<table><caption>Price, purity and potency &gt; Potency/Purity &gt; Retail &gt; Cannabis &gt; Resin (% THC)</caption><table-headers><line><column>Country</column><column>Study</column><column>2024</column><column>2023</column><column>2022</column><column>2021</column><column>2020</column><column>2019</column><column>2018</column><column>2017</column><column>2016</column><column>2015</column><column>2014</column><column>2013</column><column>2012</column><column>2011</column><column>2010</column><column>2009</column><column>2008</column><column>2007</column><column>2006</column><column>2005</column><column>2004</column><column>2003</column><column>2002</column></line></table-headers><table-body><line><column>Austria</column><column>AT-1</column><column>24.21</column><column>23.38</column><column>24.77</column><column>16.05</column><column>16.01</column><column>16.52</column><column>13.19</column><column>13.19</column><column>15.07</column><column>15.22</column><column>12.04</column><column>9.77</column><column>10.95</column><column>9.09</column><column>12.2</column><column>9.8</column><column>10.9</column><column>10</column><column>5.7</column><column>7.6</column><column>10</column><column>8</column><column>2</column></line><line><column>Belgium</column><column>BE-1</column><column>19</column><column>20</column><column>22</column><column>20</column><column>19.2</column><column>15.25</column><column>20.69</column><column>18.2</column><column>16.7</column><column>18.3</column><column>19.2</column><column>15</column><column>17.21</column><column>11.8</column><column>11.8</column><column>10.6</column><column>10.3</column><column>10.4</column><column>8.1</column><column>13.8</column><column>14.58</column><column>15.4</column><column>9.7</column></line><line><column>Bulgaria</column><column>BG-1</column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column> </column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column>18.9</column><column>9.6</column><column>4.2</column><column>5.3</column><column>0.9</column><column>2.9</column><column>4.1</column><column>3.4</column><column>5</column><column>2.2</column><column></column><column>1.5</column><column></column></line><line><column>Croatia</column><column>HR-1</column><column>17.1</column><column>21.9</column><column>18.8</column><column>10.3</column><column>16.9</column><column>22.4</column><column>19.2</column><column>19.5</column><column>12.9</column><column>15.5</column><column>12.1</column><column>22.4</column><column>11.9</column><column>10.5</column><column>10.33</column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column></line><line><column>Cyprus</column><column>CY-1</column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column>4</column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column></line><line><column>Czechia</column><column>CZ-1</column><column>24</column><column>29.4</column><column>18.6</column><column>30.5</column><column>21.1</column><column>27.6</column><column>19.5</column><column>21.8525</column><column>23.3</column><column>26.57</column><column>13.88</column><column>19.16</column><column>12.2</column><column>11</column><column>9.3</column><column>4.3</column><column>5.23</column><column>8.1</column><column>11</column><column>7.4</column><column>10</column><column>15</column><column>6.25</column></line><line><column>Denmark</column><column>DK-1</column><column>30.1</column><column>26</column><column>31</column><column>30</column><column>28</column><column>28</column><column>31</column><column>25.3</column><column>27</column><column>28</column><column>29</column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column></line><line><column>Estonia</column><column>EE-1</column><column>26</column><column>23.6</column><column>26</column><column>21</column><column>18</column><column>20</column><column>19</column><column>20</column><column>14.9</column><column>9.6</column><column>10.5</column><column>11.5</column><column>6</column><column>5.1</column><column>5.7</column><column>4</column><column>4.9</column><column></column><column>3.7</column><column>4.38</column><column></column><column></column><column></column></line><line><column>Finland</column><column> </column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column></line><line><column>France</column><column>FR-1</column><column>29.6</column><column>28.5</column><column>30</column><column>27.7</column><column>26.7</column><column>28.8</column><column>26.27</column><column>23.5</column><column>23.3</column><column>22.3</column><column>20.7</column><column>17.6</column><column>16</column><column>11.9</column><column>11.1</column><column>10.5</column><column>10</column><column>10</column><column>8.8</column><column>8.8</column><column>9.3</column><column>9</column><column>8</column></line><line><column>Germany</column><column>DE