Changelog 6435a08
history: record Nicaragua 1999 penalty-comparison blockers
Leybook 1964 text and UN translation E/NL.1973/55 read (grado penalties, same law in force 1973). Still needed: the era's grado-to-years scale and the Law 285 text (OAS PDF dead, MiNDbank blocked). No entry changes; scoring without them would be fabrication.
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docs/research/history-nicaragua-1999-pending-2026-10-27.md +38 −0
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +# Nicaragua 1999: penalty comparison still blocked on two texts + +Research checked on 27 October 2026. Read `DATA-MAINTENANCE.md`, the +Nicaragua timeline (1964, 1999, 2010) and the ni profile scores, the Leybook +page for Law 1034 (full text read), and the UN-filed English translation +E/NL.1973/55 (read). No entries, scores or profiles changed: scoring 1999 +without the two missing pieces would be fabrication. + +## What was established + +- Law 1034 (18 Nov 1964, La Gaceta No. 286): Art. 1 punishes + introducing/transporting/growing/keeping/distributing marihuana or any + Cannabis species without authorisation as a crime against public security + with "prisión en quinto grado"; Art. 4 gives "prisión en tercer grado" + for being found with the drugs in cigarettes or any form; Art. 5 gives + 60-180 days non-commutable arrest for being under the effects or proven + addiction (served apart, with medical treatment). Full text confirmed on + Leybook and in the UN translation. +- E/NL.1973/55 (Ministry of Public Health communication, filed 1973, + published May 1974) is the same 1964 law, still in force in 1973. No + separate 1970s cannabis statute surfaced. + +## What is still missing for the 1964/1999/2010 comparison + +1. The grado-to-years scale of the era's penal code (what quinto/tercer + grado meant in years). Without it, 1964 severity cannot be compared to + 1999's stated 5-25 years. +2. The text of Law 285 (1999, reforming Law 177): the OAS MLA PDF + (Nica_ajm_leg_esp_1.pdf) is dead (redirect loop), WHO MiNDbank item 2852 + serves no file to unauthenticated fetch, and Leybook search does not + surface it. The drugs-law blog already cited is criminal theory, not a + penalty history. + +## Next leads (not yet tried) + +- La Gaceta digital archive / Asamblea Nacional digesto for Law 285 and + Law 177; the OAS MLA country page via browser rather than fetch; the + 1974 Nicaraguan penal code's penalty scale for the grado mapping.