Cannabis Freedom Index

Changelog 7e42439

State Maryland's four-plant medical grow, Vermont's tiered overages and lawful gifts, and the corrected plant, gift, and fine rules in Oregon, New Mexico, Maine, New York, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and Oklahoma. Fixes #49, #50, #51, #52, #53, #54, #55, #56 and #57.

9 country profiles edited2 files of code, design or docs +306 −61 lines

Countries and states 9 files

Connecticut countries/us/ct.yaml

summary

1.5 oz on you and 5 oz locked at home; six. Cannabis grown lawfully at the grower's own home does not count toward those limits. Six plants (three mature), twelve per household. Licensed shops since 2023.

segments › possession

A person 21 or older may possess 1.5 oz on your personounces of cannabis plant material, and up to 5 ozounces in a locked container or at home or in a locked glove box or trunk. More thanFrom 1 July 2023, a live plant and the cannabis grown from a plant that person cultivated lawfully at their own primary residence do not count toward that limit. Going over the limit while staying under 5 ozounces, and under 8 ounces in that locked container, is a $500 civil infraction on100 fine the first time and $250 after that. Five ounces or more, or 8 ounces or more in the locked container, is a $500 fine the first offencetime and a class C misdemeanour after that.

sources

Connecticut General Statutes § 21a-279a (2025 Justia reproduction) Connecticut General Statutes § 21a-278c (2025 Justia reproduction) NORML — Connecticut laws and penalties 1 unchanged

Maryland countries/us/md.yaml

summary

1.5 oz andis legal. An ordinary household may grow two plants per household. A qualifying medical patient who is 21 or older may grow up to four at a residence. Licensed shops since July 2023.

segments › cultivation

TwoA person 21 or older may grow up to two plants per household, and a residence may not have more than two. MoreA qualifying medical patient who is at least 21 may grow up to four, and a residence shared by qualifying patients may not have more than four. The Cannabis Administration describes that allowance as two additional plants, for a total of four. Plants may not be in public view. The grower has to keep them secure from anyone under 21 and from anyone without permission, on property the grower lawfully possesses or with the possessor's consent. Breaking those rules is a misdemeanour with up to three years, or a fine of up to $5,000, or both.

sources

Maryland General Assembly — Criminal Law §5-601.2 Maryland General Assembly — Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis §36-302 Maryland Cannabis Administration — Adult-use cannabis FAQs NORML — Maryland laws and penalties

Maine countries/us/me.yaml

summary

2.5 oz, and threesix mature plants, twelve immature plants and unlimited seedlings per adult. Licensed shops since 2020, alongside a long-standing medical caregiver market.

segments › cultivation

ThreeA person 21 or older may grow six mature plants and, twelve immature ones perplants and any number of seedlings, on land where they live, on land they own, or on someone else's land with the owner's written permission. The plants may not be visible from a public way, and each mature and immature plant needs a tag with the grower's name and identification number. A town may limit the plants on a parcel so long as each adult who lives there may still grow six mature, twelve immature and unlimited seedlings.

sources

Maine Revised Statutes, Title 28-B, §1501 Maine Revised Statutes, Title 28-B, §1502 Maine Office of Cannabis Policy — Frequently asked questions NORML — Maine laws and penalties

New Mexico countries/us/nm.yaml

summary

2 oz in public and no limit at home;. An adult may grow six mature and six immature plants per adult, twelve perand a household may not have more than twelve mature plants. Shops and licensed consumption areas.

segments › cultivation

SixA person 21 or older may grow up to six mature and six immature plants per adult. A household may not have more than twelve mature plants, however many adults live there. Cannabis from plants inside that limit may be kept despite the weight limits. Intentionally producing more than six and up to twelve per householdmature or immature plants draws a $50 penalty assessment. More than twelve mature or immature plants is a fourth-degree felony.

sources

New Mexico Statutes § 26-2C-25 (2025 Justia reproduction) New Mexico Statutes § 26-2C-27 (2025 Justia reproduction) New Mexico Regulation and Licensing Department — Personal use of cannabis NORML — New Mexico laws and penalties

New York countries/us/ny.yaml

summary

3 oz on you and 5 lb at home; six. Three mature and three immature plants per adult. Uniquely, smokingand six of each per household. Smoking cannabis is allowed almost anywhere tobacco smoking is.

segments › possession

3 oz on your person and 5 lb at home, kept secure from anyone under 21. FromMore than 3 oz, or more than 24 g of concentrate, is a violation with a fine of up to $125. More than 16 oz, or more than 5 oz of concentrate, is a $150 violationclass A misdemeanour.

