Cannabis Freedom Index

Changelog bea9e51

history: add Morocco 1888 and Colombia 1928 first-ban articles from Duvall and Partridge

2 articles written3 files of code, design or docs +203 −4 lines

Articles and atlas entries 2

Code, design and documents 3 files

docs/BOOK-RESEARCH.md +4 −4
@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ Generated from [books.yaml](books.yaml) and the local `books/` inventory. Refres
 | Book | Bibliography | Fully read / listed units | Partial | Indexed only | Applied targets | Illustrations | Local file |
 |---|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---|
-| [Cannabis and Culture](#rubin-cannabis-and-culture-1975) | verified | 15 / 36 | 4 | 17 | 40 | 0 | matches recorded hash |
+| [Cannabis and Culture](#rubin-cannabis-and-culture-1975) | verified | 15 / 36 | 4 | 17 | 41 | 0 | matches recorded hash |
 | [Cannabis: A History](#booth-cannabis-history-2003) | verified | 1 / 26 | 1 | 24 | 5 | 0 | matches recorded hash |
 | [Cannabis Britannica: Empire, Trade, and Prohibition, 1800–1928](#mills-cannabis-britannica-2003) | verified | 0 / 9 | 6 | 3 | 11 | 0 | matches recorded hash |
@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@ Generated from [books.yaml](books.yaml) and the local `books/` inventory. Refres
 | [Reefer Wellness: Understanding Cannabis Science, Culture, and Medicine](#kirk-reefer-wellness-2025) | verified | 0 / 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | matches recorded hash |
 | [The Emperor Wears No Clothes](#herer-emperor-wears-no-clothes-undated) | verified | 1 / 16 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 0 | matches recorded hash |
-| [The African Roots of Marijuana](#duvall-african-roots-marijuana-2019) | verified | 4 / 10 | 3 | 3 | 27 | 4 | matches recorded hash |
+| [The African Roots of Marijuana](#duvall-african-roots-marijuana-2019) | verified | 4 / 10 | 3 | 3 | 28 | 4 | matches recorded hash |
 | [Cannabis: Evolution and Ethnobotany](#cannabis-evolution-and-ethnobotany) | awaiting_verification | not indexed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | matches recorded hash |
 | [Commodifying Cannabis: A Cultural History of a Complex Plant in the Atlantic World](#commodifying-cannabis-a-cultural-history-of-a-complex-plant-in-the-atlantic-world) | verified | 0 / 9 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | matches recorded hash |
@@ -64,5 +64,5 @@ Missing local books are expected on other checkouts. A changed hash requires edi
 | The Social Nexus of Ganja in Jamaica | read | pp. 119–132 | culture/language/ganja.md; culture/language/spliff.md; culture/traditions/jamaican-herb-camps.md | Completed the previously selected chapter review. Applied camp/yard distinctions, trusted distribution networks and adult smoking circles. Work-enhancement and medicinal claims are informants’ beliefs, not clinical findings. No current prevalence inference. |
 | The Ritual Use of Cannabis in Mexico | read | pp. 133–145 | culture/traditions/la-santa-rosa.md | — |
-| Cannabis and Cultural Groups in a Colombian Municipio | read | pp. 147–172 (earlier pass 147–163; completion pass 161–172, including references) | changes.yaml#colombia-first-marijuana-law-1928; changes.yaml#colombia-santa-marta-cannabis-economy-1973; articles/colombia-santa-marta-cannabis-economy-1973.md; culture/traditions/cannabis-in-colombian-work-groups.md | Completed chapter. The cigarette is described as shared on p. 162 but not passed on p. 163; do not impose a single passing ritual. Work/health claims are informant beliefs. Conclusions explicitly preliminary (p. 169, note 12). Verify original Decree 1699/1964 before adding the chapter’s legal penalties as an event; the 1928 law lead remains open. |
