tuvalu 1948,
St Kitts 1937, Saint Lucia 1938, Iraq 1933.
@@ -1434,2 +1434,12 @@ from July 2001 to October 2003), Washington, DC's Initiative 71 and its gift eco
1996 "prescribe" initiative and Robert Mitchum's 1948 arrest. The first three have articles, and
four are new curious-case cards. No scores changed. The build passed (3,326 pages).
+
+
+A [Kazakhstan possession-history pass](research/history-kazakhstan-gap-2026-10-25.md)
+on 25 October 2026 adds the missing 2015 return to criminal liability for personal
+holdings and public use, with an article, and rewrites the 2011 reform and its
+article from statutory texts. The 2011 law concerned the legally defined large
+band and retained administrative detention. The Soviet cultivation entry now
+uses the decree’s express 1935 commencement and a reproduced original source.
+Kazakhstan’s historical possession/consumption snapshots are rebased; its current
+scores are unchanged. Earlier Soviet possession controls remain to be reconstructed.
docs/research/history-kazakhstan-gap-2026-10-25.md +118 −0
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+# Kazakhstan: the missing return to criminal possession in 2015
+
+Reviewed 25 October 2026. One new history event, two revised events, one new
+article and one rewritten article. This pass fills a major missing legal
+transition in a ten-entry timeline. It also resolves Kazakhstan's 2011 item in
+the maintenance guide's old unconfirmed-source list. Current profile text,
+scores and source records are unchanged.
+
+## Sources actually read
+
+Research files and verification helpers are local under
+`tmp/history-kazakhstan-gap-2026-10-25/`.
+
+- **Original 2011 amendment, CDB reproduction:** read article 1(1)(124),
+ deleting criminal article 259(1); article 1(4)(9), adding administrative
+ article 320(1-1); and article 2's publication-based commencement. The new
+ administrative band expressly concerns **large** personal holdings and
+ permits up to 200 monthly calculation units or **45 days' detention**.
+ Direct Adilet bodies repeatedly timed out or returned JavaScript placeholders.
+ CDB supplied the complete relevant clauses; one invalid UTF-8 byte elsewhere
+ in the response was replaced during extraction, not silently interpreted as
+ legal text. No uncertain character occurs in the cited clauses.
+- **2011 Criminal Code consolidation, WIPO Lex 11523:** read the Russian
+ article 259, its deletion and amendment note, the remaining especially-large
+ personal-possession tier, supply tiers and surrender/treatment note.
+ Especially-large holdings remained punishable by three to seven years.
+ This later consolidation is not treated as the original 1997 code.
+- **Administrative Code, ILO NATLEX 69967:** read the complete relevant PDF
+ pages 208 and 215 (viewer numbering), articles 320 and 336-2, from the
+ consolidation through January 2013. Ordinary drug handling outside the
+ criminal offence allowed a five-to-ten-unit fine or up to ten days' detention;
+ the large band allowed the separate 200-unit/45-day maximum. Public use had
+ an initial fine, a higher repeat fine and detention after two earlier
+ penalties within a year. Direct download returned 403, but the web PDF
+ reader exposed the pages; screenshots were requested for pages 208–209.
+- **2015 opening Criminal Code edition, WIPO Lex 16084:** read Russian
+ articles 10, 296, 300 and 467. WIPO identifies the edition from 1 January
+ 2015 and its authorised reproduction from Adilet. Article 296(2) has no
+ minimum quantity; (3) supplies the large band and (4) the especially-large
+ prison tier. Public use is covered by (1). The ordinary/large criminal
+ misdemeanours list fines, corrective work, community work and arrest;
+ article 467 initially deferred the general arrest provision until 2017.
+ Neither article says arrest was actually introduced in 2017: subsequent
+ postponements and implementation remain to be checked.