segments › cultivation

SixA person 21 or older may grow three mature and three immature plants per adultat their private residence. The residence and its grounds may hold no more than six mature and six immature plants, threeeven when more than two adults live there. The plants have to be kept secure and out of them maturereach of anyone under 21.

sources

N.Y. Penal Law § 222.15 (New York Public Law reproduction of the Senate text) N.Y. Penal Law § 222.25 (New York Public Law reproduction of the Senate text) N.Y. Penal Law § 222.30 (New York Public Law reproduction of the Senate text) New York Office of Cannabis Management — Adult-use home cultivation NORML — New York laws and penalties

Oklahoma countries/us/ok.yaml

summary

Without a card, possession is a misdemeanour. But theThe medical programme has no list of qualifying conditions. Sharing less than 3 grams of medical marijuana without payment is a $400 administrative fine and is among the easiest to join; patients may grow six mature plantsnot a criminal prosecution.

segments › sharing

Sale carriesA person who shares less than 3 grams of medical marijuana with someone who is not authorized to have it, without payment or other consideration, is not subject to criminal prosecution and is subject to an administrative fine of $400. The Court of Criminal Appeals' 2026 jury-instruction commentary says that transfer cannot be criminal distribution. Unlawful distribution of marijuana is otherwise a Class D1 felony. Distributing to a person under 18, or using a person under 18 to distribute, is a Class C1 felony of two to ten years on a first offence, four to twenty years on a second, and ten years to life on a third.

sources

Oklahoma Statutes § 63-427.6 (2025 Justia reproduction) Oklahoma Statutes § 63-2-401 (2025 Justia reproduction) Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals — 2026 OK CR 11 Oklahoma Administrative Code § 442:10-2-9 NORML — Oklahoma laws and penalties

Oregon countries/us/or.yaml

summary

2 oz in public and 8 oz at home; four plants per household. An adult may give up to 1 oz of usable marijuana at a time without payment. Licensed shops since 2015.

segments › possession

2 oz of usable marijuana in public and 8 oz at home.

segments › sharing

AdultsA person 21 or older may give each other cannabis within the possession limitsanother person 21 or older, without payment, up to 1 ounce of usable marijuana at a time, or up to 16 ounces of a solid cannabinoid product, 72 ounces of a liquid product, or 16 ounces of concentrate. Giving more than 1 ounce of usable marijuana, and not more than 2 ounces, without payment to another adult is a Class B misdemeanour.

sources

Oregon Health Authority — Cannabis laws in Oregon Oregon Revised Statutes § 475C.305 (2025 Justia reproduction) Oregon Revised Statutes § 475C.345 (2025 Justia reproduction) NORML — Oregon laws and penalties

Rhode Island countries/us/ri.yaml

summary

1 oz in public and 10 oz at home; three mature and three immature plants per dwelling. More than 1 oz through 2 oz is a $150 civil penalty. Licensed shops since December 2022.

segments › possession

A person 21 or older may possess up to 1 oz in publicounce, and up to 10 ozounces at hometheir primary residence if the commission's security requirements are met. More than 1 ozounce and not more than 2 ounces is a $150 civil penalty and forfeiture for a first or second violation within 18 months, and that penalty is not a criminal punishment. More than 2 ounces is a misdemeanour with up to a year, as is more than 10 ounces inside the residence.

segments › cultivation

ThreeA dwelling may have up to three mature and three immature plants, however many adults live there, if the commission's security requirements are met.

segments › sharing

AdultsA person 21 or older may give each other up to 1 ozounce, without payment, to another person 21 or older, if the gift is not advertised or promoted to the public.

sources

Rhode Island Public Law 2022, chapter 32 — Cannabis Act, §§ 21-28.11-22 and 21-28-4.01 Rhode Island Department of Health — Cannabis information for adults NORML — Rhode Island laws and penalties

Vermont countries/us/vt.yaml

summary

Small amountsA person 21 or older may possess up to 2 oz, or 10 g of hashish, and two mature plus four immature plants per household are. A gift of up to 1 oz, or 5 g of hashish, between adults is legal if it is not advertised. The first state to legalise through its legislature; shops since 2022.

