Cannabis Freedom Index

Changelog 590920ftree

Expand Seychelles: cites, hemp, terms, two articles

1 country profile edited2 articles written1 file of code, design or docs +87 −32 lines

Countries and states 1 file

Seychelles countries/sc.yaml

segments › possession › text

Cannabis is a Class B controlled drug and unauthorised possession remains a criminal offence.[@ahkong] The 2016 law removed the old mandatory minimum for the cannabis trafficking offence considered in R v Ah Kong; the judge gave that first offender a suspended sentence and a fine.[@ahkong]

segments › cultivation › penalties

label Cultivation of any form or type · treatment criminal · term Production · prison 20 years · note Police may arrest without a warrant

segments › enforcement › text

Sentences depend on the offence and circumstances. In October 2016 Paul Ah Kong received a suspended two-year term and a 15,000-rupee fine for trafficking 115 grams of cannabis.[@ahkong] In January 2023 the Seychelles Kanabis Association protested custodial cannabis sentences given to two other men.[@nation23]

segments › sharing › penalties

label Possession with intent to traffic · treatment criminal · term Trafficking · prison 50 years

segments › consumption › text

Use is an offence; the 2016 Act allows treatment-oriented outcomes for dependent users.[@wiki] Regulation 19 of the 2020 medical regulations forbids smoking cannabis of any form, and using even the permitted cannabidiol products without authorisation is an offence.[@reg]

segments › access › text

There is no adult-use supply. Rules effective from 1 July 2020 allow an application for prescribed CBD medicines after specialist assessment, Public Health Authority approval and issuance of a permit.[@reg] Authorised pharmacies may dispense a maximum 30-day supply.[@reg]

context › recreational › text

There is no adult-use supply. Use is an offence, though the 2016 Act allows treatment-oriented outcomes for dependent users,[@wiki] and the 2020 medical regulations forbid smoking cannabis of any form.[@reg] Sentences depend on offence and circumstances.[@ahkong]

context › recreational › sources

reg, wiki, ahkong

context › production › text

No domestic licensed cannabis production exists; medical products are imported.[@reg]

context › products › text

Approved cannabidiol-based medical products only.

context › products › sources

reg

context › medical › text

The 2020 rules cover defined CBD medicines, with THC and specified related substances limited to 2% of the CBD content.[@reg] A specialist must assess the failure of earlier treatments and likely benefits and risks before submitting an application.[@reg] Public-health approval, a permit and a prescription are required.[@reg] The rules followed Ralph Volcere’s case seeking access for his mother, who had Alzheimer’s disease.[@volcere] Only approved cannabidiol-based medical products are lawful; no flower or other recreational product is.[@reg]

context › consequences › text

A conviction is a criminal record; the reviewed sources describe no separate employment-ban or expulsion regime beyond the penalties themselves.[@wiki]

context › planting › text

The 2020 medicinal cannabis regulations define cultivating to include "sowing or scatterin … y part thereof", and state that a person shall not cultivate cannabis of any form or type.[@si25] Patients may receive only imported cannabidiol-based products.[@si25] The regulations do not say whether seed on its own may be held or sold; the definition of cannabis in the 2016 Act was not read.

context › clubs › text

No cannabis clubs are known, and the law leaves no room for them: growing cannabis and supplying it to another person are both prohibited.[@wiki]

context › visitors › text

There is no legal recreational supply. The CBD medicine rules recognise a visiting qualify … Public Health Authority authorisation to enter or leave Seychelles carrying the medicine.[@reg]

context › hemp › status

none

context › hemp › text

No industrial-hemp exception was verified: cultivation of any form or type is banned under the 2020 regulations, and the only lawful products are approved cannabidiol-based medicines.[@reg]

context › hemp › sources

reg

Articles and atlas entries 2

Code, design and documents 1 file

docs/research/expansion-2026-10-28-africa-5.md +7 −1
@@ -43,3 +43,9 @@ so/bi/et/cd/ss/cf/mz/zw/bj/ug — Africa-1/2/3; tg/lr/ga/gw/gq/dj/mu — Africa-
 - Fixed production wording to the audit's no-licence guard pattern. Audit 0/0; full `npm test` 193/0 (run mid-batch); page + both articles verified in review HTML.
 - Left: driving/black_market (no sources), culture (no atlas entry), 1920s–40s, 1960s, 1980s, 2000s decades.
-## sc — pending
+## sc — committed
+- Per-sentence cites (fixed one misattributed 2016-Act cite to wiki before verifying); hemp section; products folded into medical then deleted; penalty terms added; consequences expanded past the one-liner; production reworded to the audit's no-licence guard.
+- Left the 2016 Act tariff numbers (50-year trafficking, 20-year cultivation) on Wikipedia: the Act text is unfetchable (seylii 404s, Laws.Africa 404, gazette only via snippets) — flagged, not invented. A 2022 judgment snippet suggests life max for import/export, but snippet-only is not citable.
+- New `articles/seychelles-drug-sentence-review-2016.md` (Nation judiciary notice) + `articles/seychelles-misuse-of-drugs-commencement-1995.md` (R v Francois judgment: 1 July 1995 commencement, 166.4 g resin).
+- No words (no atlas entry, no local word found), no post-2023 news found (Volcere 2025 candidacy piece is JS-blocked; noted).
+- Audit 0/0; full `npm test` 193/0 (run mid-batch); page + both articles verified in review HTML.
+- Left: driving (has section already)/arrests (no data), 1920s, 1950s–70s decades.

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