Cannabis Freedom Index

Changelog 8d49acb

history: add Morocco 1896 restoration article; correct 1890 account in 1888 article

1 article written1 article edited3 files of code, design or docs +104 −5 lines

Articles and atlas entries 2

morocco-hassan-kif-ban-1888 articles/morocco-hassan-kif-ban-1888.md

text

In 1888 Sultan Hassan I banned both tobacco and cannabis in Morocco. He acted by executiv … olies in 1896, and European diplomats later agreed to keep them as French influence grew. The [Accounts conventionally dated around 1890 regulations](/history/morocco-hassan-regulations-1890/) tightened the rules again without restoring a banattribute Rif cultivation privileges to Hassan I, though later scholarship finds no decree behind them. In 1910 the tobacco monopoly passed to a state-owned farm, with kif added to its crops i … e [Morocco profile](/country/ma/) follows the later medical and recreational history.[@1]

Code, design and documents 3 files

docs/BOOK-RESEARCH.md +2 −2
@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@ Generated from [books.yaml](books.yaml) and the local `books/` inventory. Refres
 | [Reefer Wellness: Understanding Cannabis Science, Culture, and Medicine](#kirk-reefer-wellness-2025) | verified | 0 / 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | matches recorded hash |
 | [The Emperor Wears No Clothes](#herer-emperor-wears-no-clothes-undated) | verified | 1 / 16 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 0 | matches recorded hash |
-| [The African Roots of Marijuana](#duvall-african-roots-marijuana-2019) | verified | 4 / 10 | 3 | 3 | 28 | 4 | matches recorded hash |
+| [The African Roots of Marijuana](#duvall-african-roots-marijuana-2019) | verified | 4 / 10 | 3 | 3 | 29 | 4 | matches recorded hash |
 | [Cannabis: Evolution and Ethnobotany](#cannabis-evolution-and-ethnobotany) | awaiting_verification | not indexed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | matches recorded hash |
 | [Commodifying Cannabis: A Cultural History of a Complex Plant in the Atlantic World](#commodifying-cannabis-a-cultural-history-of-a-complex-plant-in-the-atlantic-world) | verified | 0 / 9 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | matches recorded hash |
@@ -271,5 +271,5 @@ Missing local books are expected on other checkouts. A changed hash requires edi
 | 7. Cannabis Crosses the Atlantic | selected_pages_read | pp. 125–139; selected notes pp. 291–293 (notes 60–104) | culture/language/maconha.md; culture/language/diamba.md; articles/sierra-leone-cannabis-long-in-use-1851.md; changes.yaml#sierra-leone-cannabis-long-in-use-1851 | Resume p. 140; remaining body and notes unread. Maconha is placed within a wider Bantu vocabulary with shifting botanical meanings. Rio 1830 penalties conflict with existing site account: verify original before revision. Clarke’s 1851 primary report pp. 9–11 separately read and checked. |
 | 8. Working under the Influence | indexed_only | — | — | — |
-| 9. Buying and Banning | selected_pages_read | pp. note 95 (p. 319) and the Tunisian passage it annotates; pp. 192–195 (Maghreb monopolies) | changes.yaml#malta-hashish-to-tunisia-1895; culture/language/qanneb.md; changes.yaml#morocco-hassan-kif-ban-1888; changes.yaml#morocco-monopolies-restored-1896; changes.yaml#morocco-kif-state-farm-1914; changes.yaml#morocco-hashish-import-ban-1922; changes.yaml#tunisia-cultivation-ban-1875; changes.yaml#tunisia-takrouri-monopoly-1890; articles/morocco-kif-ban-1956.md; articles/tunisia-takrouri-ban-1953.md; articles/morocco-hassan-kif-ban-1888.md | — |
+| 9. Buying and Banning | selected_pages_read | pp. note 95 (p. 319) and the Tunisian passage it annotates; pp. 192–195 (Maghreb monopolies) | changes.yaml#malta-hashish-to-tunisia-1895; culture/language/qanneb.md; changes.yaml#morocco-hassan-kif-ban-1888; changes.yaml#morocco-monopolies-restored-1896; changes.yaml#morocco-kif-state-farm-1914; changes.yaml#morocco-hashish-import-ban-1922; changes.yaml#tunisia-cultivation-ban-1875; changes.yaml#tunisia-takrouri-monopoly-1890; articles/morocco-kif-ban-1956.md; articles/tunisia-takrouri-ban-1953.md; articles/morocco-hassan-kif-ban-1888.md; articles/morocco-monopolies-restored-1896.md | — |
 | 10. Rethinking Marijuana | indexed_only | — | — | — |
 

docs/books.yaml +1 −0
@@ -1409,4 +1409,5 @@ books:
           - articles/tunisia-takrouri-ban-1953.md
           - articles/morocco-hassan-kif-ban-1888.md
+          - articles/morocco-monopolies-restored-1896.md
       - number: 10
         title: Rethinking Marijuana

docs/research/history-morocco-1896-article-2026-10-26.md +42 −0
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Morocco 1896 restoration article; 1890 correction in 1888 article
+
+Research checked on 26 October 2026. Read `DATA-MAINTENANCE.md`, `WRITING.md`
+and `BOOKS.md`, both history entries with the profile, the linked 1890 and
+1956 articles, and the Duvall chapter passage (local PDF, pp. 192–194,
+re-read for this pass) before writing. One new article added; one committed
+article corrected. No entry changes, no scores, no profiles, no timelines.
+
+## What changed
+
+- Added `articles/morocco-monopolies-restored-1896.md` (358 words, opening
+  plus three sections, single Duvall chapter source cited throughout). The
+  1896 restoration after the 1888 ban, the monopoly revenue system, the
+  European diplomatic guarantee, the 1910 state farm and 1914 kif crops,
+  and the long road through the 1922 import ban to the 1954/1956 bans.
+  Links the 1888 and 1890 articles, the 1956 ban article and `/country/ma/`.
+- Fixed `articles/morocco-hassan-kif-ban-1888.md`: its "1890 regulations
+  tightened the rules" sentence repeated the old confident narrative. The
+  1890 entry and article were revised 15 October (Chouvy 2022): no decree
+  was ever found, 1890 is a conventional reference year, the entry is now
+  `culture`. The sentence now states the disputed attribution with the
+  same caveat. Same correction applied inside the new 1896 article, which
+  treats the 1896 restoration as the documented return of the system.
+
+## Sources actually read
+
+- Chris S. Duvall, The African Roots of Marijuana, ch. 9 "Buying and
+  Banning" (local PDF): printed pp. 192–194 re-read 26 October 2026.
+- The committed 1890 regulations article (read in full): five-douars
+  account, Chouvy 2022 qualification, unresolved-instrument status.
+
+## Validation and tree note
+
+- `npm run history:test`: 40 pass, 0 fail. `npm run answers:test`: 40
+  pass, 0 fail. Production build: 4,363 pages, complete.
+- Rendered `/history/morocco-monopolies-restored-1896/` shows 12 `[1]`
+  citations; outbound history links resolve; the 1888 page shows the
+  corrected 1890 caveat. Chain `ma` unchanged, 0 flagged steps; the 1896
+  entry clears the article backlog with this article.
+- Commit stages only the new article, the 1888 correction, the
+  `books.yaml` applied_to line, the regenerated report and this note.
+  Foreign work in the shared tree is excluded and preserved.

    ↑↓ to move, ↵ to open.