segments › possession

Small amounts are legal — NORML listsA person 21 or older may possess up to 2 oz with noounces of cannabis, or 10 grams of hashish, and two mature plants or fewer and four immature plants or fewer, without a penalty. LargerThose amounts aredo not include cannabis cultivated, harvested and stored under section 4230e. Possessing more than 2 ounces is named in both the civil-penalty subsection, at $100, $200 or $500 by offence count, and the next subsection, which offers diversion on a felony withfirst offence and up to six months or a $500 fine on conviction. Possessing 8 ounces, or cultivating more than four mature or eight immature plants, can bring up to three years. More than 1 pound can bring up to five years, and more than 10 pounds up to fifteen years.

segments › cultivation

TwoA person 21 or older may possess two mature cannabis plants or fewer and four immature plants per householdor fewer without a penalty.

segments › enforcement

Nothing within the 2-ounce and plant limits, but. The statute then sets a steep jump above themcivil penalty and a six-month offence that both describe possession of more than 2 ounces, and longer terms at 8 ounces, 1 pound and 10 pounds.

segments › sharing

Selling under ½ oz without a licenceA person 21 or older may give up to 1 ounce of cannabis, or 5 grams of hashish, to another person 21 or older, if the gift is a misdemeanour; small gifts between adults are toleratednot advertised or promoted to the public. Selling cannabis unlawfully can bring up to two years. Selling or dispensing more than 1 ounce, or 5 grams or more of hashish, can bring up to five years.

sources

Vermont General Assembly — 18 V.S.A. § 4230 Vermont General Assembly — 18 V.S.A. § 4230a NORML — Vermont laws and penalties

