Georgia lengthens sentences and makes refusing a drug test a crime
2025-04-16
The April package expanded drug-testing and treatment rules, but the cannabis score movement is carried by the 2 July 2025 possession law.
Changelog b716908tree
Add the 20-year/life possession tier, the 2024–2026 drug-crime figures, the\nArticle 260²/260⁴ sharing offences, ancillary-rights consequences and the\nList I wording. Explain the 3,017 kg figure as 212 kg of herb plus 2,805\nplants, date the April 2025 entry, and add four entries from 1964 to 2026.
4 history entries added2 history entries edited1 country profile edited1 file of code, design or docs +277 −92 lines
2025-04-16
The April package expanded drug-testing and treatment rules, but the cannabis score movement is carried by the 2 July 2025 possession law.
1974-04-25
upto 5 g · treatment civil · term Small amount, Article 45¹(1) · fine 500 · note Dried can … tment criminal · term Especially large amount, Article 260(3) · prison min 8 years · note EightLife is an alternative to the twenty-year maximum · prison 20 years or· life imprisonmentpossible
Private consumption itself is not punished.[@idpc] Since July 2025, prison is again possib … r a prior drug conviction. It left criminal liability in place.[@cc882,cc882judgment] The police seized 3,017UNODC series records 212 kg of herbal cannabis and 2,805 plants in 2022; the 3, and recorded017 kg figure in some summaries adds plants as kilograms. Recorded drug charges fell from 6,922 in 2019 to 2,622 in 2022.[@mgebrishvili,unodc_szr] The Interior Ministry registered 5,598 drug crimes in 2024, 10,475 in 2025 and 7,533 in January–June 2026; more than half were purchase or possession.[@meduza26]
admin, criminal, idpc, cc882, cc882judgment, mgebrishvili, unodc_szr, meduza26
Sale of the cannabis plant or marijuana is punished with five to ten years in prison; a la … elve, and an especially large quantity or organised group twelve to seventeen.[@criminal] Transfer without payment carries three to eight years, six to ten for aggravated cases and seven to twelve for especially large or organised cases; facilitating a sale carries five to ten, six to twelve or twelve to seventeen.[@criminal] Production or transport of drugs carries three to seven years, six to nine for aggravated cases and nine to twenty or life for especially large or organised cases.[@criminal] The Court'’s reasoning protects only the consumer'’s own choice; supply remains a crime.[@idpc]
label Sale of cannabis or marijuana, Article 260³(1) · treatment criminal · term Sale · pr … , Article 260³(3) · treatment criminal · term Sale · prison min 12 years · prison 17 years, label Transfer without payment, Article 260²(4) · treatment criminal · term Gift · prison min 3 years · prison 8 years, label Facilitating a sale, Article 260⁴(1) · treatment criminal · term Facilitation · prison min 5 years · prison 10 years
No approved cannabis medicine, prescription route, clinical trial or production licence was found.[@nlaw] Cannabis is a ScheduleList I drug, and the law permits circulation only for teaching, scientific, expert and forensi … cannabis and a formal medical-cannabis industry.[@mgebrishvili] Medical status stays none.
No industrial-hemp licensing scheme, THC limit, planted area or harvest figure was found. Cannabis is a ScheduleList I drug, and sowing or growing it is criminal under Article 265¹.[@nlaw,criminal] No separate CBD exemption was found in the sources read.[@nlaw]
No licensed production was found. Cannabis is a ScheduleList I drug, and production, transport and sale are criminal.[@nlaw,criminal] No medical, fibre or export production route was found in the sources read.[@nlaw]
Administrative fines leave no criminal record.[@admin] A drug conviction can bar certain professionscosts the driving licence and several other rights for five years under the Law on Combating Drug-related Crime, and; an administrative cannabis offence costs the same law provides five years' deprivation of a driving licence for a drugthree years and teaching, public-influenced driving convictionservice and weapons rights for five.[@trafficrights] APassive suffrage is also affected, and a criminal record also affects sentencing for later drug offences.[@criminal]
There is no lawful recreational supply: buying, growing and selling remain prohibited.[@id … ents restored prison above 5 g and for repeat small-quantity possession.[@admin,criminal] The law makes no exception for visitorsA conviction can lead to deportation and an entry ban; a foreign resident received two years and a 20-year ban in a 2026 case reported by Meduza.[@adminmeduza26]
idpc, admin, criminal, meduza26
The illicit market is well established. The Interior Ministry seized 3,017UNODC series records 212 kg of herbal cannabis and 2,805 plants seized in 2022; summaries that call this “3, and researchers describe easier access alongside rising seizures017 kg” add plants as kilograms.[@mgebrishvili,unodc_szr] Home growing supplies a large share of regular users: 43% obtained cannabis that way aft … for personal use and only 3% for sale.[@mgebrishvili] No price or purity data were found.
mgebrishvili, unodc_szr
Recorded drug charges fell from 6,922 in 2019 to 2,622 in 2022.[@mgebrishvili] No official arrest or prosecution figures forThe Interior Ministry registered 5,598 drug crimes in 2024, 10,475 in 2025 and 7,533 in January–June 2026; more than half were found in the sources readpurchase or possession under Article 260.[@meduza26] The 2025 amendments lengthened severalProsecutor General’s Office opened 119 drug sentencescases against Russian citizens in 2024, 196 in 2025 and made refusing a drug test an offence234 in January–September 2026, and prisons held 12,344 people in June 2026.[@ocmmeduza26] The figures cover all drugs, not cannabis alone.[@meduza26]
mgebrishvili, ocmmeduza26
UNODC Data Portal — Drug seizures, reported seizures in kilogram equivalents Meduza — Russian emigrants face drug charges in Georgia (16 October 2026) 11 unchanged
docs/research/expansion-2026-10-28-asia-7.md +3 @@ -8,5 +8,5 @@ Kuwait and Azerbaijan. None was marked busy. |---|---|---|---| | Oman | first restriction dated to 1974, production/medical corrections, verified seizures, life fields, 8 history entries | 1930s–1960s empty; no cannabis execution found | this commit | -| Georgia | in progress | | | +| Georgia | 2022 seizure correction, 2024–26 crime figures, sharing additions, ancillary-rights text, 4 history entries | 1940s–1950s empty; 1934 still Wikipedia-based | this commit | | Laos | 2026 prohibited-list caveat, mandatory life row, 2024–26 enforcement, arrest figures, 10 history entries | no cannabis-specific prosecution outcome; driving law not readable | this commit | | Kuwait | products folded, black-market section, sharing/cultivation/consumption tables, 14 history entries | schedules unreadable; no retail price | this commit | @@ -18,2 +18,4 @@ Kuwait validation: `profile-audit kw` zero errors and warnings. The profile fold Oman validation: `profile-audit om` zero errors and warnings. The unsupported 1925 estimate was removed and the 1974 Penal Code now carries the first score step; production is marked medical on the article 7 licensing route, the death-penalty text distinguishes trafficking from personal use, the seizure and arrest figures use verified sources, and the life/mandatory-life fields are encoded. Eight entries cover 2024–2026. + +Georgia validation: `profile-audit ge` zero errors and warnings. The profile now adds the 20-year/life especially-large possession tier, the 2024–2026 drug-crime figures and prison population, the Article 260²/260⁴ sharing offences, the ancillary-rights consequences, deportation for visitors and the List I wording. The 2022 “3,017 kg” figure is explained as 212 kg of herb plus 2,805 plants. The April 2025 entry is dated and closed as unscored; four entries cover 1964–2026.