+| Cannabis and Cultural Groups in a Colombian Municipio | read | pp. 147–172 (earlier pass 147–163; completion pass 161–172, including references) | changes.yaml#colombia-first-marijuana-law-1928; changes.yaml#colombia-santa-marta-cannabis-economy-1973; articles/colombia-santa-marta-cannabis-economy-1973.md; culture/traditions/cannabis-in-colombian-work-groups.md; articles/colombia-first-marijuana-law-1928.md | Completed chapter. The cigarette is described as shared on p. 162 but not passed on p. 163; do not impose a single passing ritual. Work/health claims are informant beliefs. Conclusions explicitly preliminary (p. 169, note 12). Verify original Decree 1699/1964 before adding the chapter’s legal penalties as an event; the 1928 law lead remains open. |
 | Patterns of Marihuana Use in Brazil | read | pp. 173–183 | culture/language/maconha.md | Check the underlying reports before a Club de Diambistas entry. Do not import the unverified 1549 introduction date, slave-doll seed story or the erroneous date assigned to Carlota Joaquina’s death. Claims of cannabis use in Afro-Brazilian religions are disputed within the chapter. |
 | The Economic Significance of Cannabis sativa in the Moroccan Rif | read | pp. 185–193 | culture/language/kif.md; culture/traditions/kif-and-the-sebsi.md | — |
@@ -271,5 +271,5 @@ Missing local books are expected on other checkouts. A changed hash requires edi
 | 7. Cannabis Crosses the Atlantic | selected_pages_read | pp. 125–139; selected notes pp. 291–293 (notes 60–104) | culture/language/maconha.md; culture/language/diamba.md; articles/sierra-leone-cannabis-long-in-use-1851.md; changes.yaml#sierra-leone-cannabis-long-in-use-1851 | Resume p. 140; remaining body and notes unread. Maconha is placed within a wider Bantu vocabulary with shifting botanical meanings. Rio 1830 penalties conflict with existing site account: verify original before revision. Clarke’s 1851 primary report pp. 9–11 separately read and checked. |
 | 8. Working under the Influence | indexed_only | — | — | — |
-| 9. Buying and Banning | selected_pages_read | pp. note 95 (p. 319) and the Tunisian passage it annotates; pp. 192–195 (Maghreb monopolies) | changes.yaml#malta-hashish-to-tunisia-1895; culture/language/qanneb.md; changes.yaml#morocco-hassan-kif-ban-1888; changes.yaml#morocco-monopolies-restored-1896; changes.yaml#morocco-kif-state-farm-1914; changes.yaml#morocco-hashish-import-ban-1922; changes.yaml#tunisia-cultivation-ban-1875; changes.yaml#tunisia-takrouri-monopoly-1890; articles/morocco-kif-ban-1956.md; articles/tunisia-takrouri-ban-1953.md | — |
+| 9. Buying and Banning | selected_pages_read | pp. note 95 (p. 319) and the Tunisian passage it annotates; pp. 192–195 (Maghreb monopolies) | changes.yaml#malta-hashish-to-tunisia-1895; culture/language/qanneb.md; changes.yaml#morocco-hassan-kif-ban-1888; changes.yaml#morocco-monopolies-restored-1896; changes.yaml#morocco-kif-state-farm-1914; changes.yaml#morocco-hashish-import-ban-1922; changes.yaml#tunisia-cultivation-ban-1875; changes.yaml#tunisia-takrouri-monopoly-1890; articles/morocco-kif-ban-1956.md; articles/tunisia-takrouri-ban-1953.md; articles/morocco-hassan-kif-ban-1888.md | — |
 | 10. Rethinking Marijuana | indexed_only | — | — | — |
 