Code, design and documents 2 files

docs/research/profile-legal-us-states-2026-10-23.md +89 −0
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# State possession, gifts and home growing — 23 October 2026
+
+Issues #49 to #57. Scores were left as they were. State events were not given national `before` scores.
+
+## Maryland (#49)
+
+Criminal Law §5-601.2: two plants per person and per residence; plants out of public view; reasonable precautions, including an enclosed locked space; property consent; under 21 may not cultivate; a violation is a misdemeanour of up to three years or a fine of up to $5,000, or both.
+
+Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis §36-302(b): a qualifying patient at least 21 may not cultivate more than four plants. Two or more qualifying patients at one residence may not cultivate more than four there. They still follow §5-601.2 except for those plant numbers.
+
+The Cannabis Administration FAQ says a person 21 or older may cultivate two plants, a household two, and a registered medical patient two additional plants, for a total of four, not more than four at a residence. Landlords may prohibit growing. The FAQ also states the 1.5-ounce personal-use amount. The $250 civil bands already in the possession and consumption lines were not re-read.
+
+Cultivation stays at 3.
+
+## Vermont (#50)
+
+18 V.S.A. § 4230a, including the 2026 session and effective 1 July 2026: a person 21 or older who possesses two ounces or less, or 10 grams of hashish or less, and two mature plants or fewer or four immature plants or fewer, is not penalized. The two-ounce and 10-gram limits do not include cannabis cultivated, harvested and stored under § 4230e. That section was not opened.
+
+§ 4230(a)(1) and (a)(2) both describe knowing unlawful possession of more than two ounces. Subsection (1) is a civil penalty of not more than $100, $200 or $500. Subsection (2) offers Court Diversion on a first offence and, on conviction, not more than six months or a fine of not more than $500, or both. Subsection (3) is eight ounces, or more than four mature or eight immature plants, and not more than three years. Subsection (4) is more than one pound and not more than five years. Subsection (5) is more than ten pounds and not more than fifteen years.
+
+§ 4230(b)(4): a person 21 or older may dispense one ounce or less, or five grams or less of hashish, to another person 21 or older, if the dispensing is not advertised or promoted to the public. Unlawful selling is not more than two years. Selling or dispensing more than one ounce, or five grams or more of hashish, is not more than five years. The bill-status page for S.278 was not opened. The statute annotations supply the 1 July 2026 effective date. No history entry was added, because the previous ounce figures were not read in the bill.
+
+Sharing stays at 5. Possession stays at 5. Cultivation stays at 4.
+
+## Oregon (#51)
+
+The legislature's ORS chapter page did not load. The 2025 Justia reproductions of §§ 475C.305 and 475C.345 were read, and the Oregon Health Authority page.
+
+§ 475C.305(7) is delivery of not more than one ounce of usable marijuana at a time, adult to adult, for noncommercial purposes. Subsections (8) to (10) are 16 ounces solid, 72 ounces liquid, and 16 ounces of concentrate. Subsection (2) is eight ounces of usable marijuana at a household. Subsection (1) is four plants at a household. The Health Authority page states two ounces in a public place and eight ounces at home.
+
+§ 475C.345(3)(a): a Class B misdemeanour when an adult 21 or older unlawfully delivers usable marijuana, for no consideration, to another adult, and the amount is not more than twice the one-ounce amount in § 475C.305(7). The sentence "From four to eight is a misdemeanour" was already in the cultivation line and was not re-read.
+
+Sharing stays at 5.
+
+## New Mexico (#52)
+
+§ 26-2C-25(A)(9), 2025 Justia text: six mature and six immature plants per person, and no more than twelve mature plants in one household. Cannabis produced inside that plant limit may be possessed despite weight limits.
+
+§ 26-2C-27(B): a person 21 or older who intentionally produces more than six and up to twelve mature or immature plants receives a $50 penalty assessment. More than twelve mature or immature plants is a fourth-degree felony. The sentencing statute for that felony was not opened. The personal allowance of six plus six and the $50 band both use the words "more than six" and "twelve". The profile states both.
+
+The Regulation and Licensing Department page says one adult may grow up to twelve plants, no more than six mature, and a household no more than twelve mature, with penalties from a $50 fine to a fourth-degree felony.
+
+The possession line "From 2 to 8 oz in public is a misdemeanour" was not re-read. Cultivation stays at 4.
+
+## Maine (#53)
+
+Title 28-B, §1501(1)(E) and §1502, as amended by Public Law 2023, chapter 220: six mature plants, twelve immature plants and unlimited seedlings for a person 21 or older, on land where the person is domiciled, land the person owns, or another person's land with written permission. Plants must not be visible from a public way. Each mature and immature plant needs a tag. A municipality may cap plants on a parcel only if each domiciled adult may still grow the statutory numbers.
+
+The Office of Cannabis Policy FAQ states the same six, twelve and unlimited seedlings. The August 2023 Cannabis 101 PDF says the six-mature rule is effective in late 2023. It does not give a calendar day, and the chapter page that would carry the effective date returned 404, so no history entry was added. A year-only date would be read as 1 July.
+
+§1501(1)(B) and (C) confirm 2.5 ounces for possession and for an unpaid transfer. The existing "2.5 to 8 oz" crime sentence was not re-read. Cultivation stays at 4, which already covers a handful of three to six plants.
+
+## New York (#54)
+
+The Senate HTML pages timed out. The text was read on New York Public Law, which attributes §§ 222.15, 222.25 and 222.30 to the Senate site and marks them verified on 17 October 2026.
+
+§ 222.15: three mature and three immature plants per person, and no more than six mature and six immature within a private residence or its grounds. Up to five pounds may be possessed at that residence, kept secure from anyone under 21. Personal cultivation is only at the private residence.
+
+§ 222.25: more than three ounces, or more than 24 grams of concentrate, is a violation punishable by a fine of not more than $125.
+
+§ 222.30: more than sixteen ounces, or more than five ounces of concentrate, is a class A misdemeanour.
+
+The Office of Cannabis Management page states the same per-adult and per-household plant numbers, including when three or more adults live there, and the three-ounce and 24-gram possession amounts. The sharing line was not re-read. Cultivation stays at 4. Possession stays at 6.
+
+## Rhode Island (#55)
+
+Public Law 2022, chapter 32, § 21-28.11-22: a person 21 or older may possess one ounce or less, up to ten ounces at the primary residence if the commission's security requirements are met, and a dwelling may have three mature and three immature plants no matter how many people live there. An unpaid gift of up to one ounce to another person 21 or older is protected if it is not advertised or promoted to the public.
+
+The same act's amendment of § 21-28-4.01(c)(2) shows deleted and inserted text together. The inserted civil rule is more than one ounce and not more than two ounces, for a person at least 21, a $150 civil penalty and forfeiture for a first or second violation within 18 months, and not any other criminal punishment. The inserted misdemeanour for more than two ounces, and for more than ten ounces in the residence, is up to one year. The 2026 FindLaw codification was not opened. The Department of Health page confirms one ounce on the person, ten ounces at home, and three mature and three immature plants.
+
+Possession stays at 6.
+
+## Connecticut (#56)
+
+§ 21a-279a(a), 2025 Justia text: 1.5 ounces, and five ounces in a locked container at the residence or a locked glove box or trunk. On and after 1 July 2023, the personal possession limit does not include a live plant or cannabis plant material derived from a live plant the person cultivated under § 21a-278c.
+
+Subsection (d): over that limit but under five ounces, and under eight ounces in the locked container, is a $100 fine the first time and $250 after that. Subsection (e): five ounces or more, or eight ounces or more locked, is a $500 fine the first time and a class C misdemeanour after that.
+
+§ 21a-278c: up to three mature and three immature plants in the consumer's primary residence, secure from anyone else, and no more than twelve plants per household. The cultivation line's "written warning" was not in this section and was left as it stood. Possession stays at 6.
+
+## Oklahoma (#57)
+
+§ 63-427.6(H)(3): any person who shares less than three grams of medical marijuana with an unauthorized person, without value or other consideration, shall not be subject to criminal prosecution and shall be subject to an administrative fine of $400. The regulation at 442:10-2-9 repeats that rule for a licensed patient and a licensed caregiver.
+
+2026 OK CR 11, committee comments to OUJI-CR 6-2: ordinary unlawful distribution includes unpaid sharing, and conduct within § 427.6(H)(3) cannot constitute distribution under § 2-401(A)(1).
+
+§ 2-401(B)(2): unlawful distribution of marijuana is a Class D1 felony. The imprisonment range in Title 21 was not opened, so the profile does not state a term of years for that felony. § 2-401(E): using a person under 18, or distributing to a person under 18, is a Class C1 felony of two to ten years, then four to twenty, then ten years to life. The old "two years to life" line was that minor-related range, not the ordinary marijuana offence.
+
+Sharing stays at 1. The under-three-gram rule is an administrative fine, not a lawful gift.