-1</column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column>6.7</column><column>8.6</column><column>8.4</column><column></column><column>7.9</column></line><line><column>Greece</column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column></line><line><column>Hungary</column><column>HU-1</column><column>23.1</column><column>21.5</column><column>23.6</column><column>18.2</column><column>19.5</column><column>25</column><column>10.9</column><column>15.2</column><column>13.8</column><column>12</column><column>20</column><column>12</column><column>10</column><column>4</column><column>3.7</column><column>4</column><column>3.2</column><column>2.9</column><column>1.8</column><column>3.5</column><column>4</column><column></column><column></column></line><line><column>Ireland</column><column>IE-1</column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column>2.63</column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column></line><line><column>Italy</column><column>IT-1</column><column>28.51</column><column>29</column><column>29</column><column>25</column><column>25</column><column>20</column><column>17</column><column>15.5</column><column>12</column><column>9.7</column><column>11.4</column><column>11.5</column><column>10.6</column><column>6.4</column><column>6</column><column>4.6</column><column>5.8</column><column>5.3</column><column>6</column><column></column><column>8.22</column><column>7.61</column><column>8.29</column></line><line><column>Italy</column><column>IT-2</column><column>29.62</column><column>27.77</column><column>28.9</column><column>25.8</column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column></line><line><column>Latvia</column><column>LV-1</column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column>3.8</column><column>4.5</column></line><line><column>Lithuania</column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column></line><line><column>Luxembourg</column><column>LU-1</column><column>33.47</column><column>31.76</column><column>32.21</column><column>30.59</column><column>23.79</column><column>27.84</column><column>26.9</column><column>21.4</column><column>14.31</column><column>17.09</column><column>16.98</column><column>9.82</column><column>9.24</column><column>9.54</column><column>7.3</column><column>12.39</column><column>10.3</column><column>8.52</column><column>7.36</column><column>10.92</column><column>6.94</column><column>7.8</column><column></column></line><line><column>Luxembourg</column><column>LU-2</column><column>27.2</column><column>8.82</column><column>20.08</column><column>26.24</column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column></line><line><column>Luxembourg</column><column>LU-3</column><column>23.7</column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column></line><line><column>Malta</column><column>MT-1</column><column>16</column><column>16</column><column>20</column><column>11.1</column><column>12</column><column>12</column><column>20</column><column>8.5</column><column>7</column><column>7</column><column>7.25</column><column>7.25</column><column>7.5</column><column>7</column><column>6.1</column><column>8.5</column><column>7.5</column><column></column><column>9.2</column><column>10.3</column><column>10</column><column>10</column><column></column></line><line><column>Netherlands</column><column>NL-1</column><column>23.02</column><column>22.11</column><column>19.08</column><column>26.84</column><column>24.3</column><column>24.4</column><column>24.8</column><column>23.5</column><column>20.8</column><column>19.3</column><column>17.8</column><column>14.9</column><column>16.8</column><column>16.1</column><column>14.3</column><column>17.3</column><column>16.2</column><column>13.3</column><column>18.7</column><column>16.9</column><column>18.2</column><column>18.2</column><column>16.6</column></line><line><column>Norway</column><column>NO-1</column><column>26</column><column>29</column><column>29</column><column>25.5</column><column>26</column><column>28</column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column>13</column><column>10</column><column>14</column><column>10</column><column>7</column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column>7</column><column>5</column></line><line><column>Poland</column><column>PL-1</column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column>9</column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column>0.6</column><column></column></line><line><column>Portugal</column><column>PT-1</column><column>27.6</column><column>25.8</column><column>21.6</column><column>22.5</column><column>17.5</column><column>24.1</column><column>15.3</column><column>11.4</column><column>14.8</column><column>14</column><column>18</column><column>13.9</column><column>11.7</column><column>9.3</column><column>9.1</column><column>7.2</column><column