+- **2012 national drug report, CADAP**, printed pp. 11–13: read the policy
+ rationale, administrative offences and reform account. It attributes reduced
+ criminal liability and prison population to the reform but supplies no
+ cannabis-specific release count. Downloaded and extracted locally; rendered
+ printed p. 12 was visually checked. The first page of the relevant paragraph
+ ends before “large”; the continuation on printed p. 13 confirms that band.
+- **Soviet decree of 27 October 1934, Istmat node 42491:** complete operative
+ text read. It prohibits sowing Indian hemp except for exclusively medical
+ and scientific needs, requires criminal liability and crop confiscation,
+ directs republics to amend codes and expressly commences **from 1935**.
+ Replaces the Wikipedia citation. The old event ID is retained for links.
+
+The CDB, WIPO, ILO, CADAP and Istmat URLs are recorded in the public source lists.
+Search snippets were used for discovery, never as substitutes for these passages.
+A court-administration author's 2012 explanation of retrospective relief was
+also read, but its unidentified drug case is not published as a cannabis case.
+
+## Dating and writing decisions
+
+The old 2011 event used the signing date. It now uses year precision because
+commencement depends on publication, whose full official record was not retrieved.
+The statute gives ten calendar days after first official publication; the signing
+day is retained in the article as signing, not effective date. The new code's
+**1 January 2015** commencement is explicit in both article 467 and WIPO metadata.
+
+The 2011 article is rewritten to explain large versus especially-large holdings,
+administrative detention, public use and the later reversal. The new 2015 article
+explains lesser criminal offences, original penalties, deferred arrest and the
+separate cultivation offence. Each is 350–500 words with four short sections,
+inline citations and working links to the other event and country profile.
+No gram thresholds, cannabis-specific releases or typical sentencing rates are
+invented. Original 2015 penalties are distinguished from today's amended amounts.
+
+## Historical scoring and remaining gaps
+
+Current score stays **13.5 (displayed 14)**: possession 2, cultivation 1,
+enforcement 2, sharing 1, consumption 1, access 0.
+
+The 2011 `before` snapshot now has possession **2**, acknowledging the smaller
+administrative tier with detention, and consumption **2** for the pre-2015
+administrative public-use regime. The inherited enforcement **1→2** improvement
+remains at the 2011 reform; the national report supports its stated direction,
+without establishing a cannabis-specific sentencing frequency.
+
+The new 2015 step lowers consumption **2→1** when public use becomes criminal.
+Possession stays **2** across that step: administrative detention was already
+possible, and the existing intermediate score also covers the later lesser
+criminal offence with short arrest. The narrative records the legal change even
+where the coarse score does not assign a separate possession point. Cultivation,
+sharing, access and current enforcement remain unchanged.
+
+Exact chain: **100→12.5 (1935)→14.5 (2011)→13.5 (2015)**. The 1935 FREE vector
+is preserved. However, assigning all of the pre-2011 restriction to that first
+cultivation decree remains provisional. This pass does not establish when
+Kazakhstan's earlier possession/use rules first began. Retrieve the republican
+Soviet drug laws, the original administrative code, quantity-table history and
+later arrest-commencement amendments next. The outstanding missing 1974 Soviet
+possession step is not declared solved by a later consolidation.
+
+## Validation
+
+The existing history suite passes **36 tests**. The batch verifier confirms
+exactly one added history object and two revised objects, unchanged unrelated
+history objects, article lengths, citation coverage, section counts and internal
+history targets. Production and rendered-export checks are recorded below after
+completion. Only this batch's files enter the commit; pre-existing staged and
+working-tree `source-archive.json` changes are preserved.
+
+Final production build passed: **4,099 pages**. Rendered checks verified **33
+citation links**, history/tag targets, clean JSON/CSV, the new 15→14 displayed
+step and unchanged current exact score 13.5. Desktop (1280 px) and mobile
+(390 px) screenshots of the new article were visually inspected. `git diff
+--check` passed. The owned temporary site output is removed after verification;
+research downloads, excerpts, logs and screenshots remain local.