scripts/history-scope.test.cjs +50 −0
@@ -506,2 +506,52 @@ test("Canada's seed gifts, Nevada's 2024 limits, and Washington's medical grow f
   assert.equal(wa.scores.sharing, 4);
 });
+
+test("Maryland through Oklahoma state profiles follow the texts that were read", () => {
+  const load = (id) => y.load(fs.readFileSync(`countries/us/${id}.yaml`, "utf8"));
+  const md = load("md");
+  const vt = load("vt");
+  const or = load("or");
+  const nm = load("nm");
+  const me = load("me");
+  const ny = load("ny");
+  const ri = load("ri");
+  const ct = load("ct");
+  const ok = load("ok");
+  assert.match(md.segments.cultivation, /up to four/);
+  assert.match(md.segments.cultivation, /\$5,000/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(md.segments.cultivation, /More is a misdemeanour/);
+  assert.equal(md.scores.cultivation, 3);
+  assert.match(vt.segments.sharing, /1 ounce/);
+  assert.match(vt.segments.sharing, /not advertised/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(vt.segments.sharing, /tolerated/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(vt.segments.possession, /felony with up to three years/);
+  assert.match(vt.segments.possession, /civil-penalty/);
+  assert.equal(vt.scores.sharing, 5);
+  assert.match(or.segments.sharing, /1 ounce of usable marijuana/);
+  assert.match(or.segments.sharing, /Class B misdemeanour/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(or.segments.sharing, /within the possession limits/);
+  assert.equal(or.scores.sharing, 5);
+  assert.match(nm.segments.cultivation, /six immature/);
+  assert.match(nm.segments.cultivation, /\$50/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(nm.segments.cultivation, /More is a felony/);
+  assert.equal(nm.scores.cultivation, 4);
+  assert.match(me.segments.cultivation, /six mature/);
+  assert.match(me.segments.cultivation, /unlimited seedlings/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(me.summary, /three mature/);
+  assert.equal(me.scores.cultivation, 4);
+  assert.match(ny.segments.cultivation, /six mature and six immature/);
+  assert.match(ny.segments.possession, /\$125/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(ny.segments.possession, /\$150/);
+  assert.equal(ny.scores.cultivation, 4);
+  assert.match(ri.segments.possession, /\$150 civil/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(ri.segments.possession, /More than 1 oz is a misdemeanour/);
+  assert.equal(ri.scores.possession, 6);
+  assert.match(ct.segments.possession, /do not count/);
+  assert.match(ct.segments.possession, /\$100 fine/);
+  assert.match(ct.segments.possession, /8 ounces/);
+  assert.equal(ct.scores.possession, 6);
+  assert.match(ok.segments.sharing, /less than 3 grams/);
+  assert.match(ok.segments.sharing, /\$400/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(ok.segments.sharing, /two years to life/);
+  assert.equal(ok.scores.sharing, 1);
+});

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