>7</column><column>6.6</column><column>5.8</column><column>5.4</column><column>6.9</column><column>6</column><column>2.6</column></line><line><column>Romania</column><column>RO-1</column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column>2.83</column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column>11.06</column><column></column><column></column><column>10.71</column><column>8.93</column><column>7.12</column><column>5.32</column><column>4.15</column><column>3.75</column><column>8.3</column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column></line><line><column>Slovakia</column><column>SK-1</column><column>25.8</column><column>24.6</column><column>24.4</column><column>16.2</column><column>13.6</column><column>16.2</column><column>11.1</column><column>20.6</column><column>22.2</column><column>19.2</column><column>14.5</column><column>20.8</column><column>10.6</column><column>9.6</column><column>9.7</column><column>8.2</column><column>13.4</column><column>8.2</column><column>9.8</column><column>13.2</column><column>15.5</column><column>24.6</column><column>14.9</column></line><line><column>Slovenia</column><column>SI-1</column><column>7.3</column><column>14.1</column><column></column><column>12.1</column><column></column><column>20</column><column>9.4</column><column>15.2</column><column>17.8</column><column>7</column><column>11.6</column><column>5.8</column><column>2.4</column><column>6.4</column><column>6.4</column><column>6.7</column><column>9.4</column><column></column><column>13.6</column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column></line><line><column>Spain</column><column>ES-1/ES-2</column><column>31.24</column><column>29</column><column>29.34</column><column>29.98</column><column>28.9</column><column>26.4</column><column>22.42</column><column>17.82</column><column>18.5</column><column></column><column></column><column>14.5</column><column>14.9</column><column>15.3</column><column>14.1</column><column>12.8</column><column>11.1</column><column>11.3</column><column>9.8</column><column>11.8</column><column>13.1</column><column>11.9</column><column>12.4</column></line><line><column>Sweden</column><column>SE-1</column><column>25</column><column>25</column><column>27</column><column>24</column><column>25</column><column>25</column><column>25</column><column>24.2</column><column>24</column><column>19.4</column><column>16.8</column><column>15.5</column><column>14</column><column>10</column><column>9</column><column>11</column><column>9.3</column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column></line><line><column>Türkiye</column><column>TR-1</column><column>10.45</column><column>9.19</column><column>6.4122</column><column>4.92</column><column>6.092</column><column>4.6</column><column>7.46</column><column>7.46</column><column>25.48</column><column>4.43</column><column></column><column>2.92</column><column>3.21</column><column>4.52</column><column>4.27</column><column>10.03</column><column>6.52</column><column>5.47</column><column></column><column></column><column>2.45</column><column>2.13</column><column>3.08</column></line><line><column>United Kingdom</column><column>UK-1</column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column></column><column>5.9</column><column></column><column>3.3</column><column>5.25</column><column>3.4</column><column>9.8</column><column>2</column></line></table-body><footnote><line><![CDATA[(1) Austria: 2018 Weighted Mean. Routine analysis of seizures  under a specific threshold, when suspicion about the substance and test purchases at street level]]></line><line><![CDATA[(2) Belgium: BE-2 2016-2018.]]></line><line><![CDATA[(3) United Kingdom: England and Wales. In 2008 Home Office potency study.]]></line><line><![CDATA[(4) Spain: ES-2 started in 2016.]]></line><line><![CDATA[(5) Netherlands: random test purchases from coffee shops. Imported cannabis resin.]]></line><line><![CDATA[(6) Luxembourg: (Data Sources LU-1 and LU-2) For both data sources, the exclusion criteria for analysis were updated in 2024. Between 2018 and 2023, samples with THC concentrations below 0.3% were excluded. As of 2024, this threshold was increased to 1%. Excluded samples are consistently omitted from the total sample size (N).]]></line><line><![CDATA[(7) Malta: Potency refers to middle market samples.]]></line><line><![CDATA[(8) Cyprus: Potency refers to middle market samples.]]></line><line><![CDATA[(9) Sweden: Only samples with ≥ 1% THC are included.]]></line><line><![CDATA[(10) Türkiye: The potency of cannabis refers to wholesale seizures; samples over 500 g.]]></line><line><![CDATA[(11) Croatia: All seizures are included for potency analysis, level of the Market is not specified.]]></line><line><![CDATA[(12) Germany: Cannabis resin potency is not given for any specific market level.]]></line></footnote></table>