docs/books.yaml +2 −0
@@ -167,4 +167,5 @@ books:
           - articles/colombia-santa-marta-cannabis-economy-1973.md
           - culture/traditions/cannabis-in-colombian-work-groups.md
+          - articles/colombia-first-marijuana-law-1928.md
         follow_up: >-
           Completed chapter. The cigarette is described as shared on p. 162 but not passed on p. 163; do not
@@ -1402,4 +1403,5 @@ books:
           - articles/morocco-kif-ban-1956.md
           - articles/tunisia-takrouri-ban-1953.md
+          - articles/morocco-hassan-kif-ban-1888.md
       - number: 10
         title: Rethinking Marijuana

docs/research/history-morocco-colombia-articles-2026-10-26.md +83 −0
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# Article batch: Morocco 1888 and Colombia 1928 first-ban articles
+
+Research checked on 26 October 2026. Read `DATA-MAINTENANCE.md`, `WRITING.md`
+and `BOOKS.md`, the two history entries with their profiles, and the linked
+entries before writing. No web search was needed: both articles rest on
+chapters in locally held books, re-read in the local copies for this pass.
+No `changes.yaml` entry was added, corrected or re-scored; two articles were
+added for entries in the backlog top 30 without one. No profiles, scores or
+score timelines changed.
+
+## Articles added
+
+- `articles/morocco-hassan-kif-ban-1888.md` (~370 words, opening plus three
+  sections, single Duvall chapter source cited throughout). The 1844 tobacco
+  monopoly, the 1856 British treaty exception, the 1860 kif monopoly, the
+  1870s Rif farming permission, the 1888 executive ban with public burning
+  and the Rif exception, the 1896 restoration, and the line through 1910,
+  1914, 1922 and 1954 to the 1956 independence ban. Links the 1890
+  regulations article, the 1896 restoration entry, the 1956 ban article and
+  `/country/ma/`.
+- `articles/colombia-first-marijuana-law-1928.md` (~355 words, opening plus
+  three sections, single Partridge chapter source cited throughout). The
+  failed Spanish hemp introductions, the cabuya and cotton barriers, the
+  Caribbean-coast arrival with Panama Canal labour movement, the 1928
+  dating with the Costa Rica comparison, the c.1945 press reports, the 1939
+  eradication turn and the 1970s Santa Marta cash-crop economy. Links the
+  Costa Rica 1928 decree article, the 1939 restrictions article, the Santa
+  Marta field-study article and `/country/co/`.
+
+## Sources actually read
+
+- Chris S. Duvall, The African Roots of Marijuana, ch. 9 "Buying and
+  Banning" (local PDF): printed pp. 192–194 re-read on 26 October 2026 —
+  figures 9.1–9.2 captions skipped as non-factual. Hassan I's 1888
+  executive ban after consulting a cleric, public burning of stocks,
+  continued Rif farming, the 1896 restoration, and the 1910/1914/1922/1954
+  sequence. Edition and pagination as catalogued in `docs/books.yaml`
+  (verified metadata, unchanged file hash assumed — see validation).
+- William L. Partridge, "Cannabis and Cultural Groups in a Colombian
+  Municipio", in Cannabis and Culture, ed. Vera Rubin (local PDF):
+  printed pp. 148–149 and 155 re-read the same day. The 1928 dating via
+  Colombian historians, the Caribbean-port and Magdalena-valley route, the
+  1945 press threshold, the coffee-versus-cannabis prices and the
+  cannabis-growing police commissioner. The chapter's Decree 1699/1964
+  penalties were not used, per the catalogue's existing follow-up.
+
+## Dating note (Colombia and Costa Rica)
+
+Partridge pairs Colombia's 1928 law with Costa Rica's 1927 law. The site's
+checked Costa Rica timeline distinguishes the two instruments: Decree No. 3
+of March 1927 regulated opium, while marijuana was banned by Decree No. 5
+of 24 October 1928. The article states both instruments' dates and links
+the Costa Rica 1928 decree article; the Colombia 1928 entry text, which
+faithfully reports Partridge's pairing, was left unchanged.
+
+## Not verified in this pass
+
+- Duvall's ch. 9 endnotes (nn. 79–90) behind the Morocco passage were not
+  re-read; the article attributes the account to Duvall throughout.
+- The 1919 Cuba law-and-regulations booklet, the 1966 Finland decree
+  number, Syria 1943, Guatemala 1932, Uganda's 1902 ordinance text and the
+  Austrian 1928 domestic rules remain untraced (RIS and ALEX both
+  bot-walled; archive.org/Gallica routes exhausted in earlier passes).
+- Scores, profiles and timelines are untouched, including the pre-existing
+  India chain warning.
+
+## Validation and tree note
+
+- `node -e` YAML load of changes.yaml and docs/books.yaml clean (no entry
+  edits in this pass). `npm run books:report` refreshed the generated
+  report (applied-target counts 40→41 and 27→28); `npm run books:check`
+  agrees with the local inventory, hashes match.
+- `npm run history:test`: 40 pass, 0 fail. `npm run answers:test`: 40
+  pass, 0 fail. Production build: 4,343 pages, complete.
+- Rendered `/history/morocco-hassan-kif-ban-1888/` shows reference marks
+  with 14 `[1]` citations; outbound links to the 1890, 1896, 1922 and 1956
+  entries all resolve. The Colombia page links the 1939, Santa Marta and
+  Costa Rica 1928 entries. Chains `ma` and `co` unchanged, 0 flagged
+  steps; both entries cleared from the article backlog.
+- Commit stages only the two new articles, this note, the two
+  `books.yaml` applied_to hunks and the regenerated report. Foreign work
+  in the shared tree (Bermuda entries, staged `source-archive.json`) is
+  excluded and preserved.

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